C/O能谱测井非弹谱的解析方法软件及应用

报道了快中子非弹性散射γ能谱测井, 非弹γ谱的新解析方法软件及应用. 新的解析方法包括:以标准非弹γ谱为基础, 对用NaI(Tl)探测器记录的256道地层非弹γ谱, 作定量解析, 求出各主要元素产额的方法; 以及求新的C/O和Ca/Si比的方法. 可同时求出三种C/O和Ca/Si比值, 即碳氧产额比、 重量百分含量比和原子比;钙硅比也如此. 所设计的软件功能强, 对于孔隙度为35％、 100％油饱和砂岩地层与100％水饱和砂岩地层（刻度井模型地层）, 碳氧原子比之差值>0.33, C/O测井油水差值提高了60％以上, 并求得了地层的含油饱和度. 取得了国内首创和领先的成果. In this paper, the new analyzing method & software and applications of enelactic spectra from Carbon/oxygen spectrometry log is reported. It were included that enelastic Gamma ray spectra(256 channels)of the formations by NaI(Tl) detector were analyzed quantitatively based on standard enelastic spectra, the methods which the ratio of elements yields and new ratio of C to O & of Ca to Si, the ratio of yield of C to O and the ratio of weight percent of C to O and the ratio of atoms C to O were found, and the corresponding ratio of Ca to Si were found simultaneously in new analyzing method. The difference value of the ratio of atoms C to O is greater than 0. 33 between 100% oil saturation and 100% water saturation in sandstone formation for porosity is thirty fife percent. The difference value between oil and water increase by a factor of 60%. In addition oil saturations curves changed with the depth were computed.     

C/O比能谱测井中碘化钠探测器对g射线响应函数的计算

给出了中子g 能谱测井中NaI闪烁探测器对g 射线响应函数的计算方法,计算了3×3NAI（T1）探测晶体对能量直到25MeV的g 射线的能量沉积谱和响应函数。计算结果与实验结果符合较好。     

C/O比能谱测井中碘化钠探测器对g射线响应函数的计算

 给出了中子g 能谱测井中NaI闪烁探测器对g 射线响应函数的计算方法,计算了3×3NAI（T1）探测晶体对能量直到25MeV的g 射线的能量沉积谱和响应函数。计算结果与实验结果符合较好。     

C78O5稳定性和光谱的理论研究

用半经验AM1和INDO/CIS方法及密度泛函方法在C2v-C78基础上研究了C78O5可能异构体的平衡构型和光谱性质．C78O5的最稳定异构体是具有一个轮烯和四个环氧结构的异构体28,29,30,31,52,53,70,71,73,78-C78O5(A)．C78O5异构体电子光谱与C2v-C78相比将发生蓝移，并讨论了蓝移的原因，并对电子跃迁进行指认．基于B3LYP/6-31G优化构型，用AM1和B3LYP/6-31G方法探讨了C78O5的IR和NMR谱．     

C78O异构体的电子结构和光谱

为了模拟C78单加成物的加成位置和稳定性,并预测其光谱性质,用INDO系列方法对基于C2v-C78之上的C78O所有可能的34个异构体结构和电子光谱进行理论研究．结果表明,C78O的最稳定异构体是O加在位于C2v-C78短轴上的73,78-键上且形成环氧结构的6／6异构体,O的原子轨道对73,78-C78O中的HOMO能量降低起重要作用．讨论了电子跃迁性质和73,78-C78O电子光谱的长波吸收峰与母体相比发生蓝移的原因．     

Cu2O/C60梯度薄膜的制备

功能梯度材料应用前景广阔,特别在ICF研究中,梯度靶是一种重要的基础-基准靶。以Cu2O和C60为原料,用真空蒸镀法在石英基底上制备了Cu2O/C60梯度薄膜,并用XPS, AFM, 紫外光谱仪对其成份分布、表面形貌、紫外吸收谱进行了测试。测量结果表明,薄膜的组成沿厚度方向呈连续梯度变化,符合梯度功能材料的变化规律。     

C72O3的结构和光谱的理论研究

采用AM 1方法理论研究了C70 五元环酸酐衍生物C72 O3 的 8种可能异构体的结构和稳定性 ;以各异构体稳定构型为基础 ,分别用AM 1和ZINDO/CI方法计算了它们的振动光谱和电子光谱。结果表明 ,酸酐基团—C2 O3 主要加成在CⅠ CⅡ(异构体A)和CⅢ CⅢ(异构体B)键上形成闭环结构 ,异构体B的稳定性与实验已证实存在的异构体A十分相近 ;异构体A的振动光谱理论计算值与实验值符合较好 ,B的振动光谱理论计算值与A相似 ;对C72 O3 各异构体的电子跃迁进行了理论指认 ,讨论了其电子光谱的红移现象 ;其他异构体的振动和电子光谱属于理论预测。     

