用消去法推求原子谱项

提出了确定复杂组态的Ｓｌａｔｅｒ函数和原子谱项的程序化方法。运用Ｐａｓｃａｌ语言编制了计算程序，利用本程序可准确地导出等效组态ｓ＾Ｎ，ｐ＾Ｎ，ｄ＾Ｎ，ｆ＾Ｎ，ｇ＾Ｎ，ｈ＾Ｎ，ｉ＾Ｎ，ｋ＾Ｎ，ｌ＾Ｎ，ｍ＾Ｎ，ｎ＾Ｎ，ｏ＾Ｎ，ｑ＾Ｎ，ｒ＾Ｎ，ｔ＾Ｎ，ｕ＾Ｎ，ｖ＾Ｎ，ｗ＾Ｎ，ｘ＾Ｎ，ｙ＾Ｎ，ｚ＾Ｎ的Ｌ－Ｓ耦合谱项和Ｓｌａｔｅｒ函数。迄今为止，还未见国内外文献报道过。     

推求等效组态的原子谱项波函数

本文提出了推求复杂组态Ｌ－Ｓ耦合谱项波函数的系统方法，着重解决了推求多重谱项的谱项波函数这一难题，运用ＰＡＳＣＡＬ语言编制了计算程序，利用本程序可快速、准确地求出等效组态的ｓ＾Ｎ，ｐ＾Ｎ，ｄ＾Ｎ，ｇ＾Ｎ，ｉ＾Ｎ，ｋ＾Ｎ的Ｌ－Ｓ耦合谱项和谱项波函数     

He（2^3S）与N2O（X）Penning电离中的N2O^＋（A^2Σ^＋）生成速率及相…

在分子束条件下测量了Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）＋Ｎ２Ｏ（Ｘ）→Ｎ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ＾２Σ＾＋）＋Ｈｅ（＾１Ｓｏ）＋ｅ＾－反应的Ｐｅｎｎｉｎｇ电离光学光谱，求得了Ｎ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ＾２Σ＾＋）态的初生态相对振动布居。以Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）＋Ｎ２（Ｘ）→Ｎ＾＋２（Ｂ＾２Σ＾＋ｕ）＋Ｈｅ（＾１Ｓｏ）＋ｅ＾－为参考反应，测量了Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）＋ＢＮ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ＾２Σ＾＋）＋Ｈｅ（＾１Ｓｏ）＋ｅ＾－反应的速率常数ＫＮ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ）     

雷公藤精（Wilforgine）的2D NMR研究

用２Ｄ ＮＭＲ（＾１Ｈ－＾１ＨＣＯＳＹ，＾１Ｈ－＾１３Ｃ ＣＯＳＹ，ＴＯＣＳＹ，ＮＯＥＳＹ和ＣＯＬＯＣ）技术研究了从雷公藤中分离到的雷公藤精，对＾１Ｈ和＾１３Ｃ谱进行了归属。     

激光烧蚀叠氮化钠产生的团簇离子及其分布

用飞行时间质谱研究了激光烧蚀叠氮化钠固体产生的正负团簇离子的组成及其分布，产生的团簇系列包括：（Ｎａ（ＮａＮ３）ｎ）＾＋，（Ｎａ３（ＮａＮ３）ｎ）＾＋，（Ｎａ４Ｎ（ＮａＮ３）ｎ）＾＋，（Ｎａ５（ＮａＮ３）ｎ）＾＋，（ＮａＮ３）ｎ）＾＋，（Ｎａｎ）＾＋，（Ｎ３（ＮａＮ３）ｎ）＾－，（Ｎａ（ＮａＮ３）ｎ）＾－，（ＮａＮ３）ｎ）＾－，（Ｎ（ＮａＮ３）ｎ）＾－，提出正负团簇离子形成的可能机理，分析了影响因     

