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1.
[2] and [3] hybrid rotaxanes are reported based on {Ti7M} rings (M is a trivalent metal such as FeIII or GaIII). NMR studies show that [2]rotaxanes can act as molecular shuttles, while EPR studies of [3]rotaxanes show weak interactions between the paramagnetic components of the supramolecular assemblies.  相似文献   

2.
Two ferrocenylmethyl ammonium salts were used as axle components of pseudorotaxanes with dibenzo[24]crown‐8. The pseudorotaxane with an alkyne terminal group in the axle component underwent a Cu‐catalyzed Huisgen coupling reaction (click reaction) with an alkyl azide to afford cationic [2]rotaxanes with a triazole group in the axle molecule. The rotaxane reacted with Ac2O to produce neutral rotaxanes with an amide group in the axle component. Both cationic and neutral rotaxanes were treated with K[PtCl3(CH2?CH2)] to form the PtII‐containing rotaxanes.  相似文献   

3.
Summary Two types of [M(Hapfh)2Cl]Cl2 and [M(apfh)2OH] complexes; Hapfh=2-acetylpyridine-2-furoylhydrazone [M=LaIII, PrIII, NdIII, EuIII or DyIII], possessing the neutral and deprotonated ligand respectively, have been prepared and characterised by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, electronic, i.r. and n.m.r. (1H and13C) spectral studies. The nephelauxetic ratio ( ), covalency () and bonding parameter (b1/2) have been calculated for the NdIII complexes. I.r. spectral studies reveal that Hapfh acts as a neutral tridentate in [M(Hapfh)2Cl]Cl2 and uninegative tridentate in [M(apfh)2OH]. A coordination number of seven around the metal ions is proposed.  相似文献   

4.
Transition Metal Complexes [Et2P(S)NR]M/n, Chelates containing 4-membered Rings and Phosphinothioic-organylamidato Ligands Phosphinothioic-organylamidato complexes [Et2P(S)NR]M/n (R = Me, Et, tBu, cHex, Ph; M = TiIII, VIII, CrIII, CoII, ZnII) are obtained by reaction of metal halides with [Et2P(S)NR]Li or from ZnEt2 and Et2P(S)NHR. In contrast to the analogous phosphinothioic complexes [R′2P(S)X]M/n (X = O, S, Se) they are extremely hydrolyzable. The ligand field parameters Δ and β of Et2P(S)NR? are found to be similar to those of R′2P(S)S? indicating a low ligand field strength and a strong nephelauxetic effect. In contrast to [R′2P(S)O]2M (M = Co, Zn), which are highly polymerised, there is only a weak tendency of the corresponding tetrahedral phosphinothioicorganylamidato complexes to form ligand bridges.  相似文献   

5.
Phenanthroline‐based hexadentate ligands L1 and L2 bearing two achiral semicarbazone or two chiral imine moieties as well as the respective mononuclear complexes incorporating various lanthanide ions, such as LaIII, EuIII, TbIII, LuIII, and YIII metal ions, were synthesized, and the crystal structures of [ML1Cl3] (M=LaIII, EuIII, TbIII, LuIII, or YIII) complexes were determined. Solvent or water molecules act as coligands for the rare‐earth metals in addition to halide anions. The big LnIII ion exhibits a coordination number (CN) of 10, whereas the corresponding EuIII, TbIII, LuIII, and YIII centers with smaller ionic radii show CN=9. Complexes of L2, namely [ML2Cl3] (M=EuIII, TbIII, LuIII, or YIII) ions could also be prepared. Only the complex of EuIII showed red luminescence, whereas all the others were nonluminescent. The emission properties of the Eu derivative can be applied as a photophysical signal for sensing various anions. The addition of phosphate anions leads to a unique change in the luminescence behavior. As a case study, the quenching behavior of adenosine‐5′‐triphosphate (ATP) was investigated at physiological pH value in an aqueous solvent. A specificity of the sensor for ATP relative to adenosine‐5′‐diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine‐5′‐monophosphate (AMP) was found. 31P NMR spectroscopic studies revealed the formation of a [EuL2(ATP)] coordination species.  相似文献   

