A Bernstein Property of a Class of Fourth Order Complex Partial Differential Equations

Let ${f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}}$ be a smooth function on a domain   ${\Omega \subset \mathbb{C}^n}$ with its Hessian matrix ${\left( \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial z^i \partial\bar{z}^j}\right)}$ positive Hermitian. In this paper, we investigate a class of partial differential equations $$\Delta \ln \det (f_{i\bar{j}}) = \beta \;\| \text{grad} \ln \det (f_{i\bar{j}}) \|^2, $$ where Δ and ${\| \cdot \|}$ are the Laplacian and tensor norm, respectively, with respect to the metric ${G = \sum f_{i\bar{j}} \,dz^i \otimes d\bar{z}^j}$ , and β > 1 is some real constant depending on the dimension n. We prove that the above PDEs have a Bernstein property when the metric G is complete, provided that ${\det (f_{i\bar{j}})}$ and the Ricci curvature are bounded.     

一类具连续分布滞量的高阶偏微分方程的振动性

研究一类具有连续分布滞量中立项的非线性偏微分方程解的振动性,得到该方程在给定边值条件下振动和非振动的一些充分条件.     

一类二阶非线性微分方程零解的全局渐近稳定性

本文研究二阶非线性微分方程■零解的全局渐近稳定性,其中各函数是实数上的连续函数．我们得到了零解全局渐近稳定的一些充分必要条件和充分条件．推广和改进了文献中的一些结论．     

一类二阶中立型微分方程的振动性

研究了一类具有正负系数和非线性中立项的二阶变时滞的非线性泛函微分方程的振动性,通过引入参数函数和Riccati变换,获得了方程振动的判别准则,这些准则改善了对方程的条件限制,所得结论推广并改进了现有文献中的一系列结果.     

奇阶混合型微分方程的振动性

研究奇数阶混合中立型微分方程[x(t)+ax(t-τ)-bx(t+σ)](n)+δ(qx(t-g)+px(t+h))=0其中a,b,q,p,τ,σ,g,h为正常数,δ=±1,n为奇数.得到方程若干新的振动定理,改进和推广了文[1]中的结果.     

一类非线性偏微分方程组的解析解

首先,利用共轭算子的性质,将张鸿庆等提出的求伴随算子对的方法推广到了求一类非线性(即部分非线性的)算子矩阵的伴随算子向量．其次,利用机械化的构造方法给出了求解一类非线性(即,部分非线性的,且以所有线性的为其特例)非齐次微分方程组的统一理论,即通过齐次化和三角化求得恰当的变换,从而将原方程组化为较简单的形式,一般为对角化的．最后利用该方法求得了一些弹性力学方程组的解析解．     

一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程的振动性

本文讨论二阶非线性泛函微分方程(a(t)y′(t))′+p(t)y′(t-τ(t))-q(t)f(y(t))=0,t≥t₀,(1)(a(t)y′(t))′-p(t)y′(t+τ(t))-q(t)f(y(t))=0,t≥t₀,(2)获得了方程(1)和(2)振动的充分性判据,推广和改进了已知的一些结果.     

On the Growth of Solutions of a Class of Higher Order Linear Differential Equations

In this paper, we investigate the growth of solutions of the differential equations f(k)+Ak?1(z)f(k?1)+· · ·+A0(z)f =0, where Aj(z)(j=0, · · · , k?1) are entire functions. When there exists some coe?cient As(z)(s ∈ {1, · · · , k?1}) being a nonzero solution of f00+P(z)f =0, where P(z) is a polynomial with degree n(≥1) and A0(z) satisfiesσ(A0)≤1/2 or its Taylor expansion is Fabry gap, we obtain that every nonzero solution of such equations is of infinite order.     

Solution to a Class of Coupled Linear Partial Differential Equations

The solution to a coupled system of partial differential equationsinvolving a general linear time-independent operator L is presented.Examples of these equations include coupled diffusion equationsor coupled convection–dispersion equations. The solutionconsists of a convolution of the Green's function appropriatefor the operator L and a function independent of the operatorL. The method enables one to write software to calculate thesolution to a wide range of problems. The change of solutionupon changing the problem often only involves a substitutionof the Green's function. A specific example of physical significanceis given.     

Particle Approximations for a Class of Stochastic Partial Differential Equations

The paper presents a particle approximation for a class of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations. The work is motivated by and applied to nonlinear filtering. The new results permit the treatment of filtering problems where the signal noise is no longer independent of the observation noise.     

Existence of Weak Solutions to a Class of Fourth Order Partial Differential Equations with Wasserstein Gradient Structure

We prove the global-in-time existence of nonnegative weak solutions to a class of fourth order partial differential equations on a convex bounded domain in arbitrary spatial dimensions. Our proof relies on the formal gradient flow structure of the equation with respect to the L²-Wasserstein distance on the space of probability measures. We construct a weak solution by approximation via the time-discrete minimizing movement scheme; necessary compactness estimates are derived by entropy-dissipation methods. Our theory essentially comprises the thin film and Derrida-Lebowitz-Speer-Spohn equations.     

一类高阶周期微分方程解的性质

本文研究了高阶线性微分方程$$f^{(k)}(z)+A_{k-2}(z)f^{(k-2)}(z)+\cdots+A_0(z)f(z)=0,\eqno(*)$$解的线性相关性,其中$A_j(z)(j=0,2,\ldots,k-2)$是常数, $A_1$为非常数的的整周期函数,周期为$2\pi i$,且是$e^z$的有理函数.在一定条件下,我们给出了方程(*)解的表示.     

高阶偏微分方程与概率方法

二阶偏微分方程与扩散过程的是概率界众所财知的。前者为后者提供了分析依据，后者为前者的解给出了概率表示；如何把这种联系推广到高阶偏微分方程的情形，是很多概率学家近十几年来一直关心的问题。     

一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程的振动性

考虑一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程,得到了方程的解的导数振动的一个充分条件,推广和改进了Lee和Yeh的相关结论.     

On Dual Extremum Principles and the Hypercircle for a Class of Partial Differential Equations

Upper and lower bounds associated with certain second orderpartial differential equations are derived from new hypercircleresults and related extremum principles. Calculations are performedin the case of a Dirichlet problem for a degenerate ellipticequation.     

带有参数的四阶Neumann边值问题解的存在性

利用变分方法和环绕定理以及第二形变引理得到带有两个参数的四阶N eum ann边值问题解的存在性.