基态N2O2分子的多体项展式势能函数

本文利用顺式Ｎ２Ｏ２分子的实验测定几何，离解能和振动光谱常数，求得了以单值表面近似方法表示的基态Ｎ２Ｏ２分子的多体项展式势能函数，它具有正确的解离极限和等价原子变换对称性，根据该函数讨论了Ｏ（＾１Ｄ）与Ｎ２Ｏ（Ｘ＾１∑）分子反应碰撞的势能面静态特征。结果表明：在Ｏ（＾１Ｄ）＋Ｎ２Ｏ（Ｘ＾１∑）→２ＮＯ（Ｘ＾２Пｒ）反应路径上存在一个势阱和一个后置势垒。     

Br^—2,Cl^—2.诱导氧化磷酰化甲硫氨酸水溶液的脉冲辐解研究

采用脉冲辐解动态吸收光谱法研究了Ｂｒ＾－２和Ｃｌ＾－２自由在诱导氧化Ｎ－二异丙基磷酰化甲硫氨酸（ＮＤＭ）水溶液的过程，结果表明：Ｂｒ＾－２和Ｃｌ＾－２进攻ＮＤＭ中的硫原子形成含硫三电子键ＮＤＭ（Ｓ∴Ｘ）（Ｘ＝Ｂｒ，Ｃｌ）它们分别在４００ｎｍ和３９０ｎｍ处有最大吸收峰，形成和衰变均呈一级反应，测定了不同条件下氧化反应的速率常数，推导了反应机理，并从分子结构观点与甲硫氨酸水溶液的Ｂｒ＾－２．Ｃｌ＾－２     

二氢香芹酮的合成及其谱学研究

本文自留兰香油出发，合成了二氢香芹酮，经Ｈ＾１ＮＭＲ与Ｃ＾１３ＮＭＲ研究，并没有发生二氢香芹酮的异构化。     

N2H4和He（2^3S）,Ne（^3P0,2）的解离激发反应

本文利用分子束和化学发光技术，在单次碰撞条件下，首次研究了Ｎ２Ｈ４与亚稳态原子Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ），Ｎｅ（＾３Ｐ０，２）的解离激发反应，探测到反应的激发态产物ＮＨ（Ａ＾３Π）的化学发光。Ｎ２Ｈ４与Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）的解离激发反应还探测到ＮＨ（ｃ＾１Π）的化学发光。同样条件下，Ｎ２Ｈ４与Ａｒ（＾３Ｐ０，２）作用没有观察到ＮＨ（Ａ，ｃ）的发光光谱。利用计算机模拟化学发光光谱，求得激发态产物ＮＨ（Ａ＾３Π）和     

重子相互作用和双重子

本文提出了一个新的夸克势模型－夸克脱定域色屏蔽模型。此模型不用介子交换就给出既有排斥心又有中程吸引的核力，并且定性符合Ｎ－Ｎ散射相移＾１Ｓｏ、＾３Ｓｒ、＾１Ｐ１和＾Ｐ１ｓ。首次从动力学证明了可能存在两类双重子。     

Generalizing Boltzmann Configurational Entropy to Surfaces,Point Patterns and Landscape Mosaics

Several methods have been recently proposed to calculate configurational entropy, based on Boltzmann entropy. Some of these methods appear to be fully thermodynamically consistent in their application to landscape patch mosaics, but none have been shown to be fully generalizable to all kinds of landscape patterns, such as point patterns, surfaces, and patch mosaics. The goal of this paper is to evaluate if the direct application of the Boltzmann relation is fully generalizable to surfaces, point patterns, and landscape mosaics. I simulated surfaces and point patterns with a fractal neutral model to control their degree of aggregation. I used spatial permutation analysis to produce distributions of microstates and fit functions to predict the distributions of microstates and the shape of the entropy function. The results confirmed that the direct application of the Boltzmann relation is generalizable across surfaces, point patterns, and landscape mosaics, providing a useful general approach to calculating landscape entropy.     

