Toeplitz operators on harmonic Bergman spaces

We study Toeplitz operators on the harmonic Bergman spaceb ^p (B), whereB is the open unit ball inR ⁿ(n2), for 1<p. We give characterizations for the Toeplitz operators with positive symbols to be bounded, compact, and in Schatten classes. We also obtain a compactness criteria for the Toeplitz operators with continuous symbols.     

Approximation in the mean by bounded analytic functions

Let 1<p< and . LetC _q denote the Bessel capacity in the plane. Let be the set of homomorphisms ofH (G) such that (z)= and letNP denote the set of points in G for which is not a peak set forH (G). In this note, we show that ifC _q (NP)=0, thenH (G) is dense inL _a ^p (G), the Bergman space overG.Partially supported by NSF DMS-9401234     

Joint torsion of Toeplitz operators with H∞ symbols

We give a new² index theorem for the basic example of Toeplitz operators on the circle. The joint torsion, a non zero complex valued analytic index, of a pair of Fredholm Toeplitz operatorsT andT withH symbols is computed by residues in the disk, and is determined by a monodromy integral which specifies the isomorphism class of a flat line bundle on the circle. When the symbols and are rational a product of joint torsions identifies the isomorphism class of the bundle inH ¹ (S ¹,C ^*), and the identification extends by rational approximation to the case of smooth symbols defined on the circle.Partially supported by National Science Foundation grants to both authors.     

On log-hyponormal operators

LetTB(H) be a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert spaceH.TB(H) is called a log-hyponormal operator itT is invertible and log (TT ^*)log (T ^* T). Since log: (0, )(–,) is operator monotone, for 0<p1, every invertiblep-hyponormal operatorT, i.e., (TT ^*) ^p (T ^* T) ^p , is log-hyponormal. LetT be a log-hyponormal operator with a polar decompositionT=U|T|. In this paper, we show that the Aluthge transform is . Moreover, ifmeas ((T))=0, thenT is normal. Also, we make a log-hyponormal operator which is notp-hyponormal for any 0<p.This research was supported by Grant-in-Aid Research No. 10640185     

Quasi-coherence of Hardy spaces in several complex variables

In this paper, we prove that the Hardy spaceH ^p (), 1p<, over a strictly pseudoconvex domain in ⁿ with smooth boundary is quasi-coherent. More precisely, we show that Toeplitz tuplesT with suitable symbols onH ^p () have property (). This proof is based on a well known exactness result for the tangential Cauchy-Riemann complex.     

On the essential approximate point spectrum of operators

If belongs to the essential approximate point spectrum of a Banach space operatorTB(X) and is a sequence of positive numbers with lim ^j a _j =0, then there existsxX such that for every polynomialp. This result is the best possible — if for some constantc>0 thenT has already a non-trivial invariant subspace, which is not true in general.     

On Interpolation Sequences of One Class of Functions, Analytic in the Half-Plane

A new criterion of solvability of the interpolation problem f( _n )=b_n in the class of functions f, analytic in the right half-plane and such that there exists c ₁(0;+) such that |f(z)|c ₁exp((c₁|z|)) for all z , where is a positive increasing continuous differentiable function on [0;+), for which (t)+ as t+ and there exists c ₂(0;+) such that

Renewal Theorems for Singular Differential Operators

Let * be the convolution on M( ₊) associated with a second order singular differential operator L on ]0, +[. If is a probability measure on ₊ with suitable moment conditions, we study how to normalize the measures * ⁿ ; n } (resp. ) in order to get vague convergence if n+ (resp. x+). The results depend on the asymptotic drift of the operator L and on a precise study of the asymptotic behaviour of its eigenfunctions.     

Adjoints of slant Toeplitz operators

In this paper, we will use the Birkhoff's ergodic theorem to do some finer analysis on the spectral properties of slant Toeplitz operators. For example, we will show that if is an invertibleL function on the unit circle, then almost every point in (A ^* ) is not an eigenvalue ofA ^* . More specifically, we will show that the point spectrum ofA ^* is contained in a circle with positive radius.     

A geometric approach to the cascade approximation operator for wavelets

This paper is devoted to an approximation problem for operators in Hilbert space, that appears when one tries to study geometrically thecascade algorithm in wavelet theory. Let be a Hilbert space, and let be a representation ofL ( ) on . LetR be a positive operator inL ( ) such thatR(1) =1, where1 denotes the constant function 1. We study operatorsM on (bounded, but noncontractive) such that

On a Singular Semilinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problem and the Boundary Harnack Principle

On a bounded C ²-domain we consider the singular boundary-value problem 1/2u=f(u) in D, u _D =, where d3, f:(0,)(0,) is a locally Hölder continuous function such that f(u) as u0 at the rate u ^–, for some (0,1), and is a non-negative continuous function satisfying certain growth assumptions. We show existence of solutions bounded below by a positive harmonic function, which are smooth in D and continuous in . Such solutions are shown to satisfy a boundary Harnack principle.     

