基于数字相位恢复算法的正交相移键控自由空间相干光通信系统

近年来,大气湍流所引起的信号相位扰动以及光强闪烁对自由空间相干光通信系统性能的影响逐渐成为研究人员关注的焦点。为了提高系统性能,本文对自由空间相干光通信系统进行了研究。在假设大气湍流所引入的光强闪烁以及相位抖动分别服从对数正态以及高斯分布的条件下,本文提出了基于数字相位恢复算法(CPR)的正交相移键控(QPSK)自由空间相干光通信系统,该系统采用了二阶联合的相位恢复算法结构。仿真结果表明:该结构可以极大地降低相位噪声对系统产生的影响,且其误符号率比只采用一阶M次方的相位恢复算法的系统低3个数量级。因此,该系统的提出对于自由空间光通信性能的提升有着较大意义。     

大气湍流及瞄准误差联合效应下自由空间光通信的性能

研究了Gamma-Gamma大气湍流信道下闪烁和瞄准误差联合效应对自由空间光通信的性能影响。假定自由空间光通信系统采用开关键控(OOK)强度调制直接探测(IM/DD),推导得出了系统的误码率和中断概率闭合表达式,分析了大气湍流、归一化波束宽度、平均发射功率、归一化的抖动标准差、信噪比等参数对系统性能的影响。基于推导的闭合表达式进行了数值模拟,结果表明能够在给定发射功率下通过优化波束宽度使系统性能达到最优。     

一种基于角谱理论的改进型相位恢复迭代算法

进行星间激光通信的光学发射天线光束整形器设计时, 首要解决的问题是根据输入光场及理想的输出光场, 确定整形器的相位分布, 其核心就是相位恢复. 基于角谱传播理论, 在传统 Gerchberg-Saxton (G-S)迭代算法的基础上, 提出了一种幅度梯度加成迭代算法, 给出了算法的详细流程与分析. 与G-S相比, 新算法利用迭代过程, 构建光场幅度反馈回路, 利用梯度搜索最佳迭代路径, 两者的联合作用加速其迭代收敛进程. 数值仿真表明, 新算法的单位迭代次数所引起迭代误差下降的速度是G-S算法的1.7倍, 其收敛速度明显优于G-S算法; 对不同的随机初始相位, 新算法都能进行有效迭代, 表现出适应性强, 且收敛一致性好的优点. 幅度梯度加成迭代算法为复杂光场的高效相位恢复提供了一种新思路, 为设计各种衍射光学元件提供了技术支持. 关键词： 相位恢复 迭代算法 角谱理论 光通信     

室内可见光无载波幅度相位调制系统性能分析

针对室内可见光通信调制技术问题,提出翻转光无载波幅度相位调制和单极性光无载波幅度相位调制两种功率有效的调制方案,二者分别采用"正、负模块极性分组"以及"零值位置极性编码"方法实现信号单极性处理,以满足可见光通信"强度调制/直接检测"的要求.基于朗伯辐射模型,考虑到高斯背景光噪声的可见光直射传输信道,推导了包括直流偏置光无载波幅度相位调制在内的三种调制方案的误比特率闭式表达式,仿真验证了其准确性.在此基础上,分析比较了三者频带利用率,讨论了信道参量对光无载波幅度相位调制系统误码性能的影响,结果表明,在5m×5m×3m的室内场景下,与发射机辐射角为30°和45°相比,0°时的系统误码性能分别优于6.9dB和29.9dB;收发机距离为1m时,误码性能比2m时改善近12dB.     

基于相位调制偏振态QKD系统的量子信道校正发送方案

提出了一种基于相位调制偏振态QKD系统的量子信道校正发送的新方案—采用波导型相位调制器研制成电控连续可调光学相移器,它可随相位调制器输入电压的连续改变而产生连续的相移,从而控制输出的偏振态;在其前放置一个半波片,即可校正接收端偏振态量子态在信道中所发生的改变,从而保证信道传送密钥的可用性.通过理论推导和实验研究验证了基于相位调制偏振态QKD系统的量子信道校正发送方案的核心部件的可行性.由于本方案能实现高速调制（GHz）,为解决光纤传输的偏振编码QKD系统中偏振态漂移问题提供了一种新的途径.     