(加急)基于GPU的并行加速渲染算法的研究

目前,GPU渲染技术仍然存在不足之处,在分配渲染任务时,没有充分发挥各个处理器的优势,浪费了性能较好的处理器,影响了渲染速度的提高。针对以上问题,根据武进区邹区现代农业产业园人口疏散地域接收安置动画的项目,在原有GPU渲染架构的基础上提出了一种基于sort-last架构的带反馈的动态负载均衡算法。在分配渲染任务之前,对所有处理器进行性能统计,将时长较长的场景分配给性能较好的处理器,时长短的分配给剩余的处理器,待有处理器完成渲染任务时,将剩余场景时间较长的,分配给第一轮任务先完成的处理器,以此类推。实验结果表明,该方法对解决上述问题具有较好的效果,解决了目前集群渲染存在的不足之处和负载不平衡的问题,最终实现了加速渲染。     

应变Si1-xGex层中p型杂质电离常温和低温特性

本文采用解析的方法计算了应变Si1-xGex层中p型杂质电离度与Ge组分x、温度T以及掺杂浓度N的关系.发现常温时,在同一Ge组分下,随着掺杂浓度的升高,杂质的电离度的先变小,而后又迅速上升到1.在同一掺杂浓度下,轻掺杂时,杂质的电离度随Ge组分的增加先变大,而后几乎不变;重掺杂时,杂质电离能变为0后,杂质电离度为1.低温下,轻掺杂时,载流子低温冻析效应较为明显,杂质的电离度普遍较小,当掺杂浓度大于Mott转换点时,载流子冻析效应不再明显,电离率迅速上升到1.在同一Ge组分下,随着掺杂浓度的升高,杂质的电离度先变小,后变大,而后又迅速上升到1.在同一掺杂浓度下,轻掺杂时,杂质的电离度随Ge组分的增加变大;重掺杂时,杂质电离能变为0后,杂质电离度为1.     

Nonsensitive Homotopy-Padé Approach: Anharmonic Oscillators

In order to investigate a complicated physical system, it is convenient to consider a simple, easy to solve model, which is chosen to reflect as much physics as possible of the original system, as an ideal approximation. Motivated by this fundamentalidea, we propose a novel asymptotic method, the nonsensitive homotopy-Padé approach. In this method, homotopy relations are constructed to link the original system with an ideal, solvable model. An artificial homotopy parameter is introduced to the homotopy relations as the normal perturbation parameter to generatethe perturbation series, and is used to implement the Padé approximation. Meanwhile, some other auxiliary nonperturbative parameters, which are used to control the convergence of the perturbation series, are inserted to the approximants, and are fixed via the principle of minimal sensitivity. The method is used to study the eigenvalue problem of the quantum anharmonic oscillators. Highly accurate numerical results show its validity. Possible further studies on this method are also briefly discussed.     

基于TD-LTE的智慧油田测控系统的研究与实现

对基于TD-LTE的智能测控系统的设计进行了研究,进行了软硬件系统架构及组网性能的分析,提出了下一代IPV6协议的电子标签式设备管理模式。该智能测控系统以AT91SAM9263EK为微处理器,以Linux为操作系统平台,为传感器连接、电量监测、示功仪测量等扩展了各种接口,实时获取各个从站数据存储到modbus对应4个区地址内,并动态映射到sqlite3数据库中,实现了位移、载荷和电流数据的同步,通过4G网络以MODUBS/TCP协议发送到数字中心。管理软件轮询采集各油井的各项参数,存储到本地Oracle数据库,为大数据挖掘分析作标准数据储备,对设备的运行状态、意外突发远程启停井等做全生命周期管理,实现了全油区油水井管理物联化、数字化、自动化的新型管理体系的目标。     

Numbers,scale and symbols: the public understanding of nanotechnology

Nanotechnology will be an increasing part of the everyday lives of most people in the world. There is a general recognition that few people understand the implications of the technology, the technology itself or even the definition of the word. This lack of understanding stems from a lack of knowledge about science in general but more specifically difficulty in grasping the size scale and symbolism of nanotechnology. A potential key to informing the general public is establishing the ability to comprehend the scale of nanotechnology. Transitioning from the macro to the nanoscale seems to require an ability to comprehend scales of one-billion. Scaling is a skill not common in most individuals and tests of their ability to extrapolate size based upon scaling a common object demonstrates that most individuals cannot scale to the extent needed to make the transition to nanoscale. Symbolism is another important vehicle to providing the general public with a basis to understand the concepts of nanotechnology. With increasing age, individuals are able to draw representations of atomic scale objects, but these tend to be iconic and the different representations not easily translated. Ball and stick models are most recognized by the public, which provides an opportunity to present not only useful symbolism but also a reference point for the atomic scale.     

