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1.
EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS FOR SECOND-ORDER VECTOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF NONLINEAR SYSTEMS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Du Zengji Lin Xiaojie Ge Weigao 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2005,20(3):323-330
This paper is concerned with the following second-order vector boundary value problem :x^R=f(t,Sx,x,x'),0〈t〈1,x(0)=A,g(x(1),x'(1))=B,where x,f,g,A and B are n-vectors. Under appropriate assumptions,existence and uniqueness of solutions are obtained by using upper and lower solutions method. 相似文献
2.
Consider the Cauchy problem ∂u(x, t)/∂t = ℋu(x, t) (x∈ℤd, t≥ 0) with initial condition u(x, 0) ≡ 1 and with ℋ the Anderson Hamiltonian ℋ = κΔ + ξ. Here Δ is the discrete Laplacian, κ∈ (0, ∞) is a diffusion constant,
and ξ = {ξ(x): x∈ℤ
d
} is an i.i.d.random field taking values in ℝ. G?rtner and Molchanov (1990) have shown that if the law of ξ(0) is nondegenerate,
then the solution u is asymptotically intermittent.
In the present paper we study the structure of the intermittent peaks for the special case where the law of ξ(0) is (in the
vicinity of) the double exponential Prob(ξ(0) > s) = exp[−e
s
/θ] (s∈ℝ). Here θ∈ (0, ∞) is a parameter that can be thought of as measuring the degree of disorder in the ξ-field. Our main result
is that, for fixed x, y∈ℤ
d
and t→∈, the correlation coefficient of u(x, t) and u(y, t) converges to ∥w
ρ∥−2
ℓ2Σz ∈ℤd
w
ρ(x+z)w
ρ(y+z). In this expression, ρ = θ/κ while w
ρ:ℤd→ℝ+ is given by w
ρ = (v
ρ)⊗
d
with v
ρ: ℤ→ℝ+ the unique centered ground state (i.e., the solution in ℓ2(ℤ) with minimal l
2-norm) of the 1-dimensional nonlinear equation Δv + 2ρv log v = 0. The uniqueness of the ground state is actually proved only for large ρ, but is conjectured to hold for any ρ∈ (0, ∞).
empty
It turns out that if the right tail of the law of ξ(0) is thicker (or thinner) than the double exponential, then the correlation
coefficient of u(x, t) and u(y, t) converges to δ
x, y
(resp.the constant function 1). Thus, the double exponential family is the critical class exhibiting a nondegenerate correlation
structure.
Received: 5 March 1997 / Revised version: 21 September 1998 相似文献
3.
WANGGUOCAN 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》1996,11(1):7-16
Abstract. In this Paper, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for boundary valueproblem 相似文献
4.
A property of a continuous functionf(x), x ∈ E
2, similar to the classical intermediate value property is established. Namely, let a Jordan compactJ ⊂ E
2 be the domain of definition off. Then, for each parametrizationx(t), 0≦t≦T,x(0)=x(T), of the boundary Fr(J) ofJ there exists a unique real λ and a unique connected component Φ of the level set {x ∈ J: f(x)=λ} with the following property: any connected subset Ω ofJ containing “opposite” points of Fr(J) (i.e. pointsx(t′) andx(t″) such thatt″−t′=T/2) has a common element with Φ. 相似文献
5.
W. M. Ruess 《Semigroup Forum》1995,51(1):335-341
For aC
0-contraction semigroup (S(t))
t≥0 of bounded linear operators on a complex Banach spaceX, J. A. Goldstein and B. Nagy [6] have shown that, givenx∈X, S(t)x=e
iλt
x, t≥0, for some λ∈ℝ, provided lim
t→∞
|<S(t)x,x
*
>|=|<x,x
*
>| for allx
*∈X*. We present (a) an extension to the case of nonlinear nonexpansive mapsS(t), t≥0, and (b) various generalizations in the linear context. 相似文献
6.
Adrian Constantin 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》1995,41(1):1-4
LetH be a complex Hilbert space and letB be the space of all bounded linear operators fromH intoH with the strong operator topology. We will give a boundedness result for the solutions of the differential equationx′=A(t)x+f(t,x) whereA: I=[t
0, ∞)→B is continuous,f: I×H→H is also continuous and for every bounded setS⊂I×H there exists a constantM(S)>0 such that |f(t,x)−f(t,y)|≤M(S)|x−y|,(t,x), (t,y)∈S.
Sunto SiaH uno spazio di Hilbert complesso e siaB lo spazio degli operatori lineari limitati daH inH, con la topologia forte. In questo lavoro si prova un risultato di limitatezza per le soluzioni dell'equazione differenzialex′=A(t)x+f(t,x), doveA: I=[t 0, ∞)→B è continua,f: I×H→H è continua e per ogni insieme limitatoS⊂I×H esiste una costanteM(S)>0 tale che |f(t,x)−f(t,y)|≤M(S)|x−y| per ogni(t,x), (t,y)∈S.相似文献
7.
