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1.
P5,4m的优美性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
设u,v是两个固定顶点,用b条内部互不相交且长度均为a的道路连接u、v所得到的图用Pa,b表示。Kathiresan证实P2r,2m-1(r,m均为任意正整数)是优美的,且猜想:除了(a,b)=(2r 1,4s 2)外,所有的Pa,b都是优美的。杨元生已证实P2r 1,2m-1是优美的,本文证明m=2n(2l-1),(0≤n≤4,l∈N)时,P5,4m是优美图。  相似文献   

2.
证明了对于正整数k,n,si,ti(si,ti≥2,i=1,2,…,n),图n/U/i=1,Ksi,ti是k-优美图;对于正整数k,d(d≥2),k≠0(roodd)及n,si,ti(si,ti≥2,i=1,2,…,n),图n/U/i=1,Ksi,ti是(k,d)-算术图,前一结论推广了文[6]的相应结果。  相似文献   

3.
On Distance-Regular Graphs with Height Two   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Let be a distance-regular graph with diameter at least three and height h = 2, where . Suppose that for every in and in d(), the induced subgraph on d() 2() is a clique. Then is isomorphic to the Johnson graph J(8, 3).  相似文献   

4.
A connected graph of girth m 3 is called a polygonal graph if it contains a set of m-gons such that every path of length two is contained in a unique element of the set. In this paper we investigate polygonal graphs of girth 6 or more having automorphism groups which are transitive on the vertices and such that the vertex stabilizers are 3-homogeneous on adjacent vertices. We previously showed that the study of such graphs divides naturally into a number of substantial subcases. Here we analyze one of these cases and characterize the k-valent polygonal graphs of girth 6 which have automorphism groups transitive on vertices, which preserve the set of special hexagons, and which have a suborbit of size k – 1 at distance three from a given vertex.  相似文献   

5.
证实了 ,两个无交有向图 n.C 3之两个相邻 2度点处反方向粘合的优美性 .由于在设计优美标号时 ,缺乏规律性 .从而采用了对顶点数 n,分段设计标号的方法 .  相似文献   

6.
Let be a distance-regular graph with diameter and height , where . Suppose that for every in and every in , the induced subgraph on is isomorphic to a complete multipartite graph with . Then and is isomorphic to the Johnson graph .  相似文献   

7.
张莲珠 《数学研究》1998,31(4):437-441
六角系统是2-连通的平面图,其每个内部面都是单位正六边形.六角系统的完美匹配是化学中苯类芳烃体系的Kekule结构.一个六角系统H完美匹配Z—变换图Z(H)是一个图,它的顶点集是H的完匹配集,两个匹配相邻当且仅当它们的对称差是一个单位正六边形.本文用乘积图刻划了沙位六角系统Z—变换图的结构.  相似文献   

8.
The problem studied in this paper is to determine e(p, C), the minimum size of a connected graph G with given vertex number p and cut-width C.  相似文献   

9.
对于简单图G=〈V,E〉,如果存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,2|E|-1}满足:1)对任意的u,v∈V,若u≠v,则f(u)≠f(v);2)max{f(v)|v∈V}=2|E|-1;3)对任意的e_1,e_2∈E,若e_1≠e_2,则g(e_1)≠g(e_2),此处g(e)=|f(u)+f(v)|,e=uv;4)|g(e)|e∈E}={1,3,5,…,2|E|-1},则称G为奇优美图,f称为G的奇优美标号.设G=〈V,E〉是一个无向简单图.如果存在一个映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,2|E|-1},满足:1)f是单射;2)■uv∈E(G),令f(uv)=f(u)+f(v),有{f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}={1,3,5,…,2|E|-1},则称G是奇强协调图,f称为G的.奇强协调标号或奇强协调值.给出了链图、升降梯等几类有趣图的奇优美标号和奇强协调标号.  相似文献   

10.
We characterize the set of planar locally finite Cayley graphs, and give a finite representation of these graphs by a special kind of finite state automata called labeling schemes. As a result, we are able to enumerate and describe all planar locally finite Cayley graphs of a given degree. This analysis allows us to solve the problem of decision of the locally finite planarity for a word-problem-decidable presentation.Mathematics Subject Classiffications (2000). 20F05, 20F10, 20F65, 05C25  相似文献   

11.
指出了《若干并图的优美标号》一文中的一些不当之处证明了对任意的正整数m和大于1的自然数p,q非连通图(P_2∨(K_m)~(1/2)∪K_(p,q)是优美图.  相似文献   

12.
证明了,对任意大于1的自然数m,n,p,非连通图(■ V ■)∪K_(n,p)是优美图;当k≤p,m=kn+3或m=kn+1时,非连通图(P_2 V ■)∪K_(n,p)是优美图;当p≥2,m=3k+1时,非连通图(P_2 V ■)∪K_(3,p)是优美图;对任意正整数n,p,非连通图(P_1 V P_(2n+2))∪_(n,p)是优美图.  相似文献   

13.
李炯生  张晓东 《数学进展》2000,19(4):341-344
证明了门槛图与度极大图是一类图的两种不同说法,同时用图的对角限制极左矩阵刻画这一类图的结构。  相似文献   

14.
We study Azumaya multiplicative graphs over a suitable base category, generalizing in this way the theory of Azumaya algebras over a ring, with or without unit, and the theory of enriched Azumaya categories. We exhibit the links with the corresponding notions of centrality, separability, Brauer group and Brauer–Taylor group.  相似文献   

15.
Convex Drawings of Planar Graphs and the Order Dimension of 3-Polytopes   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Stefan Felsner 《Order》2001,18(1):19-37
We define an analogue of Schnyder's tree decompositions for 3-connected planar graphs. Based on this structure we obtain: Let G be a 3-connected planar graph with f faces, then G has a convex drawing with its vertices embedded on the (f–1)×(f–1) grid. Let G be a 3-connected planar graph. The dimension of the incidence order of vertices, edges and bounded faces of G is at most 3.The second result is originally due to Brightwell and Trotter. Here we give a substantially simpler proof.  相似文献   

16.
通常没有有效的方法判别一般图G的k-边幻性.本文采用分析方法,讨论了一类非均匀边裂图SPE(Cn,h)的边幻性和k-边幻性,得到一些新的结果.  相似文献   

17.
Let q be a prime power, the field of q elements, and n≥1 a positive integer. The Wenger graph W n (q) is defined as follows: the vertex set of W n (q) is the union of two copies P and L of (n+1)-dimensional vector spaces over , with two vertices (p 1,p 2,…,p n+1)∈P and [l 1,l 2,…,l n+1]∈L being adjacent if and only if l i +p i =p 1 l i−1 for 2≤in+1. Graphs W n (q) have several interesting properties. In particular, it is known that when connected, their diameter is at most 2n+2. In this note we prove that the diameter of connected Wenger graphs is 2n+2 under the assumption that 1≤nq−1.  相似文献   

18.
设p为大于3的素数,群G=和H=(其中r(?)1(mod p~2),r~3≡1(mod p~2),3|(p-1))是两类3p~2阶非交换群.通过研究Cayley图的正规性,完成了对G和H的所有4度Cayley图的分类,并得到了一类新的4度1-正则图.  相似文献   

19.
提出了灯笼图、多向灯笼图、复杂灯笼图,研究了它们的奇优美性,证明灯笼图是二分奇优美图、超级边魔幻图和超级反魔幻图.  相似文献   

20.
三正则连通图的Cordial性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘峙山  堵根民 《数学研究》2007,40(1):114-116
用调整顶点标号的方法确定了3正则连通图的Cordial性.  相似文献   

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