强光场中基态氢原子

根据文献[11]中的微扰方法,利用变分原理计算了光场中基态氢原子的能级.同高频近似给出的非微扰结果相比符合得较好,同高频近似不同,现在的方法能同时并解析地给出能量本征值和波函数 关键词：     

强光场下类氢原子的电离能谱

用Ｆｌｏｑｕｅｔ方法迭代求解强光场下类氢原子的Ｓｃｈｒｏｅｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程,较严格地计算线极化光场下的波函数,并用电离边界条件,求出复本征值,最后得到多光子共振电离公式,并与实验比较。     

氢原子及类氢原子的双波描述

采用双波量子理论对氢原子及类氢原子进行了双波函数描述，讨论了其经典极限。证明了双波函数满足波函数的归一化条件。在双波函数描述下，能量和角动量F的平均值为En和mh。同时求出了r，cosθ,sinθ,cosψ，sinψ和X，Y，Z在双波函数描述的平均值。对力学量f求统计平均值的结果表明，单波函数描述的是氢原子及类氢原子系统的运动状况。只有双波函数描述的是单个粒子的运动状况。     

激光场中正电子对氢原子的电离反应

本文在一级Bom近似下，研究了激光场中正电子对基态氢原子的碰撞电离反应，并与入射粒子为电子的（e，2e）反应进行了对比．激光场中正电子态和敲出电子态分别采用Volkov波函数和Coulomb-Volkov波函数，靶原子的缀饰波函数由含时微扰论给出．计算结果显示激光缀饰的三重电离截面明显依赖于入射粒子电荷符号．激光越强，二者差距越大．     

激光场中电子碰撞氢原子电离三重微分截面

本文用CPB(Coulomb-Projected Born)近似和GCPB(Generalised Coulomb-Projected Born)近似对激光场中电子与氢原子碰撞电离的三重微分截面及平均吸收或发射光子数进行了计算,并将结果与P.Cavaliers等(1980)的Born近似结果进行了比较。     

激光场中类氢原子的电离本征值

光场下类氢原子的Schrdinger方程可用缀饰势方法求解.波动方程展开为Floquet分波后,可以得到弱光场或强光场下近似的径向波函数和复的电离本征值,然后计算了共振能量和半宽度.     

会聚线偏振强激光场中氢原子的能态变化

本文研究氢原子在会聚的线偏振强激光场中原子势的变化以及由此而引起的原子能级移位和波函数的空间扩展问题.结果表明,变化后的原子势等价于半径由外场决定而荷电量为核电荷的振荡球壳的势.在此势下,原子能级将变浅和分裂,波函数的空间分布将增大.     

激光场中正电子对氢原子的电离反应

本文在一级Born近似下,研究了激光场中正电子对基态氢原子的碰撞电离反应,并与入射粒子为电子的(e,2e)反应进行了对比.激光场中正电子态和敲出电子态分别采用Volkov波函数和Coulomb-Volkov波函数,靶原子的缀饰波函数由含时微扰论给出.计算结果显示激光缀饰的三重电离截面明显依赖于入射粒子电荷符号.激光越强,二者差距越大.     

飞秒强激光场中氢原子团簇的各向异性膨胀

利用LAMMPS程序研究了氢原子团簇在飞秒强激光场下的动力学行为, 讨论了引起小氢原子团簇各向异性膨胀的原因.通过对外电离过程中团簇内部电子的行为以及团簇各个方向上最外层质子距离团簇中心的距离随时间的变化情况的分析, 发现团簇的膨胀呈现各向异性,且引起这种各向异性的根源在于团簇内部电子的抖动以及逃逸.对氢原子团簇与强激光场相互作用过程中质子各能量分量以及各向异性程度随时间变化情况进行了研究,发现各向异性程度是随时间变化的, 这种各向异性程度首先随着激光电场的增强而增加,随后又逐渐减小,直到最后趋于某一大于1的稳定值.分析了激光脉冲结束后质子的平均能量与观测角之间的关系, 并将分析结果与Ditmire小组的实验结果进行了比较,发现我们的模拟结果在定性上与实验相符合.     

类氢原子的强电场电离

强电场情况下,微扰论不再适用,要精确求解Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程．本课题组用数值方法对强电场下类氢原子电离进行了计算,得到基态氢原子的共振态解,与更精确的结果作了比较,证明Ｂｒｅｉｔ－Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ近似在一定误差下是可以接受的． The Schrdinger equation of hydrogen like atoms in a strong electric field is solved by the numerical method instead of perturbation. The resonance ionization of hydrogen atom ground state is computed and comparing with exact result and Breit Wigner parametrisation is useful.     