Let X be a Banach space, A : D(A) X → X the generator of a compact C0- semigroup S(t) : X → X, t ≥ 0, D a locally closed subset in X, and f : (a, b) × X →X a function of Caratheodory type. The main result of this paper is that a necessary and sufficient condition in order to make D a viable domain of the semilinear differential equation of retarded type u'(t) = Au(t) + f(t, u(t - q)), t ∈ [to, to + T], with initial condition uto = φ ∈C([-q, 0]; X), is the tangency condition lim infh10 h^-1d(S(h)v(O)+hf(t, v(-q)); D) = 0 for almost every t ∈ (a, b) and every v ∈ C([-q, 0]; X) with v(0), v(-q)∈ D. 相似文献
8.
An Application of a Mountain Pass Theorem 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We are concerned with the following Dirichlet problem:
−Δu(x) = f(x, u), x∈Ω, u∈H
1
0(Ω), (P)
where f(x, t) ∈C (×ℝ), f(x, t)/t is nondecreasing in t∈ℝ and tends to an L
∞-function q(x) uniformly in x∈Ω as t→ + ∞ (i.e., f(x, t) is asymptotically linear in t at infinity). In this case, an Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz-type condition, that is, for some θ > 2, M > 0,
0 > θF(x, s) ≤f(x, s)s, for all |s|≥M and x∈Ω, (AR)
is no longer true, where F(x, s) = ∫
s
0
f(x, t)dt. As is well known, (AR) is an important technical condition in applying Mountain Pass Theorem. In this paper, without assuming
(AR) we prove, by using a variant version of Mountain Pass Theorem, that problem (P) has a positive solution under suitable
conditions on f(x, t) and q(x). Our methods also work for the case where f(x, t) is superlinear in t at infinity, i.e., q(x) ≡ +∞.
Received June 24, 1998, Accepted January 14, 2000. 相似文献
9.
Thierry De Pauw 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2002,12(1):29-61
A concentrated (ξ, m) almost monotone measure inR
n
is a Radon measure Φ satisfying the two following conditions: (1) Θ
m
(Φ,x)≥1 for every x ∈spt (Φ) and (2) for everyx ∈R
n
the ratioexp [ξ(r)]r−mΦ(B(x,r)) is increasing as a function of r>0. Here ξ is an increasing function such thatlim
r→0-ξ(r)=0. We prove that there is a relatively open dense setReg (Φ) ∋spt (Φ) such that at each x∈Reg(Φ) the support of Φ has the following regularity property: given ε>0 and λ>0 there is an m dimensional spaceW ⊂R
n
and a λ-Lipschitz function f from x+W into x+W‖ so that (100-ε)% ofspt(Φ) ∩B (x, r) coincides with the graph of f, at some scale r>0 depending on x, ε, and λ. 相似文献
10.
P. V. Tsynaiko 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1998,50(9):1478-1482
We study a periodic boundary-value problem for the quasilinear equation u
tt
−u
xx
=F[u, u
t
, u
x
], u(x, 0)=u(x, π)=0, u(x + ω, t) = u(x, t), x ∈ ℝ t ∈ [0, π], and establish conditions that guarantee the validity of a theorem on unique solvability.
Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 9, pp. 1293–1296, September, 1998. 相似文献
11.
12.
We study a system(D)x′=F(t,x
t) of functional differential equations, together with a scalar equation(S)x′=−a(t)f(x)+b(t)g(x(t−h)) as well as perturbed forms. A Liapunov functional is constructed which has a derivative of a nature that has been widely
discussed in the literature. On the basis of this example we prove results for (D) on asymptotic stability and equi-boundedness.
Supported in part by NSF of China, Key Project # 19331060 相似文献
13.
The purpose of this paper is to study the L
2 boundedness of operators of the form f ↦ ψ(x) ∫ f (γ
t
(x))K(t)dt, where γ
t
(x) is a C
∞ function defined on a neighborhood of the origin in (t, x) ∈ ℝ
N
× ℝ
n
, satisfying γ
0(x) ≡ x, ψ is a C
∞ cut-off function supported on a small neighborhood of 0 ∈ ℝ
n
, and K is a “multi-parameter singular kernel” supported on a small neighborhood of 0 ∈ ℝ
N
. The goal is, given an appropriate class of kernels K, to give conditions on γ such that every operator of the above form is bounded on L
2. The case when K is a Calderón-Zygmund kernel was studied by Christ, Nagel, Stein, and Wainger; we generalize their conditions to the case
when K has a “multi-parameter” structure. For example, when K is given by a “product kernel.” Even when K is a Calderón- Zygmund kernel, our methods yield some new results. This is the first paper in a three part series, the later
two of which are joint with E. M. Stein. The second paper deals with the related question of L
p
boundedness, while the third paper deals with the special case when γ is real analytic. 相似文献
14.