CuO/Al2O3、CuO/CeO2-Al2O3和CuO/La2O3-Al2O3催化剂中CuO物种被CO氧化的比较

用浸渍法制备了CuO/Al2O3 (Cu/Al)、CuO/CeO2- Al2O3 (Cu/CeAl)和CuO/La2O3-Al2O3(Cu/LaAl)催化剂. 通过原位XRD、Raman和H2-TPR方法， 对催化剂中的CuO物种以及CuO-Al2O3的固-固相反应进行了表征. 结果表明，对于Cu/Al催化剂，CuAl2O4存在于CuO与Al2O3层之间，CuO以高分散和晶相两种相态存在于催化剂的表层；对于Cu/CeAl催化剂，除了少量高分散和晶相的CuO存在于表层外，大部分CuO迁移到了CeO2的内层，     

CuO/γ-Al2O3催化吸附剂脱硝性能研究

本文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备CuO/γ-Al2O3催化吸附剂颗粒.分析表明:SO2的存在可以提高CuO/γ-Al2O3催化吸附剂的脱硝活性,SO2存在条件下,CuO/γ-Al2O3催化吸附剂的脱硝活性在载铜量8wt%时达到最高,达到95.7%.载铜量太高会使单位质量催化剂NO脱除率降低.在350℃时,硫酸盐化和未硫酸盐化的8wt%Cu催化吸附剂NO脱除率达到最高.NH3/NO摩尔比在1～1.2之间时,CuO/γ-Al2O3催化吸附剂的脱硝活性较高.     

掺C60/C70和沥青薄膜的光谱特性

本文研究了醇酸清漆本征膜的紫外———可见吸收光谱特性、沥青的红外光谱和紫外———可见吸收光谱特性、C6 0 /C70 掺入醇酸清漆后所得薄膜的紫外———可见吸收光谱特性、沥青掺入醇酸清漆后所得薄膜的紫外———可见吸收光谱特性、C6 0 /C70 和沥青掺入醇酸清漆后所得薄膜的紫外———可见吸收光谱特性。实验证明 ,醇酸清漆对C6 0 /C70 具有很强的漂白作用 ,即醇酸清使C6 0 /C70 原紫外———可见吸收光谱的吸收峰消失 ,吸收曲线紫移 ,而对沥青吸收光谱则无影响。将C6 0 /C70 和沥青同时掺入醇酸清漆中 ,聚合后薄膜的吸光度在350～ 760nm波段随波长的增加而呈非线性下降 ,同时薄膜的强度也有所提高。     

A New Fourier''s Expansion-Differential Method for Analyzing Groove Guide with Arbitrary Shape

A new Fourier's expansion-differential method for analyzing groove guide with arbitrary shape is firstly presented in this paper. It is convenient to solve practical application problems of arbitrary groove guides. The calculated results of the guide wavelengths of typical groove guides are in good agreement with ones in references, and its computing precision is fairly high. Hence the computational correctness of the new method is verified. The new method has the advantages of clear conception, direct-viewing expression, simple and easily feasible computation, etc. So it is of important application values for enriching groove guide theory and is solving actual engineering application problems for millimeter waves.     

一种新型的石油测井用金属保温瓶

介绍了一种新型的绝热容器的研制过程,该容器用于井下高温环境的保温,要求具有直径小、真空间隙小、耐高压、保温时间长的特点.针对这些特点,我们进行了严格的设计、计算和工艺改进,得到了比较满意的试验结果.     

Use of Zeeman Atomic Absorption Flame Spectrometry for Measurements in C2H2/Air and C2H2/N2O Flames

The Hitachi Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometer system is used to evaluate the influence of observation height and C₂H₂ flow rate upon the atomic absorption sensitivity (slope of calibration curve) and upon the atomic absorption signals for 6 elements in an C₂H₂/Air flame and for 3 elements in an C₂H₂/N₂O flame. Fuel-rich conditions result in greater absorption signals and sensitivities in all cases even though there is a significant temperature drop. Optimal observation heights for each case are evaluated. Greater linearity of analytical calibration curves occurs for fuel-rich conditions under Zeeman background correction than under no background correction. The Zeeman atomic absorption flame spectrometer should find more use in the future.     