强激光场阈上电离理论

本文提出一种统一的阈上电离理论。根据该理论,可以定量描述较真实的原子阈上电离过程并能清楚地阐明实验观测的阈上电离现象。该现象可理解为前后相继的两个过程:(1)先从无场的初态吸收N个光子而到场缀末态的量子跃迁过程。(2)欲定量描述实验测量,还需考虑光电子逃离光场时与光场相互作用的“后作用效应”。该“后作用效应”是由非均匀激光场所形成的无质动力所引起的经典物理过程。 关键词：     

A RELATIVISTIC QUASI-STATIC MODEL FOR ELECTRONS IN INTENSE LASER FIELDS

A relativistic quasi-static model for the motion of the electrons in relativistic laser fields is proposed. Using the model, the recent experimental results about the generation of the hot electrons in relativistic laser fields can be fit quite well and the important role of the rescattering can be shown clearly.     

ENERGETIC ABOVE-THRESHOLD IONIZATION SPECTRA OF H-ATOM IN INTENSE LASER FIELDS

The above-threshold ionization (ATI) spectra of H-atom in intense laser fields (laser intensity I is up to 10¹⁸W/cm²) are calculated. It is found that the kinetic energy of the ejected electron at the location of the peak of the ATI spectra is about equal to the corresponding ponderomotive potential of the applied laser fields. This result is consistent with that obtained by Wilks et al. and fits the experimental results of the super thermal electron. A possible new mechanism of the super thermal electron generation is proposed.     

氢原子的多光子共振电离

线极化光场下氢原子Ｓｃｈｒｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程，可以迭代方法求解，并用电离问题边界条件，求复本征值，由此可得到多光子共振电离公式，并与实验比较     

FIELD IONIZATION OF MOLECULES IN AN INTENSE LASER FIELD

In order to predict the field ionization probabilities, the accurate ab initio electrostatic potential of molecules has to be calculated. However, the calculation of the full ab initio electrostatic potential of molecules is complicated, even impossible for some larger molecules with low symmetry. Here, we present a semi-empirical model to treat the field ionization of molecules in an intense laser field. In this model, a modified Coulomb potential is used to take the place of the complicated ab initio electrostatic potential of molecules. The analytic equations of the Keldysh adiabatic parameter using the Coulomb potential and the modified Coulomb potential have first been given. Using our semi-empirical model, we have calculated the field ionization probabilities and the Keldysh adiabatic parameters of O₂, N₂, SO₂, C₂H₄, CH₃CN and C₆H₆ in an intense laser field. The results agree excellently with the calculations using the ab initio electrostatic potential of molecules. As the modified parameter for the Coulomb potential can be found from experimental measurements, the field ionization mechanism of molecules can be immediately predicted with our semi-empirical model.     

APPROXIMATE MODEL OF INTENSE FIELD STABILIZATION FOR HYDROGEN ATOM

An approximate model is proposed to study the stabilization problem of hydrogen atoms under monochromatic intense laser field. The stabilization regime for system parameters such as laser field strength, laser field frequency and atomic magnetic quantum number are obtained by stability analysis of fixed points of the model. The results are consistent with those obtained by other methods.     

CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR OF A ONE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL ATOM IN AN INTENSE FIELD

In this paper we describe the rescattering process in optical field ionization through a one-dimensional model, which improves the well-known quasistatic model by adding the smoothed Coulomb potential in its second step. The above-threshold ionization spectra and high-order harmonic generation are calculated from this model. They are qualitatively in agreement with the quantum results and experiments. In particular, we find that this model is charact erized by chaotic scattering. Modern nonlinear theory is used to analyze this dy namical system. It is found that singular self-similar fractal structure exists in the phase-dependence energy spectra, and the unstable manifolds constitute the chaotic scattering pattern. Our results also demonstrate a close connection of irregular trajectories with the energy spectra and high-order harmonic gener ation. We conclude that the chaotic behavior plays an important role in this one-dimensional model of optical field ionization.     

强激光场中原子的束缚态和连续态对高次谐波的影响

利用基函数展开结合线性最小二乘法方法求解含时薛定谔方程,研究了一维原子在强激光场中产生高次谐波过程中,束缚态和连续态以及它们的干涉效应对高次谐波的影响.结果表明,低能的高次谐波是由束缚态束缚态之间的相互作用产生的,高能的高次谐波是由束缚态连续态之间的相互作用产生的,而截断频率后消失的高次谐波是由于束缚态束缚态与束缚态连续态之间存在干涉效应的结果 关键词： 线性最小二乘法 强激光场 高次谐波的产生     

镓原子激光共振电离研究

就Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ及其泵浦的染料激光进行镓原子三步共振电离。求解了非饱和共振过程的速率方程，并获得解析解；在一些典型实验条件下，计算出基态和激发态的吸收截面，给出电离效率分别与激发电离速率以及作用时间的变化关系，得到饱和激发电离的流量条件和通量条件等。并进行了讨论。     

用二次型非谐振子模型研究强激光场中双原子分子的多光子选择激发

应用二次型非谐振子模型研究在强激光场中双原子分子的多光子态选择激发.计算了HF分子的态选择跃迁概率及分子平均吸收能量.