Rolf Reissig 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》1972,92(1):193-198
Summary The differential equation x‴ + ϕ(x′)x″ + ϕ(x)x′ + f(x)=p(t) is considered where the forcing term p is an ω-periodic function
of t. In the special cases ϕ(x)=k2 respectively ϕ(x′)=a the existence of periodic solutions is proved on the basis of the Lerag-Schauder fixed point technique.
The conditions imposed on the nonlinear terms do not include the ultimate boundedness of all solutions.
Entrata in Redazione il 18 settembre 1971. 相似文献
15.
I. J. Schoenberg 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1971,10(3):261-274
Letx
v
=cos (πν/n) (v=0, 1, …,n). It is shown that theB-splineM(x)=M(x; x
0
,x
1
,…, x
n
) is such thatM
n
(n)
(x) has a constant absolute value (=2
n−2 (n−1)!) in [−1, 1]. Its integralf
0(x)=∫
−1
x
M(t)dt is shown to have an optimal property that allows to solveexplicitly a certain time-optimal control problem. 相似文献
16.
A family of vectors
of a Hubert space H is said to be hereditarily complete if it posses a biorthogonal family {xn′;n≥1}((xn,xk′)=δnk) and if any elementx, xε H can be reconstructed in terms of the component of its Fourier series, i.e., x∈V((x,x′n)xn:n≥1),∀x∈H. In the paper we indicate two simple methods for constructing nonhereditary complete minimal families having a
total biorthogonal family, which just not long ago has caused well-known difficulties (see Ref. Zh. Mat., 1975, 7B802). The
first method consists in the fact that a given pair of biorthogonal families Y, Y′ of the space H′,H′⊂H is represented as
the projection of the families
of the same type but already complete in H.. Clearly, in this case
cannot be hereditarily complete. The second method consists in considering linear deformation
n
:n⩾1 of the orthogonal basesn: n⩾1; here A is an unbounded operator of a special type.
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR,
Vol. 65, pp. 183–188, 1976. 相似文献
17.
In this paper we give a criterion for a given set K in Banach space to be approximately weakly invariant with respect to the differential inclusion x′(t) ∈ Ax(t) + F(x(t)), where A generates a C
0-semigroup and F is a given multi-function, using the concept of a tangent set to another set. As an application, we establish the relation
between approximate solutions to the considered differential inclusion and solutions to the relaxed one, i.e., x′(t) ∈ Ax(t) + [`(co)]\overline {co}
F(x(t)), without any Lipschitz conditions on the multi-function F. 相似文献
18.
We use the barrier strip method to prove sufficient conditions for the global solvability of the initial value problem f(t, x, x′) = 0, x(0) = A, including the case in which the function (t, x, y) → f(t, x, y) has a singularity at x = A. 相似文献
19.
Márcio José Horta Dantas José Manoel Balthazar 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2007,28(1):940-958
In this work, motivated by non-ideal mechanical systems, we investigate the following O.D.E.
[(x)\dot] = f (x) + eg (x, t) + e2[^(g)] (x, t, e){\dot{x} = f (x) + \varepsilon g (x, t) + \varepsilon^{2}\widehat{g} (x, t, \varepsilon)}
, where
x ? W ì \mathbbRn{x \in \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n}
,
g,[^(g)]{g,\widehat{g}}
are T periodic functions of t and there is a
0 ∈ Ω such that f ( a
0) = 0 and f ′( a
0) is a nilpotent matrix. When n = 3 and f (x) = (0, q (x
3) , 0) we get results on existence and stability of periodic orbits. We apply these results in a non ideal mechanical system:
the Centrifugal Vibrator. We make a stability analysis of this dynamical system and get a characterization of the Sommerfeld
Effect as a bifurcation of periodic orbits. 相似文献
20.
For the equation K(t)u
xx
+ u
tt
− b
2
K(t)u = 0 in the rectangular domain D = “(x, t)‖ 0 < x < 1, −α < t < β”, where K(t) = (sgnt)|t|
m
, m > 0, and b > 0, α > 0, and β > 0 are given real numbers, we use the spectral method to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the unique solvability
of the boundary value problem u(0, t) = u(1, t), u
x
(0, t) = u
x
(1, t), −α ≤ t ≤ β, u(x, β) = φ(x), u(x,−α) = ψ(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. 相似文献