无线光通信中一种迭代解调的比特交织乘积编码脉冲位置调制

针对无线光通信脉冲位置调制(PPM)与信道纠错编码的有效结合问题,提出一种大气无线光通信乘积编码PPM新方案.将比特交织和迭代技术引入分组乘积编码PPM中,利用比特交织使信号衰落变得独立,并根据最大似然准则推导得到了弱湍流高斯级联信道下PPM软解调方法,将其与分组码的软输入软输出(SISO)译码算法相结合,进行解调译码...     

光收发机IQ损伤宽范围联合估计新型DSP方案

大波特率、高阶调制格式信号的广泛应用使相干光通信系统对收发机中存在的硬件损伤更加敏感,因此迫切需要相应的损伤估计方法.提出了一种新的基于数字信号处理的收发机损伤联合估计方案,该方案可同时监测因光发射机和光接收机硬件不完美引起的光信号同相/正交(IQ)分量幅度、相位不平衡和时钟偏移.该方案首先使用Godard定时误差检测...     

自由空间宽谱部分相干光通信系统

大气湍流对自由空间光通信系统所造成的影响是不可忽略的，为了减弱湍流对空间光通信系统带来的影响，实验搭建了一套通信距离为900 m的真实大气信道宽谱部分相干光通信系统。系统采用皮秒脉冲泵浦高非线性光纤产生超连续谱并滤波得到部分相干宽谱脉冲，对其调制后完成通信。在测试过程中，实验专门设置了一条参考链路，保证了测试环境的一致性。实验结果表明，在中等湍流条件下，系统光强闪烁指数为0.035 8，相比窄线宽通信系统提升了23%，最低探测灵敏度达到了-23.35 dBm，相比窄线宽通信系统提升了42%。与窄线宽激光通信系统相比，宽谱部分相干光通信系统可以明显降低湍流引起的光功率抖动，并提升自由空间光通信系统通信性能。     

光相干QAM信号的弹性DAML相位估计

提出相干光通信系统的弹性判决辅助式最大似然(DAML)相位估计算法,将弹性DAML相位估计算法从相移键控(PSK)系统扩展到正交幅度调制(QAM)系统,并进行相位估计误差推导。仿真结果表明,弹性DAML在不同块长度条件下存在误比特率(BER)下界,能消除传统DAML的块长度效应,可有效降低符号检测过程对信号相位波动的要求,进而放宽相干光系统对激光器线宽的限制。     

自由空间光通信技术的研究现状和发展方向综述

自由空间光通信是以激光作为信息载体,是一种不需要任何有线信道作为传输媒介的通信方式。它结合了微波通信和光纤通信的优势,具有速率高、功耗低、机动性强等特点,在卫星通信、本地宽带接入和军事通信领域都具有极大的发展潜力。介绍了欧美发达国家在自由空间光通信方面的研究现状,并分析了它们的关键技术。指出了自由空间光通信的发展趋势。     

Photonic aided vector millimeter-wave signal generation without digital-to-analog converter

A novel scheme of photonic aided vector millimeter-wave(mm-wave)signal generation without a digital-to-analog converter(DAC)is proposed.Based on our scheme,a 20 Gb/s 4-ary quadrature amplitude modulation(4-QAM)mm-wave signal is generated without using a DAC.The experiment results demonstrate that the bit error rate(BER)of 20 Gb/s 4-QAM mmwave signal can reach below the hard-decision forward-error-correction threshold after a delivery over 1 m wireless distance.Because the DAC is not required,it can reduce the system cost.Besides,by using photonic technology,the system is easily integrated to create large-scale production and application in high-speed optical communication.     

Improved modulation format identification based on Stokes parameters using combination of fuzzy c-means and hierarchical clustering in coherent optical communication system

In this Letter, we develop the Stokes space-based method for modulation format identification by combing power spectral density and a cluster analysis to identify quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) and phase-shift keying(PSK) signals. Fuzzy c-means and hierarchical clustering algorithms are used for the cluster analysis.Simulations are conducted for binary PSK, quadrature PSK, 8PSK, 16-QAM, and 32-QAM signals. The results demonstrate that the proposed technique can effectively classify all these modulation formats, and that the method is superior in lowering the threshold of the optical signal-to-noise ratio. Meanwhile, the proposed method is insensitive to phase offset and laser phase noise.     

Pilot-added carrier-phase recovery scheme for Nyquist M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation optical fiber communication system

A new two-stage carrier-phase recovery scheme using a combination of an optical pilot-aided algorithm with the crossed constellation transformation algorithm for either square-framed or non-square-framed M-levelquadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) Nyquist systems is proposed.It is verified in 32-and 128-QAM systems that it can provide high linewidth tolerance with little complexity.     

