Integrability and linearizability of the Lotka-Volterra systems

Integrability and linearizability of the Lotka-Volterra systems are studied. We prove sufficient conditions for integrable but not linearizable systems for any rational resonance ratio. We give new sufficient conditions for linearizable Lotka-Volterra systems. Sufficient conditions for integrable Lotka-Volterra systems with 3:−q resonance are given. In the particular cases of 3:−5 and 3:−4 resonances, necessary and sufficient conditions for integrable systems are given.     

Centers for the Kukles homogeneous systems with even degree

For the polynomial differential system $\dot{x}=-y$, $\dot{y}=x +Q_n(x,y)$, where $Q_n(x,y)$ is a homogeneous polynomial of degree $n$ there are the following two conjectures done in 1999. (1) Is it true that the previous system for $n \ge 2$ has a center at the origin if and only if its vector field is symmetric about one of the coordinate axes? (2) Is it true that the origin is an isochronous center of the previous system with the exception of the linear center only if the system has even degree? We give a step forward in the direction of proving both conjectures for all $n$ even. More precisely, we prove both conjectures in the case $n = 4$ and for $n\ge 6$ even under the assumption that if the system has a center or an isochronous center at the origin, then it is symmetric with respect to one of the coordinate axes, or it has a local analytic first integral which is continuous in the parameters of the system in a neighborhood of zero in the parameters space. The case of $n$ odd was studied in [8].     

Integrability and generalized center problem of resonant singular point

In this paper, integrability and generalized center condition of resonant singular point for a broad class of complex autonomous polynomial differential system are studied. A new method—integrating factor method of determining integrability of resonant singular point is obtained for any rational resonance ratio. At the same time, the relations of the first integral method and the integrating factor method with the normal form method are obtained.     

Integrability of displacement and stresses in linear and nonlinear elasticity with mixed boundary conditions

Equations of linear and nonlinear infinitesimal elasticity with mixed boundary conditions are considered. The bounded domain is assumed to have a Lipschitz boundary and to satisfy additional regularity assumptions. W1,p regularity for the displacements and Lp regularity for the stresses are proved for some p>2.     

Generalized isochronous centers for complex systems

In this paper, the definition of generalized isochronous center is given in order to study unitedly real isochronous center and linearizability of polynomial differential systems. An algorithm to compute generalized period constants is obtained, which is a good method to find the necessary conditions of generalized isochronous center for any rational resonance ratio. Its two linear recursive formulas are symbolic and easy to realize with computer algebraic system. The function of time-angle difference is introduced to prove the sufficient conditions. As the application, a class of real cubic Kolmogorov system is investigated and the generalized isochronous center conditions of the origin are obtained.     

The center-focus problem and bifurcation of limit cycles in a class of 7th-degree polynomial systems

By computing singular point values, the center conditions are established for a class of 7th-degree planar polynomial systems with 15 parameters. It is proved that such systems can have 13 small-amplitude limit cycles in the neighborhood of the origin. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a 7th-degree system having non-homogeneous nonlinearities with thirteen limit cycles bifurcated from a fine focus.     

Integrability and algebraic limit cycles for polynomial differential systems with homogeneous nonlinearities

We consider the class of polynomial differential equations , where P_n and Q_n are homogeneous polynomials of degree n. These systems have a focus at the origin if λ≠0, and have either a center or a focus if λ=0. Inside this class we identify a new subclass of Darbouxian integrable systems having either a focus or a center at the origin. Additionally, under generic conditions such Darbouxian integrable systems can have at most one limit cycle, and when it exists is algebraic. For the case n=2 and 3, we present new classes of Darbouxian integrable systems having a focus.     

Integrability and algebraic limit cycles for polynomial differential systems with homogeneous nonlinearities

We consider the class of polynomial differential equations , where P_n and Q_n are homogeneous polynomials of degree n. These systems have a focus at the origin if λ≠0, and have either a center or a focus if λ=0. Inside this class we identify a new subclass of Darbouxian integrable systems having either a focus or a center at the origin. Additionally, under generic conditions such Darbouxian integrable systems can have at most one limit cycle, and when it exists is algebraic. For the case n=2 and 3, we present new classes of Darbouxian integrable systems having a focus.     

