稀土与苯甲酰丙酮和二安替吡啉甲烷配合物的合成和性质

在乙醇体系中合成了稀土三价离子（铈除外）与苯甲酰丙酮（简称ＢＺＡ或Ｂ）、二安替吡啉甲烷的三无配合物。测定了配合物的组成和其ＩＲ光谱、热谱、核磁共振位移性能及其它物理化学性质，结果表明，配合物组成为ＲＥＢ３Ｄ，都没有熔点。相对于正己醇，ＰｒＢ３Ｄ向高场位移，而ＥｕＢ３Ｄ和ＹｂＢ３Ｄ向低场位移，ＹｂＢ３Ｄ的位移作用更显著。ＳｍＢ３Ｄ，ＥｍＢ３Ｄ和ＴｂＢ３Ｄ具有不同强度的荧光。     

以钛-二安替吡啉甲烷-变色酸三元络合物的形式分光光度法测定钛

变色酸(XK)、二安替吡啉甲烷(дAM)是测定钛的两种重要试剂。近年来ганаго等研究了钛-二安替吡啉甲烷-溴代邻苯三酚红及钛-二安替吡啉甲烷-变色酸的形式分光光度法测定钛。我们对后者进行了研究,经试验发现显色液中有白色针状结晶析出。我们加入了乙醇防止了沉淀析出并对多种离子进行了干扰试验。实验证明本法是一个高选择性、精密度较好的快速分析法。     

2-烯丙基-1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二酮的合成及其稀土配合物光致发光性质研究

用相转移催化法合成了2－烯丙基－1，3－丙二酮（ADBM）及其稀土配合物，用元素分析，IR和1HNMR对化合物进行了表征，研究了烯丙基的引入对稀土配合物发光性能的影响。结果表明：烯丙基的引入降低了二苯甲酰甲烷（DBM）对Eu^3 的敏化作用，发光减弱，增强了二苯甲酰甲烷对Tb^3 的敏化作用，发光增强：ADBM是铽的优良配体，是电子效应，能量匹配原理对此现象进行了解释。     

铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物荧光性质的研究

利用Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）、Ｔｂ（Ⅲ）等稀土离子有机配合物发光性能作为蛋白质的荧光标记,对抗体或抗原进行微量分析是近年发展起来的免疫荧光分析的一种重要分析测试技术［１］。氟代β－二酮配合物不仅能有效提高配合物分子内能量传递,同时也减少有机配体和稀土离子非辐射跃迁能量散射,并与金属离子形成具有较强荧光的稀土配合物［２,３］。为了避免溶剂分子及水分子所引起荧光淬灭,中性配体也十分重要［４．５］。本文选用噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮（ＴＴＡ）、苯甲酰三氟丙酮（ＢＴＡ）、苯甲酰丙酮（ＢＡ）为配阴离子,以１,１０－邻菲绕啉（Ｐｈ…     

DTPM光度法测定含铜较高矿石中的铋

二硫代二安替吡啉甲烷(DTPM)光度法测定铋,铜的允许量低,对于含铜较高的试样,一般采用氨水分离的方法,操作冗长。本文探讨了铜的干扰及消除方法,选用适宜的酸度和掩蔽体系,扩大了铜的允许量。对于含铜较高的试样,提出了一个简易萃取分离的方法,即在比色管中将铋的氯阴离子与二安替吡啉甲烷形成的络合物萃入二氯甲烷中,弃去上层水相后直接在原比色管中用EDTA反萃取并显色。     

镧系离子(Nd~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+))同乙酰水杨酸和二安替吡啉甲烷三元配合物的研究

对Ln~(3+)(Nd~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+))—乙酰水杨酸(Asal)—二安替吡啉甲烷(DAM)体系的乙醇—水溶液的光度法研究和对固态钕配合物的元素分析确定,三元配合物的组成比为Nd~(3+):Asal:DAM=1:3:1;考查了该配合物的红外、紫外吸收光谱,热稳定性和溶解性;计算了相应配合物的超灵敏跃迁的振子强度,讨论了振子强度的增值与配体数目的关系。     

轻稀土高氯酸苯基苯甲酰甲基亚砜配合物的合成、表征及铕的光致发光

轻稀土高氯酸配合物;合成与表征;轻稀土高氯酸苯基苯甲酰甲基亚砜配合物的合成、表征及铕的光致发光     

LnA4QH型配合物的合成和性质研究

合成了对甲氧基苯甲酰苯甲酰甲烷(HA),并以其作配体合成了32种未见报道的稀土配合物。其通式为LnA_4QH型混配型配合物(Ln=La～Yb;Q~1=三正丁胺;Q~2=二乙胺;Q~3=六氢吡啶)和LnA_3·xH_2O型配合物。对它们进行了元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、热谱及NMR测定,讨论了镨、铕配合物作为NMR位移试剂的可能性。     

动力学光度法测定二安替比啉苯乙烯基甲烷

研究发现在硫酸介质中,痕量二安替比啉苯乙烯基甲烷能灵敏地阻抑溴化钾,溴酸钾与二甲基黄之间的褪色指示反应。研究了该阻抑反应的最佳实验条件及动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量二安替比啉苯乙烯基甲烷的方法。     

铕(Ⅲ)-β-二酮-碱三元配合物的合成及其光谱研究

本文合成了铕(Ⅲ)与五种β-二酮(乙酰丙酮Acac、苯甲酰丙酮BA、二苯甲酰甲烷DBM、三氟乙酰丙酮TFA和噻吩甲烷三氟丙酮TTA)和碱(邻菲罗啉phen、哌啶pip、NaOH)的十三种固体三元配合物,其组成为Euβ_3·phen或C~+[Ruβ_4]~-,(C~+=Hpip~+或Na~+)测定了它们的红外、紫外和荧光光谱,观察到当第二配体相同时,随着β-二酮分子中的甲基被苯基、三氟甲基或噻吩基取代时,其配合物的相对荧光强度增大,第二配体的性质与影响配合物的相对荧光强度,表明分子中离域π键范围的大小和含该键平面的刚性是影响其荧光性质的重要因素。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.