Vector Particles in Quasilocal Quark Models

We consider a Quasilocal Quark Model of the NJL type including vector and axial-vector four-fermion interaction with derivatives. The mass spectrum for the ground and first excited states is obtained. Chiral symmetry restoration sum rules in these channels are applied as matching rules to the QCD at intermediate energies and a set of constraints on parameters of the QQM is obtained. Bibliography: 31 titles.     

Mathematical Analysis of a Coarsening Model with Local Interactions

We consider particles on a one-dimensional lattice whose evolution is governed by nearest-neighbor interactions where particles that have reached size zero are removed from the system. Concentrating on configurations with infinitely many particles, we prove existence of solutions under a reasonable density assumption on the initial data and show that the vanishing of particles and the localized interactions can lead to non-uniqueness. Moreover, we provide a rigorous upper coarsening estimate and discuss generic statistical properties as well as some non-generic behavior of the evolution by means of heuristic arguments and numerical observations.     

相变演化Suliciu模型中波的相互作用

描述相变演化的Suliciu模型，其基本波可由行波分析得到．对于任何给定分两段常值的初始状态，相应的Riemann解是某些基本波的组合．对分三段常值的初始状态，解由上述Piemann解构成，其中相邻两状态间以基本波连接．当基本波发生碰撞时，新的Riemann问题形成．通过研究这些Riemann。问题，可以在适当的参数空间中对基本波之间复杂的相互作用加以分类．     

Special Solutions to a Nonlinear Coarsening Model with Local Interactions

Journal of Nonlinear Science - We consider a class of mass transfer models on a one-dimensional lattice with nearest-neighbour interactions. The evolution is given by the backward parabolic...     

Periodic Gibbs Measures for the Ising Model with Competing Interactions

For the Ising model with competing interactions on the second-order Cayley tree, we find the operator corresponding to the periodic Gibbs distributions with period two and determine the invariant subsets of this operator, which are used to describe the periodic Gibbs distributions.     

A Few Exact Solutions for the Model of Equal Spin-Spin Interactions

For the model of equal spin-spin interactions, we obtain exact Heisenberg expressions for the spin operator components and use them to find the relations that hold for spin operators appearing in the thermodynamic mean. We use the obtained exact relations for the means to describe the thermodynamics of the model under consideration. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 145, No. 3, pp. 411–419, December, 2005.     

Anomalous Behavior in an Effective Model of Graphene with Coulomb Interactions

We analyze by exact Renormalization Group (RG) methods the infrared properties of an effective model of graphene, in which two-dimensional (2D) massless Dirac fermions propagating with a velocity smaller than the speed of light interact with a 3D quantum electromagnetic field. The fermionic correlation functions are written as series in the running coupling constants, with finite coefficients that admit explicit bounds at all orders. The implementation of Ward Identities in the RG scheme implies that the effective charges tend to a line of fixed points. At small momenta, the quasi-particle weight tends to zero and the effective Fermi velocity tends to a finite value. These limits are approached with a power law behavior characterized by non-universal critical exponents.     

Interactions

Given a C^∗-algebra B, a closed ^*-subalgebra A⊆B, and a partial isometry S in B which interacts with A in the sense that S^∗aS=H(a)S^∗S and SaS^∗=V(a)SS^∗, where V and H are positive linear operators on A, we derive a few properties which V and H are forced to satisfy. Removing B and S from the picture we define an interaction as being a pair of maps (V,H) satisfying the derived properties. Starting with an abstract interaction (V,H) over a C^∗-algebra A we construct a C^∗-algebra B containing A and a partial isometry S whose interaction with A follows the above rules. We then discuss the possibility of constructing a covariance algebra from an interaction. This turns out to require a generalization of the notion of correspondences (also known as Pimsner bimodules) which we call a generalized correspondence. Such an object should be seen as an usual correspondence, except that the inner-products need not lie in the coefficient algebra. The covariance algebra is then defined using a natural generalization of Pimsner's construction of the celebrated Cuntz-Pimsner algebras.     

Quark and gluon condensates in nuclear matter with Brown-Rho scaling

Quark and gluon condensates in nuclear matter are investigated in a density-dependent relativistic mean-field theory. The in-medium quark condensate decreases rapidly as the density of nuclear matter increases, if the Brown-Rho scaling is included. The decrease in the in-medium quark condensate with the nuclear matter density is consistent with the result predicted by the partial chiral symmetry restoration. The gluon condensate and the influence of the strange quark contents on the gluon condensate in nuclear matter are discussed.     

