关于(m,n)-树的一个充分必要条件的推广

本文研究了n维复形上(m,n)-树的判定性质,并对(m,n)-树的-个充分必要条件进行了推广.     

三角代数上的非线性(m,n)-高阶导子

设m和n是任意固定的非零整数且(m+n)(m-n)≠0,u是一个|mn(m+n)|-无挠的三角代数,D={d_k}_(k∈N)是u上的一个(m,n)-高阶可导映射.本文证明了:三角代数u上的每一个(m,n)-高阶可导映射都是高阶导子.作为结论的应用,得到了套代数或|mn(m+n)|-无挠的上三角分块矩阵代数上的每一个(m,n)-高阶可导映射都是高阶导子.     

三角代数上的零点(m,n)-弱可导映射

设m和n是任意固定的非零整数且m+n≠0,u是一个|mn(m+n)|-无挠的三角代数,δ是u上的一个线性映射.本文证明了:如果对任意的x,y∈u且xy=yx=0有mδ(xy)+nδ(yx)=mδ(x)y+mxδ(y)+nδ(y)x+nyδ(x),则在u上存在一个导子Φ和一个中心元λ使得对任意的x∈u,有δ(x)=Φ(x)+λx.     

广义(m,n)超环

本文研究了广义(m,n)超环,n元正则关系以及n元强正则关系等的一些性质.利用广义(m,n)超环间的同态关系以及正则和强正则关系,得到了(m,n)子超环和(m,n)超理想的不变性,广义(m,n)超环的商结构,以及构成商超环和商环的充分必要条件,推广了文献[5]的一些结果.     

(m,n)模糊超环

介绍(m,n)超环等一些相关概念,之后将(m,n)超环模糊化,给出(m,n)模糊超环的定义,初步探讨(m,n)模糊超环的结构和性质,分析(m,n)模糊超环在同态下的不变性。     

算子代数上(m,n)-Jordan导子的刻画

设R是一个环,M是一个R-双边模,m和n是两个非负整数满足m+n≠0,如果δ是一个从R到M的可加映射满足对任意A∈R,(m+n)δ(A~2)=2mAδ(A)+2nδ(A)A,则称δ是一个(m,n)-Jordan导子.本文证明了,如果R是一个单位环,M是一个单位R-双边模含有一个由R中幂等元代数生成的左(右)分离集,那么,当m,n0且m≠n时,每一个从R到M的(m,n)-Jordan导子恒等于零.还证明了,如果A和B是两个单位环,M是一个忠实的单位(A,B)-双边模(N是一个忠实的单位(B,A)-双边模),m,n0且m≠n,U=[A N M B]是一个|mn(m-n)(m+n)|-无挠的广义矩阵环,那么每一个从U到自身的(m,n)-Jordan导子恒等于零.     

(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环

引入了(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环的概念,给出了(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环的等价刻划.讨论了(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环与(I,K)-(m,1)-内射环之间的关系及左(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环和右(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环的关系.证明了R是右(I,K)-(m,n)-内射环当且仅当如果z=(m1,m2,…,mn)∈Kn且A∈Im×n,rR(A)∈rRn(z),则存在y∈Km,使得z=yA推广了已知的相关结论.     

(m,n)—树的计数公式

Beineke和 Pippert[1,2 ] 将树的概念推广到高维空间 ,后来 Dewdney[3] 又进一步把它推广到 n维复形上 ,得到了 (m,n) —树的概念 .本文在 n维复形领域 ,利用 (m,n) —树的图论特征和组合的方法 ,独立地得出了顶点标号的 (m,n)—树的计数公式 .     

关于图是(g,f,n)-临界图的充分条件

设G是一个图. 设g和f是两个定义在V(G)上的整值函数使得对V(G)所有的顶点x有g(x)f(x). 图G被称为(g,f,n)-临界图,如果删去G的任意n个顶点后的子图都含有G的(g,f)-因子. 本文给出了图是(a,b,n)-临界图几个充分条件. 进一步指出这些条件是最佳的. 例如,如果对V(G)所有的顶点x和y都有g(x)＜f(x), n+g(x)dG(x)和g(x)/(dG(x)-n)f(y)/dG(y),则G是(g,f,n)-临界图.     

