以[BMIM][Cl]离子液体为添加剂制备普鲁士蓝修饰电极及其电化学催化性质的研究

以氯化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑离子液体([BMIM][Cl])为溶液添加剂,通过电沉积方法制备了普鲁士蓝(Prussian blue,PB)修饰的碳糊电极(PB-IL/CPE);采用循环伏安法检测了不同[BMIM][Cl]浓度下制备的PB-IL/CPE的电化学性能和动力学特征。同时采用计时安培法检测了PB-IL/CPE对过氧化氢的催化性能。实验结果表明,离子液体的存在能够提高PB在电极表面的沉积电流,[BMIM][Cl]浓度为0.2 mmol/L时,PB的氧化还原电流最大;相对于在无[BMIM][Cl]存在下制备的PB修饰电极(PB/CPE),PB-IL/CPE对过氧化氢的催化效果更好,线性范围更宽,灵敏度更高;此外,PB-IL/CPE电极的动力学特征显示,K+在PB-IL/CPE表面的扩散速率明显提高,为4.45×10-11cm2·s-1。     

普鲁士蓝纳米碳管修饰玻碳电极测定吡虫啉的研究

用纳米碳管修饰的玻碳电极以0.1 mol/L NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液为底液,用线性扫描伏安法对吡虫啉农药进行了测定。吡虫啉在-1.04 V出现的还原峰电流的大小与吡虫啉的浓度在1.34×10-7~2.94×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。本方法的检出限为5.0×10-8mol/L。本文对不同的修饰电极性能进行了研究,结果发现在玻碳电极上先修饰普鲁士蓝再修饰纳米碳管的电极对吡虫啉的响应最好,峰型最好,峰电流最大,测定最灵敏。     

掺杂纳米普鲁士蓝溶胶-凝胶修饰葡萄糖生物传感器

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米普鲁士蓝微粒,将含纳米普鲁士蓝微粒的TiO2溶胶-凝胶固定在玻碳电极表面得到纳米普鲁士蓝修饰电极,该电极对H2O2产生灵敏的响应,线性范围为0．5～400μmoL／L,较常规普鲁士蓝修饰电极(线性范围为25～500μmol／L)灵敏。电极表面再用溶胶．凝胶法固定葡萄糖氧化酶后构建了葡萄糖生物传感器,响应范围0～20mmoL／L,葡萄糖氧化酶表观米氏常数为8．04mmoL／L。实验表明,该法适合于批量制作高灵敏和高重现性的生物传感器。     

普鲁士蓝纳米修饰电极的制备及表征

采用激光加热拉伸的方法制备铂纳米电极,并通过交流电刻蚀的方法制备纳米孔电极,在这两种电极上可通过电化学方法原位合成单颗普鲁士蓝微晶. 结果表明,普鲁士蓝微晶在纳米微孔电极上的机械附着强度增强. 这种方法可用于制备纳米修饰电极或研究功能微晶体材料的电化学性质.     

基于普鲁士蓝-碳纳米管-纳米金复合材料的电化学免疫传感器的构建

构建一个基于普鲁士蓝–碳纳米管–纳米金复合物(PB–CNTs–CNPs)增效的新型免疫传感器检测大肠杆菌。普鲁士蓝–碳纳米管–纳米金复合物能够增强电子的传递效率和电极的稳定性。当大肠杆菌抗存在时,辣根过氧化氢酶(HRP)标记的大肠杆菌抗体也通过特异性作用结合到PB–CNTs–CNPs修饰的金电极表面,形成一个夹心型结构。通过大肠杆菌抗体上标记的HRP酶催化底夜中双氧水的还原对大肠杆菌进行定量。该传感器具有很好的特异性、重现性和稳定性。在最优条件下,大肠杆菌浓度在10~1×107 cfu/mL的范围内与该传感器的电流响应I存在I=33.68 lg C_(E.coli)+7.19的线性关系,检出限为9.2 cfu/mL(S/N=3)。将该传感器应用于实际样品中大肠杆菌的检测,样品加标回收率为91.3%~103.0%,与平板计数法的实验结果相比较,结果具有高度一致性。     

