On Lie ideals with generalized derivations

Let R be a prime ring with characteristic different from 2, let U be a nonzero Lie ideal of R, and let f be a generalized derivation associated with d. We prove the following results: (i) If a ∈ R and [a, f(U)] = 0 then a ∈ Z or d(a) = 0 or U ? Z; (ii) If f ²(U) = 0 then U ? Z; (iii) If u ² ∈ U for all u ∈ U and f acts as a homomorphism or antihomomorphism on U then either d = 0 or U ? Z.     

Strong commutativity-preserving generalized derivations on semiprime rings

Let R be a ring with a subset S. A mapping of R into itself is called strong commutativitypreserving （scp） on S, if [f（x）, f（y）] = [x, y] for all x, y ∈ S. The main purpose of this paper is to describe the structure of the generalized derivations which are scp on some ideals and right ideals of a prime ring, respectively. The semiprime case is also considered.     

Nilpotent and invertible values in semiprime rings with generalized derivations

Let R be a semiprime ring and F be a generalized derivation of R and n??? 1 a fixed integer. In this paper we prove the following: (1) If (F(xy) ? yx) ⁿ is either zero or invertible for all ${x,y\in R}$ , then there exists a division ring D such that either R?=?D or R?=?M ₂(D), the 2?× 2 matrix ring. (2) If R is a prime ring and I is a nonzero right ideal of R such that (F(xy) ? yx) ⁿ ?=?0 for all ${x,y \in I}$ , then [I, I]I?=?0, F(x)?=?ax?+?xb for ${a,b\in R}$ and there exist ${\alpha, \beta \in C}$ , the extended centroid of R, such that (a ? ??)I?=?0 and (b ? ??)I?=?0, moreover ((a?+?b)x ? x)I?=?0 for all ${x\in I}$ .     

On generalized Lie derivations of Lie ideals of prime algebras

Let A be a prime algebra of characteristic not 2 with extended centroid C, let R be a noncentral Lie ideal of A and let B be the subalgebra of A generated by R. If f,d:R→A are linear maps satisfying that

     

Strong commutativity preserving generalized derivations on Lie ideals

We apply elementary matrix computations and the theory of differential identities to prove the following: let R be a prime ring with extended centroid C and L a noncommutative Lie ideal of R. Suppose that f?:?L?→?R is a map and g is a generalized derivation of R such that [f(x),?g(y)]?=?[x,?y] for all x,?y?∈?L. Then there exist a nonzero α?∈?C and a map μ?:?L?→?C such that g(x)?=?αx for all x?∈?R and f(x)?=?α^?1 x?+?μ(x) for all x?∈?L, except when R???M ₂(F), the 2?×?2 matrix ring over a field F.     

Vanishing and cocentralizing generalized derivations on Lie ideals

Let R be a prime ring of characteristic different from 2, U its right Utumi quotient ring, C its extended centroid and L a not central Lie ideal of R. Suppose that F, G and H are generalized derivations of R, with F≠0, such that F(G(x)x?xH(x)) = 0, for any x∈L. In this paper we describe all possible forms of F, G and H.     

Strong commutativity preserving generalized derivations on right ideals

We characterize a prime ring R which admits a generalized derivation g and a map f : ρ → R such that [ f (x), g(y)]?=?[x, y] for all ${x,y\in \rho}$ , where ρ is a nonzero right ideal of R. With this, several known results can be either deduced or generalized.     

An identity with generalized derivations on lie ideals, right ideals and Banach algebras

Let R be a prime ring of characteristic different from 2, U the Utumi quotient ring of R, C = Z(U) the extended centroid of R, L a non-central Lie ideal of R, F a non-zero generalized derivation of R. Suppose that [F(u), u]F(u) = 0 for all u ε L, then one of the following holds:

1. there exists α ε C such that F(x) = α x for all x ε R
2. R satisfies the standard identity s ₄ and there exist a ε U and α ε C such that F(x) = ax + xa + αx for all x ε R.

We also extend the result to the one-sided case. Finally, as an application we obtain some range inclusion results of continuous or spectrally bounded generalized derivations on Banach algebras.     