Regularized spectral distributions

For C a bounded, injective operator with dense image, we define a C-regularized spectral distribution. This produces a functional calculus, f f(B), from C() into the space of closed densely defined operators, such that f(B)C is bounded when f has compact support. As an analogue of Stone's theorem, we characterize certain regularized spectral distributions as corresponding to generators of polynomially bounded C-regularized groups. We represent the regularized spectral distribution in terms of the regularized group and in terms of the C-resolvent. Applications include the Schrödinger equation with potential, and symmetric hyperbolic systems, all on L^p(ⁿ) (1p<), C _o(ⁿ), BUC(ⁿ), or any space of functions where translation is a bounded strongly continuous group.     

The commutant of rationally cyclic subnormal operators and rational approximation

Let denote the set of analytic bounded point evaluations forR ^q (K, ). Assume that . In this paper, we first show that if is a finitely connected domain and if the evaluation map fromR ^q (K, )L () toH () is surjective, then | is absolutely continuous with respect to harmonic measure for . This generalizes Olin and Yang's corresponding result for polynomials and the proof we present here is simpler. We also provide an example that shows this absolute continuity property fails in general when is an infinitely connected domain. In the second part, we then offer a solution to a problem of Conway and Elias.     

Toeplitz operators with symbols from in the spaces

It is shown that the algebra of the multipliers of the space ^p (1<<) contains the closed subalgebra C_p+H _p , which coincides with the Douglas algebra C + H for =2. It is proved that a Toeplitz operator with symbol from C_p+H _p is Fredholm on ^p if and only if its symbol is invertible in C_p+H _p .Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 157, pp. 124–128, 1987.The authors are grateful to V. I. Vasyunin for assistance.     

Scaling limit of anticommuting self-adjoint operators and applications to Dirac operators

LetA andB be two anticommuting self-adjoint operators andV() be a symmetric operator in a Hilbert space, where >0 is a parameter. It is proven that, under some conditions forV(), the resolvents of A+² B±²|B|+V() converge as . Applications to the nonrelativistic-limit problem of Dirac operators and supersymmetry are discussed.This work is supported by the Grant-In-Aid 0560139 for science research from the Ministry of Education, Japan.     

Approximation of Classes B p,θ r by Linear Methods and Best Approximations

We investigate problems related to the approximation by linear methods and the best approximations of the classes , 1 p in the space L .     

OnH 2 minimization of theH ∞ suboptimal solutions

In this paper we show that theH ² minimization of theH suboptimal solutions for a class of suboptimalH distance problems can be reduced to a finite dimensional nonlinear optimization problem. This extends a result of [7] where the same problem is considered in the Caratheodory-Schur interpolation case.     

On Compact Perturbations of Locally Definitizable Selfadjoint Relations in Krein Spaces

The aim of this paper is to prove two perturbation results for a selfadjoint operator A in a Krein space which can roughly be described as follows: (1) If is an open subset of and all spectral subspaces for A corresponding to compact subsets of have finite rank of negativity, the same is true for a selfadjoint operator B in for which the difference of the resolvents of A and B is compact. (2) The property that there exists some neighbourhood of such that the restriction of A to a spectral subspace for A corresponding to is a nonnegative operator in is preserved under relative perturbations in form sense if the resulting operator is again selfadjoint. The assertion (1) is proved for selfadjoint relations A and B. (1) and (2) generalize some known results.     

Weakly compact operators onH ∞

We prove that a weakly compact operator fromH or any of its even duals into an arbitrary Banach space is uniformly convexifying. By using this, we establish three dicothomies: (1) every operator defined onH or any of its even duals either fixes a copy ofl or factors through a Banach space having the Banach-Saks property; (2) every quotient ofH or any of its even duals either contains a copy ofl or is super-reflexive; (3) every subspace ofL ¹/H ₀ ¹ or any of its even duals either contains a complemented copy ofl ¹ or is super-reflexive.     

OnH 2 minimization for the Carathéodory-Schur interpolation problem

In this note we show that theH ² optimization of theH interpolant in the Carathéodory-Schur problem reduces to a finite dimensional albeit very nonlinear problem. Moreover we prove that theH ²-optimalH interpolant can be rational only in the trivial case, namely when it coincides with the original given polynomial.