普鲁士蓝@石墨烯-壳聚糖纳米复合物用于构建microRNA电化学传感器的研究

制备了基于普鲁士蓝(PB)、石墨烯(GN)、壳聚糖(Chi)的纳米复合物(PB@GN-Chi),并将其修饰在玻碳电极表面制得microRNA电化学传感器。实验发现,GN可有效提高敏感膜的导电性能和比表面积,增强PB在电极表面的稳定性和传感器的重现性。通过戊二醛的交联作用,将氨基化的捕获探针(ssDNA)固载在PB@GN-Chi修饰的电极表面,并用于miR-21的检测。以透射电子显微镜对纳米复合物的形态进行表征,采用循环伏安法、示差脉冲伏安法对传感器的电化学特性进行研究。实验结果表明,该传感器具有良好的稳定性和重现性,在2.8~2.8×10~4pmol/L浓度范围内,响应电流与miR-21浓度的对数呈线性关系,检出限为0.87 pmol/L,可用于miR-21的检测。     

基于壳聚糖-纳米金/纳米普鲁士蓝/L-半胱氨酸修饰的 葡萄糖传感器的研究

在金电极表面修饰一层L-半胱氨酸,再利用静电吸附作用固定纳米普鲁士蓝(nano-PB),然后利用壳聚糖-纳米金复合膜将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定于修饰电极表面,制成新型的葡萄糖传感器.通过交流阻抗技术,循环伏安法和计时电流法考察了电极的电化学特性.在优化的实验条件下,该传感器在葡萄糖浓度为3.0×10-6～1.0×10-3 mol/L范围内有线性响应,检测下限为1.6×10-6 mol/L.此外该传感器具有响应快、稳定性好和选择性良好的特点,能有效排除常见干扰物质如抗坏血酸、尿酸等对测定的影响.     

NaKCoFe普鲁士蓝类配合物纳米颗粒的磁性研究

在2-乙基己基琥珀酸酯磺酸钠(AOT)/异辛烷/水微乳液体系内,通过改变w值(水与AOT的物质的量之比)和反应物浓度比例得到了5nm球形至80nm立方状的NaKCoFe普鲁士蓝类配合物。发现w值和反应物浓度比不仅影响产物的形貌,而且影响配合物的结构。用UV、XRD、EDS、ICP、IR和超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)等对产品进行了结构和磁学性能的表征,发现影响产物磁性的主要因素是碱金属的含量。     

纳米级普鲁士蓝的制备表征及其在电分析化学中的应用

普鲁士蓝(PB)可以作为许多生物化学物质的人工酶来修饰惰性电极,用来催化它们的氧化还原.该文评述了近年来国内外对纳米尺度PB在电分析化学领域中的应用进展,含纳米PB的基本特性、制备方法、电极固定,以及在电分析化学中的应用.纳米PB对检测信号有放大作用,已经在电分析中体现了它的优越性,对纳米PB的深入研究将开发出性能更优良的传感器.     

分步电沉积普鲁士蓝、纳米铜复合膜修饰玻碳电极测定芦丁

采用分步电沉积方法,依次将普鲁士蓝膜(PB)和纳米铜(CuNPs)电沉积在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制备了相应的修饰电极(CuNPs/PB/GCE)。考察了实验条件,并采用循环伏安(CV)法和差分脉冲伏安(DPV)法研究了芦丁在CuNPs/PB/GCE上的电化学行为,求解了相关的电化学参数。最佳条件下,采用DPV法,芦丁的还原峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-8~1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,其检出限(S/N=3)为2.8×10-9 mol/L。结果表明,电极表面PB和CuNPs的存在有效提高了芦丁的电化学响应。该修饰电极的选择性和重现性好,可以应用于水样中芦丁的检测。     