低铝光谱分析技术的开发及应用

研究了影响钢中铝分析的因素,从试样制备、分析曲线的调整以及分析各个环节,进行了分析探讨,总结出低铝分析的特点,对炼钢生产有重要指导作用.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定混合稀土氧化物中稀土分量

建立了X射线荧光光谱法测试稀土氧化物中稀土分量的方法,讨论了样品制作方法,提出用聚四氟乙烯制作样品底座,分析试液1 mL滴入样品底座的吸附滤纸上,烘箱或红外灯下烘干,6 μm聚脂薄膜扣住测量,样品底座不吸附试样,吸附滤纸的位置及平整性由于内标的补偿不影响分析结果的准确性,初步探讨了薄试样的基体效应,测试的稀土含量范围为:La2O3 0.01%～50%,CeO2 0.01%～15%,Pr6O11 0.01%～12.5%,Nd2O3 0.01%～40%,Sm2O3 0.01%～40%,Eu2O3 0.01%～10%,Gd2O3 0.03%～40%,Tb4O70.01%～5%,Dy2O3 0.05%～10%,Ho2O3 0.01%～4.5%,Er2O3 0.01%～8%,Tm2O3 0.01%～2%,Yb2O3 0.01%～8%,Lu2O3 0.01%～1.5%,Y2O3 0.5%～80%,测试结果与外检吻合.方法易于操作,重现性好,适应范围广,测试了大量其他物料成分,可满足定量分析要求,已作为常规分析手段.     

A New Method of Analyzing Edge Effect in Phase Contrast Imaging with Incoherent X-rays

A method has been devised to calculate the half-width of the phase contrast enhanced edge of an X-ray- image with incoherent X-rays. This method is based on changes in the wave fronts of X-rays after penetrating an object, and it takes into account the blur due to penumbra observed in practical radiographic imaging. The method closely predicted edge enhancement when images of a plastic fiber were produced with practical X-ray tubes (Cu, Mo, and W anodes with focus-diameters of 10,100, and 40 μ, respectively). Thus, the method shows promise in facilitating phase contrast X-ray imaging in both medical radiography and non-destructive inspection using incoherent X-rays from X-ray tubes with substantial focus-sizes.     

Laser-induced chemistry in silane-hexafluoroacetone mixtures for production of novel Si/C/F/O and C/F/O materials

Chemical reactions induced by CO₂-laser radiation in mixtures of silane and hexafluoroacetone afford various gaseous silicon- and carbon-containing compounds and result in deposition of microstructures of carbon, C/F/O and Si/C/O/F materials. These products are suggested to be formed by a variety of exothermic reactions initiated through SiH₄-photosensitized decomposition of hexafluoroacetone. Silane is shown to be a very potent reagent for the reduction of C-F bonds.     

A study on detonation-diffraction reflection point distances in H2/O2, C2H2/O2, and C2H4/O2 systems

Recently, Kawasaki and Kasahara (2019) reported that reflection point distance, which is a detonation characteristic length relevant to the diffraction process, is a useful measure; i.e., the critical condition for detonation diffraction can be universally expressed in terms of the diffraction point distance, independent of mixture stability. However, their findings were limited to their experimental conditions only. In this study, we performed high-speed visualization of processes of cylindrical (line-symmetric) detonation diffraction around a 90-degree corner for two series of experiments to obtained reflection point distances, l_r, as a novel characteristic length, and examined critical conditions of reinitiation expressed in terms of the reflection point distance. In the first experimental series, stoichiometric C₂H₂/O₂ mixtures with 50% Ar dilution were employed, and the channel width l_c was varied to 5, 10, 15, and 20 mm to investigate the influences of the boundary condition of the flow field. In the second experimental series, H₂/O₂, C₂H₂/O₂, or C₂H₄/O₂ mixtures with different equivalence ratios were employed to investigate influences of the reaction systems. Our results confirmed that the channel width does not affect the reflection point distance or the critical condition. The critical condition was also independent of fuel species and equivalence ratio, and can be uniquely expressed as l_r / l_c = 4.0 ± 0.6 in terms of the reflection point distance.     

一种校正XRF光谱基体吸收效应的新方法

根据校正XRF光谱基体吸收效应的基本理论,提出了一种用基本参数法校正基体吸收效应的新方法,该法既不需要标准,又对样品和衬底靶无特别要求,仅用一些基本的物理参数(ω,J,τ)和荧光强度的测量值便可算得样品中待分析元素的含量,方便简单。用岩石标准SY-2,SY-3和MRG-1检验该法,其结果与文献报道的值相符。