连通图的度序列及连通平面图的低度点个数

美国数学家Bondy给出了一个非负整数序列为简单图的度序列的充要条件.本文对此进行了发展,证明了一个正整数序列为连通简单图的度序列的充要条件;然后在此基础上又探讨了平面图的低度点个数问题并定义了描述连通平面图的低度点个数的一个概念φ(n,m),并对某些低阶平面图求出了φ(n,m)的值.最后给出了φ(n,m)的上下界.     

Characterizations of ( m,n )-Jordan Derivations and ( m,n )-Jordan Derivable Mappings on Some Algebras

Let R be a ring, M be a R-bimodule and m, n be two fixed nonnegative integers with m + n = 0. An additive mapping δ from R into M is called an(m, n)-Jordan derivation if(m +n)δ(A~2) = 2 mAδ(A) + 2nδ(A)A for every A in R. In this paper, we prove that every(m, n)-Jordan derivation with m = n from a C*-algebra into its Banach bimodule is zero. An additive mappingδ from R into M is called a(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at W in R if(m + n)δ(AB + BA) =2mδ(A)B + 2 mδ(B)A + 2 nAδ(B) + 2 nBδ(A) for each A and B in R with AB = BA = W. We prove that if M is a unital A-bimodule with a left(right) separating set generated algebraically by all idempotents in A, then every(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at zero from A into M is identical with zero. We also show that if A and B are two unital algebras, M is a faithful unital(A, B)-bimodule and U = [A M N B] is a generalized matrix algebra, then every(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at zero from U into itself is equal to zero.     

关于$(m,n)$-凝聚模与预包络

In this paper, let m, n be two fixed positive integers and M be a right R-module, we define （m, n）-M-flat modules and （m, n）-coherent modules. A right R-module F is called （m, n）-M-flat if every homomorphism from an （n, m）-presented right R-module into F factors through a module in addM. A left S-module M is called an （m, n）-coherent module if MR is finitely presented, and for any （n, m）-presented right R-module K, Hom（K, M） is a finitely generated left S-module, where S = End（MR）. We mainly characterize （m, n）-coherent modules in terms of preenvelopes （which are monomorphism or epimorphism） of modules. Some properties of （m, n）-coherent rings and coherent rings are obtained as corollaries.     

有理插值(m/n)_f方程组的性质与作用

1引言 记Pn为次数不超过n的一元多项式函数类,约定零多项式的次数为-∞,即deg(0)=一∞;记Rm,n为分子属于Pm,分母属于Pn＼{0}的一元有理函数类.在[1-5]的基础上,文[6]引进了有理插值问题的(m-n)f方程组,其为经典(m/n)f方程组的一种等价变换.由于变换之后,使得参数之间地位相同,并且在个数上也与空间自由度一致,因此成为分析有理插值的一个有力工具.文[7]利用(m-n)f方程组,讨论了有理插值的基本特征,给出并证明了关于基本特征的基本关系定理.文[8]则在此基础上解决了有理插值的适定性问题.     

关于(m,n)-凝聚模与预包络

In this paper,let m,n be two fixed positive integers and M be a right R-module,we define (m,n)-M-flat modules and (m,n)-coherent modules.A right R-module F is called (m,n) M-flat if every homomorphism from an (n,m)-presented right R-module into F factors through a module in addM.A left S-module M is called an (m,n)-coherent module if MR is finitely presented,and for any (n,m)-presented right R-module K,Horn(K,M) is a finitely generated left S-module,where S = End(MR).We mainly characterize (m,n)-coherent modules in terms of preenvelopes (which are monomorphism or epimorphism) of modules.Some properties of (m,n)-coherent rings and coherent rings are obtained as corollaries.     

Comparison of Some Purities,Flatnesses and Injectivities

In this article, we compare (n, m)-purities for different pairs of positive integers (n, m). When R is a commutative ring, these purities are not equivalent if R does not satisfy the following property: there exists a positive integer p such that, for each maximal ideal P, every finitely generated ideal of R _P is p-generated. When this property holds, then the (n, m)-purity and the (n, m′)-purity are equivalent if m and m′ are integers ≥np. These results are obtained by a generalization of Warfield's methods. There are also some interesting results when R is a semiperfect strongly π-regular ring. We also compare (n, m)-flatnesses and (n, m)-injectivities for different pairs of positive integers (n, m). In particular, if R is right perfect and right self (?₀, 1)-injective, then each (1, 1)-flat right R-module is projective. In several cases, for each positive integer p, all (n, p)-flatnesses are equivalent. But there are some examples where the (1, p)-flatness is not equivalent to the (1, p + 1)-flatness.