A note on generalized skew derivations on Lie ideals

Let \(\mathcal {R}\) be a prime ring, \(\mathcal {Z(R)}\) its center, \(\mathcal {C}\) its extended centroid, \(\mathcal {L}\) a Lie ideal of \(\mathcal {R}, \mathcal {F}\) a generalized skew derivation associated with a skew derivation d and automorphism \(\alpha \). Assume that there exist \(t\ge 1\) and \(m,n\ge 0\) fixed integers such that \( vu = u^m\mathcal {F}(uv)^tu^n\) for all \(u,v \in \mathcal {L}\). Then it is shown that either \(\mathcal {L}\) is central or \(\mathrm{char}(\mathcal {R})=2, \mathcal {R}\subseteq \mathcal {M}_2(\mathcal {C})\), the ring of \(2\times 2\) matrices over \(\mathcal {C}, \mathcal {L}\) is commutative and \(u^2\in \mathcal {Z(R)}\), for all \(u\in \mathcal {L}\). In particular, if \(\mathcal {L}=[\mathcal {R,R}]\), then \(\mathcal {R}\) is commutative.     

A result concerning nilpotent values with generalized skew derivations on Lie ideals

ABSTRACT

Let n≥1 be a fixed integer, R a prime ring with its right Martindale quotient ring Q, C the extended centroid, and L a non-central Lie ideal of R. If F is a generalized skew derivation of R such that (F(x)F(y)?yx)ⁿ = 0 for all x,y∈L, then char(R) = 2 and R?M₂(C), the ring of 2×2 matrices over C.     

On Lie ideals with derivations as homomorphisms and anti-homomorphisms

In [2, Theorem 3], Bell and Kappe proved that if d is a derivation of a prime ring R which acts as a homomorphism or an anti-homomorphism on a nonzero right ideal I of R, then d = 0 on R. In the present paper our objective is to extend this result to Lie ideals. The following result is proved: Let R be a 2-torsion free prime ring and U a nonzero Lie ideal of R such that u ² ∈ U, for all u ∈ U. If d is a derivation of R which acts as a homomorphism or an anti-homomorphism on U, then either d=0 or U ?Z(R).     

Hypercentralizing generalized skew derivations on left ideals in prime rings

Let $\mathcal{R }$ be a prime ring of characteristic different from $2, \mathcal{Q }_r$ the right Martindale quotient ring of $\mathcal{R }, \mathcal{C }$ the extended centroid of $\mathcal{R }, \mathcal{I }$ a nonzero left ideal of $\mathcal{R }, F$ a nonzero generalized skew derivation of $\mathcal{R }$ with associated automorphism $\alpha $ , and $n,k \ge 1$ be fixed integers. If $[F(r^n),r^n]_k=0$ for all $r \in \mathcal{I }$ , then there exists $\lambda \in \mathcal{C }$ such that $F(x)=\lambda x$ , for all $x\in \mathcal{I }$ . More precisely one of the following holds: (1) $\alpha $ is an $X$ -inner automorphism of $\mathcal{R }$ and there exist $b,c \in \mathcal{Q }_r$ and $q$ invertible element of $\mathcal{Q }_r$ , such that $F(x)=bx-qxq^{-1}c$ , for all $x\in \mathcal{Q }_r$ . Moreover there exists $\gamma \in \mathcal{C }$ such that $\mathcal{I }(q^{-1}c-\gamma )=(0)$ and $b-\gamma q \in \mathcal{C }$ ; (2) $\alpha $ is an $X$ -outer automorphism of $\mathcal{R }$ and there exist $c \in \mathcal{Q }_r, \lambda \in \mathcal{C }$ , such that $F(x)=\lambda x-\alpha (x)c$ , for all $x\in \mathcal{Q }_r$ , with $\alpha (\mathcal{I })c=0$ .     

On commutativity of near-rings with generalized derivations

In this paper we prove some theorems of commutativity for near-rings with generalized derivations. As a consequence of the results obtained, we generalize some published results. Also, we give some examples to show that some conditions in some results obtained are not redundant.     

MV-代数的广义导子

借助于MV-代数的自同态引入并研究了MV-代数上的广义(→,⊕)-导子,得到了其等价刻画.此外,给出了MV-代数的广义中心主导子的概念,在此基础之上讨论了广义(→,⊕)-导子与MV-代数其它导子之间的关系,并利用强主中心广义导子的不动点集给出MV-代数成为Boole代数的等价刻画.所得结论推广了MV-代数上的导子,并借...