6.
Hereby we present the synthesis of several ruthenium(II) and ruthenium(III) dithiocarbamato complexes. Proceeding from the Na[trans‐RuIII(dmso)2Cl4] ( 2 ) and cis‐[RuII(dmso)4Cl2] ( 3 ) precursors, the diamagnetic, mixed‐ligand [RuIIL2(dmso)2] complexes 4 and 5 , the paramagnetic, neutral [RuIIIL3] monomers 6 and 7 , the antiferromagnetically coupled ionic α‐[RuIII2L5]Cl complexes 8 and 9 as well as the β‐[RuIII2L5]Cl dinuclear species 10 and 11 (L=dimethyl‐ (DMDT) and pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDT)) were obtained. All the compounds were fully characterised by elemental analysis as well as 1H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. Moreover, for the first time the crystal structures of the dinuclear β‐[RuIII2(dmdt)5]BF4 ? CHCl3 ? CH3CN and of the novel [RuIIL2(dmso)2] complexes were also determined and discussed. For both the mono‐ and dinuclear RuII and RuIII complexes the central metal atoms assume a distorted octahedral geometry. Furthermore, in vitro cytotoxicity of the complexes has been evaluated on non‐small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) NCI‐H1975 cells. All the mono‐ and dinuclear RuIII dithiocarbamato compounds (i.e., complexes 6 – 10 ) show interesting cytotoxic activity, up to one order of magnitude higher with respect to cisplatin. Otherwise, no significant antiproliferative effect for either the precursors 2 and 3 or the RuII complexes 4 and 5 has been observed.  相似文献   

7.
Two CrIII‐MnIII heterobimetallic compounds, [Mn((R,R)‐5‐MeOSalcy)Cr(Tp)(CN)3 · 2CH3CN]n ( 1‐RR ) and [Mn((S,S)‐5‐MeOSalcy)Cr(Tp)(CN)3·2CH3CN]n ( 1‐SS ) [Salcy = N,N′‐(1,2‐cyclohexanediylethylene)bis(salicylideneiminato) dianion], were synthesized by using the tricyanometalate building block, [(Tp)Cr(CN)3] [Tp = tris(pyrazolyl) hydroborate] and chiral MnIII Schiff base precursors. Structural analyses and circular dichroism (CD) spectra revealed that 1‐RR and 1‐SS are a pair of enantiomers containing a neutral cyano‐bridged zigzag chain with (–Cr–C≡N–Mn–N≡C–)n as the repeating unit. Magnetic studies show that antiferromagnetic couplings between CrIII and MnIII ions occur by cyanide bridges. 1‐RR and 1‐SS present metamagnetic, spin‐canting, and antiferromagnetic order behaviors at low temperatures.  相似文献   

8.
New complexes cis-[M(CO)4-DABRd] (M = Cr(I), Mo(II) and fac-[M(CO)3-SAT] (M = Cr(III), Mo(IV)) have been synthesized by the photochemical reactions of cis-[(η4-NBD)M(CO)4] (NBD is norbornadiene; M=Cr, Mo) with 5-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene) rhodanine (DABRd) and salicylidene-3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (SAT) ligands and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The spectroscopic studies show that the DABRd ligand acts as a bidentate ligand coordinating via both NH-(S)C=S sulfur donor atoms in I and II and SAT ligand behaves as a tridentate ligand coordinating via its all imine nitrogen-C=N-donor atoms in III and IV to the metal center. The article was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

9.
We report a very efficient homogeneous system for the visible‐light‐driven hydrogen production in pure aqueous solution at room temperature. This comprises [RhIII(dmbpy)2Cl2]Cl ( 1 ) as catalyst, [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2 ( PS1 ) as photosensitizer, and ascorbate as sacrificial electron donor. Comparative studies in aqueous solutions also performed with other known rhodium catalysts, or with an iridium photosensitizer, show that 1) the PS1 / 1 /ascorbate/ascorbic acid system is by far the most active rhodium‐based homogeneous photocatalytic system for hydrogen production in a purely aqueous medium when compared to the previously reported rhodium catalysts, Na3[RhI(dpm)3Cl] and [RhIII(bpy)Cp*(H2O)]SO4 and 2) the system is less efficient when [IrIII(ppy)2(bpy)]Cl ( PS2 ) is used as photosensitizer. Because catalyst 1 is the most efficient rhodium‐based H2‐evolving catalyst in water, the performance limits of this complex were further investigated by varying the PS1 / 1 ratio at pH 4.0. Under optimal conditions, the system gives up to 1010 turnovers versus the catalyst with an initial turnover frequency as high as 857 TON h?1. Nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy measurements show that the initial step of the photocatalytic H2‐evolution mechanism is a reductive quenching of the PS1 excited state by ascorbate, leading to the reduced form of PS1 , which is then able to reduce [RhIII(dmbpy)2Cl2]+ to [RhI(dmbpy)2]+. This reduced species can react with protons to yield the hydride [RhIII(H)(dmbpy)2(H2O)]2+, which is the key intermediate for the H2 production.  相似文献   

10.