Quark propagator and spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in axial Gauge

An effective nonperturbative model of QCD in the axial gauge based on singular behavior of the gluon propagator of the type 1/k ⁴ is studied. An approximate solution for the quark propagator corresponding to spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry is found. The chiral quark condensate is calculated by means of the obtained solutions.Institute of High Energy Physics, Serpukhov. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 90, No. 1, pp. 65–74, January, 1992.     

Exact Solution of the Ising Model on the Cayley Tree with Competing Ternary and Binary Interactions

The exact solution is found for the problem of phase transitions in the Ising model with competing ternary and binary interactions. For the pair of parameters =(J) and ₁=₁(J ₁) in the plane (₁,), we find two critical curves such that a phase transition occurs for all pairs (₁,) lying between the curves.     

Passage from Quantum to Classical Molecular Dynamics in the Presence of Coulomb Interactions

We present a rigorous derivation of classical molecular dynamics (MD) from quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) that applies to the standard Hamiltonians of molecular physics with Coulomb interactions. The derivation is valid away from possible electronic eigenvalue crossings.     

Semi-Resonant Interactions and Frequency Dividers

A theory describing the behavior of a system as it evolves slowly through internal nonlinear resonances is presented. The energy sharing process is seen to be quite complex as it depends crucially on both nonlinear and frequency detuning effects. Two phenomena are discussed in detail although the general ideas are applicable to many situations. Firstly we examine the interaction between the quadratically coupled oscillators whose natural frequencies are in the ratio 2:1 for a limited period of time. Such a system is shown to be an extremely useful switching device. Secondly we examine the time dependent Duffing equation and find that smooth forward and reverse transitions occur without the presence of dissipation.     

Diffusion Forecasting Model with Basis Functions from QR-Decomposition

The diffusion forecasting is a nonparametric approach that provably solves the Fokker–Planck PDE corresponding to Itô diffusion without knowing the underlying equation. The key idea of this method is to approximate the solution of the Fokker–Planck equation with a discrete representation of the shift (Koopman) operator on a set of basis functions generated via the diffusion maps algorithm. While the choice of these basis functions is provably optimal under appropriate conditions, computing these basis functions is quite expensive since it requires the eigendecomposition of an \(N\times N\) diffusion matrix, where N denotes the data size and could be very large. For large-scale forecasting problems, only a few leading eigenvectors are computationally achievable. To overcome this computational bottleneck, a new set of basis functions constructed by orthonormalizing selected columns of the diffusion matrix and its leading eigenvectors is proposed. This computation can be carried out efficiently via the unpivoted Householder QR factorization. The efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm will be shown in both deterministically chaotic and stochastic dynamical systems; in the former case, the superiority of the proposed basis functions over purely eigenvectors is significant, while in the latter case forecasting accuracy is improved relative to using a purely small number of eigenvectors. Supporting arguments will be provided on three- and six-dimensional chaotic ODEs, a three-dimensional SDE that mimics turbulent systems, and also on the two spatial modes associated with the boreal winter Madden–Julian Oscillation obtained from applying the Nonlinear Laplacian Spectral Analysis on the measured Outgoing Longwave Radiation.     

Inferring an ELECTRE TRI Model from Assignment Examples

Given a finite set of alternatives, the sorting problem consists in the assignment of each alternative to one of the pre-defined categories. In this paper, we are interested in multiple criteria sorting problems and, more precisely, in the existing method ELECTRE TRI. This method requires the elicitation of parameters (weights, thresholds, category limits,...) in order to construct the Decision Maker's (DM) preference model. A direct elicitation of these parameters being rather difficult, we proceed to solve this problem in a way that requires from the DM much less cognitive effort. We elicit these parameters indirectly using holistic information given by the DM through assignment examples. We propose an interactive approach that infers the parameters of an ELECTRE TRI model from assignment examples. The determination of an ELECTRE TRI model that best restitutes the assignment examples is formulated through an optimization problem. The interactive aspect of this approach lies in the possibility given to the DM to revise his/her assignment examples and/or to give additional information before the optimization phase restarts.