ANALYSIS OF THE PERIODIC VOLTERRA PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH UNDERCROWDING EFFECT

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PERMANENCE OF A NONLINEAR PERIODIC PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH PREY DISPERSAL AND PREDATOR DENSITY-INDEPENDENCE

In this paper,a set of suffcient conditions which ensure the permanence of a nonlinear periodic predator-prey system with prey dispersal and predator density-independence are obtained,where the prey species can disperse among n patches,while the density-independent predator is confined to one of the patches and cannot disperse. Our results generalize some known results.     

STABILITY PROPERTY OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH A CONSTANT PROPORTION OF PREY REFUGE AND STAGE-STRUCTURE FOR PREY SPECIES

A predator-prey system with a constant proportion of prey refuge and stage-structure for prey species is proposed and studied in this paper. A set of conditions for the permanence of the system is obtained. The local stability of the system is discussed by the sign of eigenvalues. Furthermore, by using the iterative method, some suitable sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of the interior equilibrium is obtained. Our study shows that the constant proportion of prey refuge could lead to more complicate dynamic behaviors. Numerical simulations are also presented to illustrate the feasibility of the main results.     

A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH STAGE STRUCTURE AND HARVESTING FOR PREDATOR

In this paper, we consider a predator-prey system with stage structure and harvesting (where the predator population has two stages, an immature stage and a mature stage with harvesting, and the growth of the prey population is of Lotka-Volterra nature). We obtain the conditions of the globally asymptotic stability for three nonne-gative equilibria of this system.     

具有非局部扩散的三种群捕食竞争系统的渐近传播速度（英文）

本文研究了一类具有非局部扩散效应的三种群捕食-食饵模型.我们主要关注的问题是当捕食者被引入两食饵物种栖息地时,在栖息地中入侵的渐近传播速度.通过利用反应扩散方程的比较原理和半群理论等理论,确定了捕食者入侵的渐近传播速度.     

食饵带疾病的捕食模型的全局稳定性

本文研究了一类三维生态传染病模型的正解性和边界性,并分析了系统平衡点的局部稳定性。利用一种新的几何方法,获得了内平衡点的全稳定性,推广了Li和Muldowney[1]提出的这种方法的应用,这种方法避免了寻找Lyapunov的困难。     

一类具有功能反应函数捕食-食饵模型的定性分析

本文讨论了一类具有功能反应函数的捕食食饵模型.通过定性分析,得到了系统轨线全局稳定性,闭轨线的存在性和极限环唯一性的一些充分条件.     

具有比率依赖和年龄结构的捕食食饵系统的分支研究

本文研究了具有比率依赖的捕食食饵的分支问题.利用线性特征方程的方法,获得了方程解的稳定性结果,得到了Hopf分支的方向和稳定性的充分条件.     

一个群体防卫捕-食系统的定性分析

该文对一个群体防卫捕一食系统进行了较全面的定性分析．讨论了分界线的相对位置，得到了极限环的存在性、唯一性以及分界线环的存在性，首次证明了群体防卫捕一食系统可以至少存在两个或三个极限环．     

POSITIVE STEADY STATES OF A DIFFUSIVE PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH PREDATOR CANNIBALISM

The purpose of this paper is to investigate positive steady states of a diffusive predator-prey system with predator cannibalism under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. With the help of implicit function theorem and energy integral method, nonexistence of non-constant positive steady states of the system is obtained, whereas coexistence of non-constant positive steady states is derived from topological degree theory. The results indicate that if dispersal rate of the predator or prey is sufficiently large, there is no nonconstant positive steady states. However, under some appropriate hypotheses, if the dispersal rate of the predator is larger than some positive constant, for certain ranges of dispersal rates of the prey, there exists at least one non-constant positive steady state.     

THE QUALITATIVE CONTENT OF RENEWABLE RESOURCE MODELS

This paper analyzes the extent to which standard dynamic renewable resource models possess refutable implications. Both the steady state comparative static and local comparative dynamic properties of the standard model are studied. A unified framework is developed which enables one to analyze the qualitative properties of any standard renewable resource model. This is achieved by explicitly linking the local stability, steady state comparative static, and local comparative dynamic properties of the model.     