Here, the synthesis of photochromic hydrogen bond-assembled [2]rotaxanes using bis-fumarate as a thread for the first time is reported. In fact, photochromic 1,3-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-ene moieties were used as stoppers and two-atom spacers managed good binding sites for the tetralactam macrocycles in clipping reactions. Moreover, the yields of photochromic [2]rotaxanes highly depended on the NO2 substituent stoppers. While the thread with a para –NO2 substituent as stopper units was shown to be an excellent template for the synthesis of photochromic [2]rotaxanes. The structures of the [2]rotaxanes are established clearly in solution by chemical shifts of the 1H 13C NMR signals and UV–Vis spectra. A pronounced bathochromic shift was occurred in the excitation wavelength of photochoromic [2]rotaxanes compared with the absorption band of photochromic threads. Therefore, these organizations can be applied in light-driven molecular switches and motors. The reversible transformation of trans and cis geometric photoisomers under UV radiation was identified. In other efforts, the possibility of the process of trans to cis interconversion of the fumarate linker under UV irradiation has been examined computationally and it has appeared that it may cause the transverse of the bis-fumarate linker inside the tetralactam macrocycle to some extent.

  相似文献   

11.
The pentadentate amine‐bis(phenolate) ligand 6,6′‐(dipyridin‐2‐ylmethylazanediyl)bis(methylene)bis(2,4‐dimethylphenol) (H2L) was prepared and characterized. This ligand readily coordinates with FeIII or CoIII ions, and the resulting complexes [FeIIILCl] ( 1 ) and [CoIIIL(H2O)]Cl ( 2 ) were characterized by elemental analysis. X‐ray structural studies show that the ligand in complexes 1 and 2 acts as a pentadentate ligand, leaving one coordination side of the transition metal available for exogenous ligands such as chloride ion ( 1 ) or water ( 2 ) ligand, and the central metal atoms are hexacoordinate in a similar distorted octahedral arrangement. Electrochemical studies reveal that each of the complexes exhibits multiple redox processes in the potential window investigated. Complex 1 shows one reversible oxidative event at 0.32 V and one quasi‐reversible reduction event at –1.03 V, while the complex 2 displays one reversible oxidative event at 0.18 V and one quasi‐reversible reduction at –0.64 V.  相似文献   

12.
Two novel cobalt(III) mixed-polypyridyl complexes [Co(bpy)2(dpta)]3+ and [Co(bpy)2(amtp)]3+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, dpta = dipyrido-[3,2-a;2′,3′-c]-thien-[3,4-c]azine, amtp = 3-amino-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-f]-1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized. The interaction of CoIII complexes with calf thymus DNA was investigated by spectroscopic and viscosity measurements. Results suggest that the two complexes bind to DNA via an intercalative mode. Moreover, CoIII complexes have been found to promote the photocleavage of plasmid DNA pBR322 under irradiation at 365 nm. The mechanism studies reveal that hydroxyl radical (OH) is likely to be the reactive species responsible for the cleavage of plasmid DNA by [Co(bpy)2(dpta)]3+ and superoxide anion radical (O 2 •− ) acts as the key role in the cleavage reaction of plasmid DNA by [Co(bpy)2(amtp)]3+.  相似文献   

13.
Lanthanide‐based extended coordination frameworks showing photocontrolled single‐molecule magnet (SMM) behavior were prepared by combining highly anisotropic DyIII and HoIII ions with the carboxylato‐functionalized photochromic molecule 1,2‐bis(5‐carboxyl‐2‐methyl‐3‐thienyl)perfluorocyclopentene (H2dae), which acts as a bridging ligand. As a result, two new compounds of the general formula [{LnIII2(dae)3(DMSO)3(MeOH)} ? 10 M eOH]n (M=Dy for 1 a and Ho for 2 ) and two additional pseudo‐polymorphs [{DyIII2(dae)3(DMSO)3(H2O)} ? x MeOH]n ( 1 b ) and [{DyIII2(dae)3(DMSO)3(DMSO)} ? x MeOH]n ( 1 c ) were obtained. All four compounds have 2D coordination‐layer topologies, in which carboxylate‐bridged Ln2 units are linked together by dae2? anions into grid‐like frameworks. All four compounds exhibited a strong reversible photochromic response to UV/Vis light. Moreover, both 1 a and 2 show field‐induced SMM behavior. The slow magnetic relaxation of 1 a is influenced by the photoisomerization reaction leading to the observation of the cross‐effect: photocontrolled SMM behavior.  相似文献   