Scattered pilot-based channel estimation with joint noise reduction for PDM-CO-OFDM system

To improve the accuracy of the channel estimation in PDM-CO-OFDM system when LS algorithm is used, a joint denoising method is proposed in this paper. We have theoretically proposed and simulated designed scattered pilot pattern for PDM-CO-OFDM system, then multi-wavelet is used to denoise the LS channel estimation results which have been interpolation in frequency domain, ISFA is further used to denoise signals after interpolation in time domain. Simulation results show that for 4-QAM, 80 GB/s PDM-CO-OFDM system, the proposed joint denoising method has improved 0.96 dB in OSNR sensitivity at the BER of 1e−3 (threshold of FEC) compared to the common LS method and reduced system overhead at the same time.     

Performance analysis of space-shift keying over negative-exponential and log-normal FSO channels

The average bit-error rate(ABER) performance of free-space optical(FSO) communication links is investigated for space-shift keying(SSK) over log-normal and negative-exponential atmospheric turbulence channels. SSK is compared with repetition codes and a single-input single-output system using multiple pulse amplitude modulations. Simulation results show that the signal-to-noise ratio gain of SSK largely increases with greater spectral efficiencies and/or higher turbulence effects. A tight bound for ABER is derived based on an exact moment generation function(MGF) for negative-exponential channel and an approximate MGF for log-normal channel.Finally, extensive Monte Carlo simulations are run to validate the analytical analysis.     

Free-space optical data links based on coaxial sidelobe-modified optical vortices

We propose and demonstrate free-space optical data links based on coaxial sidelobe-modified optical vortices(CSMOVs). In contrast to the optical communication systems based on amplitude, frequency, or phase detection, the proposed scheme uses the radii ratio between the principle ring and the first sidelobe of the CSMOV.Therefore, the demand of stringent alignment and/or accurate phase matching is released. We design and optimize a composite computer-generated hologram to generate a CSMOV with four topological charges(TCs).Extracted from the images captured by a CCD camera, the radii ratio between the principle ring and the first sidelobe of different TCs are consistent with the theoretical values.     

降雨背景下诱骗态协议最优平均光子数的变色龙自适应策略

为了应对降雨给采用诱骗态协议的量子通信系统带来的突发性干扰,根据降雨分布模型和退极化信道的特性,本文提出了基于变色龙算法的每脉冲最优平均光子数自适应策略;建立了降雨强度、链路距离与最优平均光子数之间的自适应关系;并对采用变色龙算法前后,系统的性能参数进行了比较.仿真结果表明,当降雨强度J为30 mm/24 h、链路距离L为30 km时,通过采用变色龙算法,系统的安全密钥生成率由2×10~(-4)提高到3.5×10~(-4);当J为60 mm/24 h,L为20 km时,系统的信道生存函数值由0.52提高到0.63;当要求生存函数不低于0.5时,系统能够应对的最大雨强由62 mm/24 h提高到74 mm/24 h.因此,根据降雨强度和链路距离,通过变色龙算法自适应地调整系统发送端信号脉冲所含的平均光子数,可以提高量子通信系统在降雨背景下的有效性和可靠性.     

Photonic generation of 60 GHz-band vector signals for RoF systems based on optical vector signal down-conversion

A novel photonic method of 60 GHz-band vector signal generation for RoF systems based on optical vector signal down-conversion is proposed and experimentally demonstrated in this paper. In the proposed method, the target vector signals are first generated in the optical domain with the help of mature commercial optical devices and then directly distributed to the base stations (BSs) through the fiber link. The generated vector signals can be automatically down-converted to the 60 GHz band in the BSs after O/E conversion, and then directly transmitted to the users without any further processing. With the proposed method, higher spectrum efficiency and system capacity will be obtained compared with the traditional OOK RoF systems while almost no extra system complexity and cost is brought in. According to the characteristics of different types of vector signals, two particular modulation schemes are provided, which are then verified by corresponding simulations and experiments. In the experimental 60 GHz RoF system, the 622 MSym/s 60 GHz-band 8-QAM and 4-QAM signals generated with two different schemes respectively are successfully transmitted over 50 km SMF and 5 m wireless channel without any compensation, and the power penalty are both about 1.7 dB at the BER of 10^− 9.