NOTE ON THE STABILITY PROPERTY OF THE VANISHING EQUILIBRIUM POINT OF AN ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM CONSISTING OF A PREDATOR AND STAGE STRUCTURE PREY

We revisit the stability property of an ecological system consisting of a predator and stage structure prey which was proposed by Raid Kamel Naji and Salam Jasim Majeed. By constructing some suitable Lyapunov function and applying the differential inequality theory, we show that the conditions which ensure the local stability of the vanishing point are enough to ensure its global stability. Our result supplements and complements some known results.     

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH ALLEE EFFECT FOR PREY

In this paper,we study some predator-prey system with Allee effect for prey. In addition,we discuss the properties of equilibrium points and the existence and uniqueness of limit cycle.     

MODELING THE DEPLETION OF A RENEWABLE RESOURCE BY POPULATION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION: EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGY ON ITS CONSERVATION

Abstract In this paper, a nonlinear mathematical model is proposed and analyzed to study the depletion of a renewable resource by population and industrialization with resource‐dependent migration. The effect of technology on resource conservation is also considered. In the modeling process, four variables are considered, namely, density of a renewable resource, population density, density of industrialization, and technological effort. Both the growth rate and carrying capacity of resource biomass, which follows logistic model, are assumed to be simultaneously depleted by densities of population and industrialization but it is conserved by technological effort. It is further assumed that densities of population and industrialization increase due to increase in the density of renewable resource. The growth rate of technological effort is assumed to be proportional to the difference of carrying capacity of resource biomass and its current density. The model is analyzed by using the stability theory of differential equations and computer simulation. The model analysis shows that the biomass density decreases due to increase in densities of population and industrialization. It decreases further as the resource‐dependent industrial migration increases. But the resource may never become extinct due to population and industrialization, if technological effort is applied appropriately for its conservation.     

ON THE OPTIMAL POLICY FOR COMBINING HARVESTING OF PREDATOR AND PREY

An optimal policy is sought for maximizing present value from the combined harvest of two ecologically dependent species, which would coexist as predator and prey in the absence of harvesting. Harvest rate for each species is assumed proportional to both stock level and effort. For a large class of biological productivity functions, it is established that the optimal equilibrium point in the phase-plane of stock levels must be a saddle-point. For quadratic productivity functions, a combination of analytical reasoning and numerical experiment is used to show that first and second order necessary conditions for optimality are satisfied by a unique approach to equilibrium, which must therefore be optimal. The corresponding control law is given, and an apparent suggestion of two previous authors concerning the policy is shown to be inappropriate. The optimal policy enables an estimate to be made of the true loss of resource value due to a catastrophic fall in stock level.     

A NOTE ON THE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS OF A SEMILINEAR REACTION DIFFUSION SYSTEM

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GLOBAL DYNAMICS OF A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH PREY REFUGE AND DISEASE

In this paper, we study a predator-prey model with prey refuge and disease. We study the local asymptotic stability of the equilibriums of the system. Further, we show that the equilibria are globally asymptotically stable if the equilibria are locally asymptotically stable. Some examples are presented to verify our main results. Finally, we give a brief discussion.     

EFFECTS OF DOMAIN SIZE ON THE PERSISTENCE OF POPULATIONS IN A DIFFUSIVE FOOD-CHAIN MODEL WITH BEDDINGTON-DeANGELIS FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

ABSTRACT. A food chain consisting of species at three trophic levels is modeled using Beddington-DeAngelis functional responses as the links between trophic levels. The dispersal of the species is modeled by diffusion, so the resulting model is a three component reaction-diffusion system. The behavior of the system is described in terms of predictions of extinction or persistence of the species. Persistence is characterized via permanence, i.e., uniform persistence plus dissi-pativity. The way that the predictions of extinction or persistence depend on domain size is studied by examining how they vary as the size (but not the shape) of the underlying spatial domain is changed.     

食饵具有常投放的一类稀疏效应捕食系统

本文讨论食饵具有常投放的一类稀疏效应的一般捕食系统 (1) ,利用对此系统 (1)在第一象限内轨线的拓朴分类 ,分别给出了捕食者种群必将灭绝或持续生存的条件 .