测量棱镜色散规律的方法改进

对目前实验教科书中研究棱镜色散规律常用的方法具有数据多、用时长及技巧性强的不足,提出了一种比较简洁直观的测量棱镜折射率的方法,即直接测量光线的入射角和不同频率光的出射角,用折射定律即可算得各色光的折射率.通过与传统的实验方法相比较,结果表明在准确度上二者是一致的.最后用Matlab拟合出棱镜的色散曲线及公式.     

Exploitation of the Fiber Capacity in Optical Networks Using Time, Frequency, and Space Division Multiple Accesses

In this work we investigate how to obtain very high capacity transmissions in optical networks taking into account the limitations due to the physical channel. We consider both the case in which all the users are connected by a star coupler and the case in which the users are directly connected by the network topology. As a reference, we consider a ring network and a Shuffle Multihop Network (SMN). The use of optical systems to implement high-capacity networks is numerically investi gated by means of numerical simulations taking into consideration the channel limitations due to the chromatic dispersion, the Kerr effect, and the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise of the optical amplifiers. In our model, we consider that the signal, during the routing process that is performed at the user position, undergoes only an attenuation. We suppose the use of intensity modulated signals and receivers with direct detection. Packet switching and digital transmission are assumed with soliton and conventional nonreturn to zero signals. Both wave length and time division multiple accesses are considered. The results show that, in the case of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technique, the use of a star coupler to connect the users reduces the capacity of a network with respect to the case in which a direct connection of the users is used. This is due to the strong power fluctuations that are present during the signal propagation and to the large quantity of accumulated ASE noise. On the other hand, the use of a star coupler shows the advantage to being easily reconfigurable. The Wavelength Divison Multiple Access (WDMA) technique permits us to achieve higher capacities with respect to the TDMA. This is due to the fact that in the propagation conditions, due to the presence of a star coupler, high bit rate signals are strongly degraded. On the other hand, several low bit rate signals operating at different wavelengths can propagate with a low power level, avoiding strong degradation due to the Four Wave Mixing (FWM) effect. Among the topologies considered in this work, the SMN is the one that generally permits us to reach the highest throughput because in the SMN the signal hops in a limited number of Network Interface Units (NIUs) before reaching the final destination.     

Monte Carlo simulation of ion–material interactions in nuclear fusion devices

One of the key aspects regarding the technological development of nuclear fusion reactors is the understanding of the interaction between high-energy ions coming from the confined plasma and the materials that the plasma-facing components are made of. Among the multiple issues important to plasma–wall interactions in fusion devices, physical erosion and composition changes induced by energetic particle bombardment are considered critical due to possible material flaking, changes to surface roughness, impurity transport and the alteration of physicochemical properties of the near surface region due to phenomena such as redeposition or implantation. A Monte Carlo code named MATILDA (Modeling of Atomic Transport in Layered Dynamic Arrays) has been developed over the years to study phenomena related to ion beam bombardment such as erosion rate, composition changes, interphase mixing and material redeposition, which are relevant issues to plasma-aided manufacturing of microelectronics, components on object exposed to intense solar wind, fusion reactor technology and other important industrial fields. In the present work, the code is applied to study three cases of plasma material interactions relevant to fusion devices in order to highlight the code’s capabilities: (1) the Be redeposition process on the ITER divertor, (2) physical erosion enhancement in castellated surfaces and (3) damage to multilayer mirrors used on EUV diagnostics in fusion devices due to particle bombardment.     

浅识耗散结构理论对当代大学生创新的重要作用

本文就耗散结构理论构建的过程阐明了严谨的科学态度以及不断创新对个人,社会和国家的重要意义,借以启发当代大学生勇于突破,成就梦想.倡导社会和国家关注创新,追求创新.