14.
The strikingly different reactivity of a series of homo‐ and heterodinuclear [(MIII)(μ‐O)2(MIII)′]2+ (M=Ni; M′=Fe, Co, Ni and M=M′=Co) complexes with β‐diketiminate ligands in electrophilic and nucleophilic oxidation reactions is reported, and can be correlated to the spectroscopic features of the [(MIII)(μ‐O)2(MIII)′]2+ core. In particular, the unprecedented nucleophilic reactivity of the symmetric [NiIII(μ‐O)2NiIII]2+ complex and the decay of the asymmetric [NiIII(μ‐O)2CoIII]2+ core through aromatic hydroxylation reactions represent a new domain for high‐valent bis(μ‐oxido)dimetal reactivity.  相似文献   

15.
A novel series of double‐decker lanthanide(III) bis(phthalocyaninato)–C60 dyads [LnIII(Pc)(Pc′)]–C60 (M=Sm, Eu, Lu; Pc=phthalocyanine) ( 1 a – c ) have been synthesized from unsymmetrically functionalized heteroleptic sandwich complexes [LnIII(Pc)(Pc′)] (Ln=Sm, Eu, Lu) 3 a – c and fulleropyrrolidine carboxylic acid 2 . The sandwich complexes 3 a – c were obtained by means of a stepwise procedure from unsymmetrically substituted free‐base phthalocyanine 5 , which was first transformed into the monophthalocyaninato intermediate [LnIII(acac)(Pc)] and further reacted with 1,2‐dicyanobenzene in the presence of 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene (DBU). 1H NMR spectra of the bis(phthalocyaninato) complexes 3 a – c and dyads 1 a – c were obtained by adding hydrazine hydrate to solutions of the complexes in [D7]DMF, a treatment that converts the free radical double‐deckers into the protonated species, that is, [LnIII(Pc)(Pc′)H] and [LnIII(Pc)(Pc′)H]–C60. The electronic absorption spectra of 3 a – c and 1 a – c in THF exhibit typical transitions of free‐radical sandwich complexes. In the case of dyads 1 a – c , the spectra display the absorption bands of both constituents, but no evidence of ground‐state interactions could be appreciated. When the UV/Vis spectra of 3 a – c and 1 a – c were recorded in DMF, typical features of the reduced forms were observed. Cyclic voltammetry studies for 3 a – c and 1 a – c were performed in THF. The electrochemical behavior of dyads 1 a – c is almost the exact sum of the behavior of the components, namely the double‐decker [LnIII(Pc)(Pc′)] and the C60 fullerene, thus confirming the lack of ground‐state interactions between the electroactive units. Photophysical studies on dyads 1 a – c indicate that only after irradiation at 387 nm, which excites both C60 and [LnIII(Pc)(Pc′)] components, a photoinduced electron transfer from the [LnIII(Pc)(Pc′)] to C60 occurs.  相似文献   

16.
The cyanide building block [FeIII(pzphen)(CN)4] and its four lanthanide complexes [{FeIII(pzphen)(CN)4}2LnIII(H2O)5(DMF)3] · (NO3) · 2(H2O) · (CH3CN) [Ln = Nd ( 1 ), Sm ( 2 ), DMF = dimethyl formamide] and [{FeIII(pzphen)(CN)4}2LnIII(NO3)(H2O)2(DMF)2](CH3CN) [Ln = Gd ( 3 ), Dy ( 4 )] were synthesized and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 2 are ionic salts with two [FeIII(pzphen)(CN)4] cations and one LnIII ion, but compounds 3 and 4 are cyano‐bridged FeIIILnIII heterometallic 3d‐4f complexes exhibiting a trinuclear structure in the same conditions. Magnetic studies show that compound 3 is antiferromagnetic between the central FeIII and GdIII atoms. Furthermore, the trinuclear cyano‐bridged FeIII2DyIII compound 4 displays no single‐molecular magnets (SMMs) behavior by the alternating current magnetic susceptibility measurements.  相似文献   