Analytic integrability inside a family of degenerate centers

In this paper we study the analytic integrability around the origin inside a family of degenerate centers or perturbations of them. For this family analytic integrability does not imply formal orbital equivalence to a Hamiltonian system. It is shown how difficult is the integrability problem even inside this simple family of degenerate centers or perturbations of them.     

判别函数可积性的一个新的重要命题

在抽象测度空间中,用可测集EK去逼近集E的办法,从函数f在E上的可测性去推f在E上的可积性,是判别函数可积性的一个新的重要命题,但[2]在证明这一命题时有误.本文作了更正,并从距离空间中的积分推广到抽象测度空间中的积分.     

An improvement to Darboux integrability theorem for systems having a center

We consider planar polynomial differential systems of degree m with a center at the origin and with an arbitrary linear part. We show that if the system has m(m + 1)/2 − [(m + 1)/2] algebraic solutions or exponential factors then it has a Darboux integrating factor. This result is an improvement of the classical Darboux integrability theorem and other recent results about integrability.     

The Poincaré center‐focus problem for a class of higher order polynomial differential systems

In this paper, I have proved that for a class of polynomial differential systems of degree n + 1 (where n is an arbitrary positive integer), the composition conjecture is true. I give the sufficient and necessary conditions for these differential systems to have a center at origin point by using a different method from the previous references. By this, I can obtain all the focal values of these systems for an arbitrary n, and their expressions are succinct and beautiful. I believe that the idea and method of this article can be used to solve the center‐focus problem of more high‐order polynomial differential systems.     

Linearizability of planar polynomial Hamiltonian systems

Isochronicity and linearizability of two-dimensional polynomial Hamiltonian systems are revisited and new results are presented. We give a new computational procedure to obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the linearization of a polynomial system. Using computer algebra systems we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for linearizability of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous non-linearities of degrees 5, 6 and 7. We also present some sufficient conditions for systems with nonhomogeneous nonlinearities of degrees two, three and five.     

Centers of quasi-homogeneous polynomial planar systems

In this paper we determine the centers of quasi-homogeneous polynomial planar vector fields of degree 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. In addition, in every case we make a study of the reversibility and the analytical integrability of each one of the above centers. We find polynomial centers which are neither orbitally reversible nor analytically integrable, this is a new scenario in respect to the one of non-degenerate and nilpotent centers.     

Limit cycles for two classes of planar polynomial differential systems with uniform isochronous centers

In this article, we study the maximum number of limit cycles for two classes of planar polynomial differential systems with uniform isochronous centers. Using the first-order averaging method, we analyze how many limit cycles can bifurcate from the period solutions surrounding the centers of the considered systems when they are perturbed inside the class of homogeneous polynomial differential systems of the same degree. We show that the maximum number of limit cycles, $m$ and $m+1$, that can bifurcate from the period solutions surrounding the centers for the two classes of differential systems of degree $2m$ and degree $2m+1$, respectively. Both of the bounds can be reached for all $m$.     

Global existence for quasilinear parabolic systems with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions

We present a result on the global existence of classical solutions for quasilinear parabolic system in bounded domains with homogenous Neumann boundary conditions.     

Lie symmetries and the center problem

In this short survey we study the narrow relation between the center problem and the Lie symmetries. It is well known that an analytic vector eld X having a non-degenerate center has a non-trivial analytic Lie symmetry in a neighborhood of it, i.e. there exists an analytic vector eld Y such that [X;Y] = \(\mu\)X. The same happens for a nilpotent center with an analytic rst integral as can be seen from the last results about nilpotent centers. From the last results for nilpotent and degenerate centers it also can be proved that any nilpotent or degenerate center has a trivial smooth (of class \(C^{\infty} \) ) ) Lie symmetry. Remains open if always exists also a non-trivial Lie symmetry for any nilpotent and degenerate center.     

Integrability conditions for nonautonomous quad-graph equations

This paper presents a systematic investigation of the integrability conditions for nonautonomous quad-graph maps, using the Lax pair approach, the ultra-local singularity confinement criterion and direct construction of conservation laws. We show that the integrability conditions derived from each of the methods are the one and the same, suggesting that there exists a deep connection between these techniques for partial difference equations.