High-Sensitive Glucose Biosensor Based on Ionic Liquid Doped Polyaniline/Prussian Blue Composite Film

The Prussian blue/ionic liquid-polyaniline/multiwall carbon nanotubes (PB/IL-PANI/MWNTs) composite film was fabricated by using cyclic voltammetry. The ion liquid acting as a lubricating agent, could enhance the electron delocalization degree and reduce the struc-tural defects of the polyaniline. The surface morphology of the composite film revealed that the PB nanoparticles have smaller size than that in pure PB film. Due to the introduction of ion liquid, the PB/IL-PANI/MWNTs composite film showed wonderful synergistic effect which can remarkably enhance sensitivity, expand linear range and broaden acidic adapt-ability for hydrogen peroxide detection. The composite film demonstrated good stability in neutral solution contrast to pure PB film, with a linear range from 2.5 μmol/L to 0.5 mmol/Land a high sensitivity of 736.8 μA·(mmol/L)^-1·cm^-2 for H₂O₂ detection. Based on the com-posite film, an amperometric glucose biosensor was then fabricated by immobilizing glucose oxidase. Under the optimal conditions, the biosensor also exhibits excellent response to glucose with the linear range from 12.5 μmol/L to 1.75 mmol/L and a high sensitivity of 94.79 μA (mmol/L)^-1·cm^-2 for H₂O₂. The detection limit was estimated 1.1 μmol/L. The resulting biosensor was applied to detect the blood sugar in human serum samples without any pretreatment, and the results were comparatively in agreement with the clinical assay.     

Enhancement of the Electrochemical Performance of Prussian Blue Modified Electrode via Ionic Liquid Treatment

This article first reports the preparation of a Prussian blue (PB) modified electrode with improved electrochemical properties at the functionalized glass carbon electrode (GC) by imidazolium based ionic liquid. The molecular ionic liquid film on the GC electrode has been found to influence the electrodeposition of PB by a way of enhancement of voltammetric currents, suggesting efficient electrodepositon. Such efficient electrodeposition was caused by the static electric effect which existed between the positively charged imidazolium group on the electrode surface and the negative ferric‐ferricyanide in solution. Compared with the PB/GC electrode, the PB/[Bmim][Cl]/GC electrode showed much better electrochemical stability after successive potential cycling for 250 cycles. A comparative study on amperometric responses of both electrodes to reduce H₂O₂ was also investigated. PB/[Bmim][Cl]/GC electrode showed a better electrocatalytic performance to H₂O₂ with wider linear detection range and higher sensitivity than that at the electrode without [Bmim][Cl]. Furthermore, the kinetics for both electrodes was discussed. The PB/[Bmim][Cl]/GC electrode possessed a greater diffusion coefficient.     

Prussian Blue Modified Carbon Ionic Liquid Electrode: Electrochemical Characterization and Its Application for Hydrogen Peroxide and Glucose Measurements

Prussian blue modified carbon ionic liquid electrodes (PB‐CILEs) were fabricated using chemical and electrochemical procedures. Chemically fabricated PB‐CILE exhibited an excellent sensitivity (0.0866 μA μM^?1), low detection limit (0.01 μM) and two linear ranges (0.01–1 and 1–600 μM) toward hydrogen peroxide. Then, glucose oxidase (GOx) was immobilized on the surface of PB‐CILE to fabricate glucose biosensor using three different procedures involving cross linking with glutaraldehyde (GLU) and bovine serum albumin (BSA), entrapment into the Nafion matrix and covering with a sol‐gel layer. Glucose biosensor fabricated using cross linking procedure showed the best sensitivity (0.0019 μA μM^?1) and operational stability for glucose.     