17.
Lanthanide triflates have been used to incorporate NdIII and SmIII ions into the 2.2.2‐cryptand ligand (crypt) to explore their reductive chemistry. The Ln(OTf)3 complexes (Ln=Nd, Sm; OTf=SO3CF3) react with crypt in THF to form the THF‐soluble complexes [LnIII(crypt)(OTf)2][OTf] with two triflates bound to the metal encapsulated in the crypt. Reduction of these LnIII‐in‐crypt complexes using KC8 in THF forms the neutral LnII‐in‐crypt triflate complexes [LnII(crypt)(OTf)2]. DFT calculations on [NdII(crypt)]2+], the first NdII cryptand complex, assign a 4f4 electron configuration to this ion.  相似文献   

18.
The ligand H3L (6-[3-oxo-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propionyl]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid), which exhibits two different coordination pockets, has been exploited to engender and study energy transfer (ET) in two dinuclear [LnIIILnIII′] analogues of interest, [EuYb] and [NdYb]. Their structural and physical properties have been compared with newly synthesised analogues featuring no possible ET ([EuLu], [NdLu], and [GdYb]) and with the corresponding homometallic [EuEu] and [NdNd] analogues, which have been previously reported. Photophysical data suggest that ET between EuIII and YbIII does not occur to a significant extent, whereas emission from YbIII originates from sensitisation of the ligand. In contrast, energy migration seems to be occurring between the two NdIII centres in [NdNd], as well as in [NdYb], in which YbIII luminescence is thus, in part, sensitised by ET from Nd. This study shows the versatility of this molecular platform to further the investigation of lanthanide-to-lanthanide ET phenomena in defined molecular systems.  相似文献   

19.
Using the tricyanometalate building block, (nBu4N)[(Tp*)Fe(CN)3] [Bu4N+ = tetrabutylammonium cation; Tp* = hydrotris(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐1‐yl)borate], and bidentate Schiff base ligands, HL1 or HL2 {HL1 = 2‐[[(2‐phenylethyl)imino]methyl]phenol; HL2 = 4‐methoxy‐2‐[[(2‐phenylethyl)imino]methyl]phenol}, two heterobimetallic one‐dimensional (1D) chain complexes, [Mn(L1)2Fe(Tp*)(CN)3]n ( 1 ) and [Mn(L2)2Fe(Tp*)(CN)3]n ( 2 ), were synthesized. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction reveal the formation of neutral cyano‐bridged zigzag single chains in 1 and 2 . Magnetic studies demonstrate that both complexes show ferromagnetic interactions between central FeIII and MnIII atoms.  相似文献   

20.
Rh‐containing metallacycles, [(TPA)RhIII2‐(C,N)‐CH2CH2(NR)2‐]Cl; TPA=N,N,N,N‐tris(2‐pyridylmethyl)amine have been accessed through treatment of the RhI ethylene complex, [(TPA)Rh(η2CH2CH2)]Cl ([ 1 ]Cl) with substituted diazenes. We show this methodology to be tolerant of electron‐deficient azo compounds including azo diesters (RCO2N?NCO2R; R=Et [ 3 ]Cl, R=iPr [ 4 ]Cl, R=tBu [ 5 ]Cl, and R=Bn [ 6 ]Cl) and a cyclic azo diamide: 4‐phenyl‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3,5‐dione (PTAD), [ 7 ]Cl. The latter complex features two ortho‐fused ring systems and constitutes the first 3‐rhoda‐1,2‐diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane. Preliminary evidence suggests that these complexes result from N–N coordination followed by insertion of ethylene into a [Rh]?N bond. In terms of reactivity, [ 3 ]Cl and [ 4 ]Cl successfully undergo ring‐opening using p‐toluenesulfonic acid, affording the Rh chlorides, [(TPA)RhIII(Cl)(κ1‐(C)‐CH2CH2(NCO2R)(NHCO2R)]OTs; [ 13 ]OTs and [ 14 ]OTs. Deprotection of [ 5 ]Cl using trifluoroacetic acid was also found to give an ethyl substituted, end‐on coordinated diazene [(TPA)RhIII2‐(C,N)‐CH2CH2(NH)2‐]+ [ 16 ]Cl, a hitherto unreported motif. Treatment of [ 16 ]Cl with acetyl chloride resulted in the bisacetylated adduct [(TPA)RhIII2‐(C,N)‐CH2CH2(NAc)2‐]+, [ 17 ]Cl. Treatment of [ 1 ]Cl with AcN?NAc did not give the Rh?N insertion product, but instead the N,O‐chelated complex [(TPA)RhI ( κ2‐(O,N)‐CH3(CO)(NH)(N?C(CH3)(OCH?CH2))]Cl [ 23 ]Cl, presumably through insertion of ethylene into a [Rh]?O bond.  相似文献   

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