Urea Biosensor Based on Electrochromic Properties of Prussian Blue

Prussian blue (PB) is an electrochromic material, which can be used as a signal transducer in the formation of optical urea biosensors. The previous researches in electrochromic properties of PB demonstrated the optical PB response to ammonium ions, which occurs when ammonium ions are interacting with PB layer at a constant 0.2 V vs Ag|AgCl|KCl_sat potential. In this work PB optical dependence on ammonium ions concentration was applied in the formation of electrochromic urea biosensor. Biosensor was formed by modifying the optically transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass electrode (glass/ITO) with Prussian blue layer and immobilizing urease (glass/ITO/PB‐urease). Calibration curve showed the linear dependency (R²=0.995) between the change of maximal absorbance (ΔA) and urea concentration in concentration range varying from 3 mM to 30 mM. The highest sensitivity (4 ΔA M^?1) of glass/ITO/PB‐urease biosensor is in the concentration range from 7 mM to 30 mM. It was determined that working principle of the glass/ITO/PB‐urease biosensor is not related to pH changes occurring during enzymatic hydrolysis of urea.     

一种新型有机硅离子液体电解液在超级电容中的应用

设计合成了一种新型有机硅室温离子液体(SiN1IL), 并对其化学结构和电化学窗口进行表征, 通过与具有高介电常数的丙烯碳酸酯(PC)/低粘度的乙腈(AN)匹配组成电解液, 其离子电导率达到商业实际应用的要求(19.6 mS·cm^-1). 对以活性炭(AC)为对称电极的超级电容器的电化学性能测试表明, SiN1IL 基电解液与活性炭有很好的界面相容性, 其高倍率充放电、阻抗性能优于商用四乙基四氟硼酸铵(Et₄NBF₄)/PC 电解液, 在电流密度为1000 mA·g^-1的条件下, 工作电压为2.7 V, 其比电容为108 F·g^-1.     

普鲁士蓝修饰铂盘电极的胆固醇传感器的研制

在制备普鲁士蓝膜修饰铂盘电极的基础上 ,利用修饰电极对过氧化氢的电催化还原特性 ,制得了性能优良的胆固醇传感器。作者系统地考察了有关修饰膜制备和测试实验条件对传感器性能的影响 ,结果表明 :传感器的最佳工作电位是 0 .0 5V ,测试溶液的最适pH值为 7.0。在选定的工作条件下 ,传感器的灵敏度为 15 0nA mmol·L- 1 ,线性范围为 0 .2～ 2mmol/L ,响应时间为 1min ,寿命在 1个月以上。本方法制得的传感器能有效消除抗坏血酸、尿酸的干扰 ,有望用于血液中胆固醇的测定     

离子液体-Ni微/纳米粒子协同电催化检测维生素B2

本文制备了离子液体-Ni微/纳米粒子修饰碳糊电极.研究了离子液体对Ni微/纳米粒子氧化还原的促进作用,用循环伏安法在0.1 mol/L B-R缓冲溶液(pH=4.5)中研究了维生素B2(VB2)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,优化了各种实验条件.实验结果表明,本文制备的修饰电极能很好地催化氧化VB2,VB2在该修饰电极上的...     

普鲁士蓝类分子磁体研究的新进展

在分子磁体的研制中,多氰金属盐是一类非常合适的分子前体。它有可能组装成高自旋基态、高居里温度或具有各向异性的分子基磁体。本文将介绍此类分子磁体的研究新成果及发展前景。     

普鲁士蓝修饰生物传感器的研究进展

文中叙述了普鲁士蓝(PB)结构特征和电化学特性,PB在过氧化氢传感器中的应用。综述了PB葡萄糖传感器及其他基于PB的生物氧化酶传感器的研究进展。引用文献52篇。     

普鲁士蓝膜修饰铂电极的现场拉曼光谱电化学表征(英文)

采用现场拉曼光谱电化学技术表征了普鲁士蓝膜修饰铂电极的循环伏安过程 .结果显示 ,随着修饰膜的微观结构由普鲁士蓝向普鲁士白或相反过程转化 ,表征两种不同结构的拉曼特征振动谱峰及其强度变化呈现出明显的可逆特征 .