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Andreas Lohr Dr. Matthias Grüne Dr. Frank Würthner Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(15):3691-3705
Dipolar aggregation : Examples of a novel class of tweezer molecules have been constructed through the tethering of two dipolar merocyanine chromophores. The electrostatic‐interaction‐directed self‐assembly of these tweezers affords centrosymmetric bimolecular complexes with a unique aggregate geometry of four π‐stacked chromophores (see picture) with an alternating arrangement of their dipole moments and very high dimerization constants, even in the good solvating solvent chloroform.
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Laurent A. Baumes Dr. Manuel Moliner Dr. Avelino Corma Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(17):4258-4269
Finding a clear route to new structures : The design of an adaptable time warping (ATW) methodology (see figure) for automatically, quickly, and reliably deciphering X‐ray diffraction patterns is described.
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Zhihua Chen Makoto Furutachi Yuko Kato Shigeki Matsunaga Dr. Masakatsu Shibasaki Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(12):2218-2220
Two metal cooperation : A homodinuclear Co2–Schiff base complex Co2(OAc)2– 1 promoted the asymmetric 1,4‐addition of β‐keto esters to alkynones under solvent‐free conditions in air (see scheme). The reactions proceeded without air or moisture sensitivity in high yields and with high enantioselectivities (99–91 % ee) at room temperature under highly concentrated conditions (neat–20 M ) with 0.1–2.5 mol % catalyst loading.
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Helle Svendsen Jacob Overgaard Dr. Marie Chevallier Eric Collet Prof. Bo B. Iversen Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(15):2780-2783
X‐ray vision : Single‐crystal XRD experiments (see picture) reveal the excited‐state structure of the photomagnetic heterobimetallic title complex. The system shows a decrease in all the iron–ligand bond lengths, suggesting that photoexcitation involves a ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer or a change in the superexchange coupling between the metal centers.
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Erinna F. Lee Dr. Jack D. Sadowsky Brian J. Smith Dr. Peter E. Czabotar Dr. Kimberly J. Peterson‐Kaufman Peter M. Colman Prof. Samuel H. Gellman Prof. W. Douglas Fairlie Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(24):4318-4322
Get into the groove : The first high‐resolution structure of a foldamer bound to a protein target is described (see picture; foldamer in sticks). The foldamer consists of α‐ and β‐amino acid residues and is bound to the anti‐apoptotic protein Bcl‐xL. The overall binding mode and key interactions observed in the foldamer/Bcl‐xL complex mimic those seen in complexes of Bcl‐xL with natural α‐peptide ligands. Additional contacts in the foldamer/Bcl‐xL complex involving β‐amino acid residues appear to contribute to binding affinity.
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Dehui Zhang Chengye Yuan Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(16):4088-4101
β‐Amino acid analogues : The nucleophilic addition of ethyl (diethoxyethyl)methylphosphinate to a variety of (S)‐(tert‐butanesulfinyl)imines leads to the isolation of two enantioenriched β‐aminophosphinates (>95 % ee; see scheme). Subsequent removal of the protecting groups through pivotal metal‐catalyzed thiophenolysis leads to optically pure ethyl β‐amino‐H‐phosphinates.
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Kirill Nikitin Dr. Helge Müller‐Bunz Dr. Yannick Ortin Dr. Michael J. McGlinchey Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(8):1836-1843
Metal clamping in operation! Deprotonation of [η6‐2‐(9‐triptycyl)indene]tricarbonylchromium induces a haptotropic shift of the organometallic fragment from the six‐membered to the five‐membered ring, as in a→b . In the anion, rotation of the molecular paddlewheel is blocked by the bulky tripod. X‐ray crystal structures provide pictures of the system in both its “ON” and “OFF” states.
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Jingjing Wan Kun Qian Liang Qiao Yunhua Wang Prof. Jilie Kong Prof. Pengyuan Yang Prof. Baohong Liu Prof. Chengzhong Yu Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(11):2504-2508
Enriching peptides : Novel TiO2‐modified macroporous materials (Ti‐MOSF, see figure) have been synthesized with high surface area, large pore volume, and functional surfaces that are rich in coordinatively unsaturated TiIV species, which can be applied in the specific extraction of phosphopeptides and which show a preferential capture of multi‐phosphorylated peptides with low detection limits and high selectivity.
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Paolo Ranzieri Dr. Alberto Girlando Prof. Silvia Tavazzi Prof. Marcello Campione Prof. Luisa Raimondo Dr. Ivano Bilotti Dr. Aldo Brillante Prof. Raffaele G. Della Valle Prof. Elisabetta Venuti Prof. 《Chemphyschem》2009,10(4):657-663
Two 4T: Low‐frequency micro‐Raman spectroscopy coupled with lattice dynamics calculations is an invaluable tool for investigating polymorphism in organic semiconductors. The Raman spectra of the low‐temperature (LT) and high‐temperature (HT) polymorphs of α‐quaterthiophene (4T) are presented and interpreted (see picture). Raman mapping is applied to investigate the phase purity.
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Liuqing Yang Marco Hill Dr. Meitian Wang Dr. Santosh Panjikar Dr. Joachim Stöckigt Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(28):5211-5213
Cutting carbons : The three‐dimensional structure of polyneuridine aldehyde esterase (PNAE) gives insight into the enzymatic mechanism of the biosynthesis of C9‐ from C10‐monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (see scheme). PNAE is a very substrate‐specific serine esterase. It harbors the catalytic triad S87‐D216‐H244, and is a new member of the α/β‐fold hydrolase superfamily. Its novel function leads to the diversification of alkaloid structures.
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Qiufeng Huang Dr. Ruimao Hua Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(15):3817-3822
Economical atoms : 2‐Cyclopenten‐1‐ones, 5‐alkylidenefuran‐2(5 H)‐ones and indan‐1‐ones have been synthesized by atom‐economic reductive cyclocarbonylation of internal alkynes with carbon monoxide catalyzed by [{RhCl(CO)2}2]/CO(NH2)2 in the presence of water (see scheme).
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Michiko Sasaki Dr. Hidaka Ikemoto Masatoshi Kawahata Dr. Kentaro Yamaguchi Prof. Kei Takeda Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(18):4663-4666
Don't get trapped : The effect of conjugating electron‐withdrawing groups and α‐anion‐stabilizing heteroatom substituents on configurational stability of chiral carbanions through a double bond was examined on the basis of extent of chirality transfer in intramolecular trapping in [2,3]‐Wittig rearrangement of chiral 3‐substituted 1‐propenyloxy‐1‐phenyl‐2‐propen‐1‐yl carbanions (see scheme).
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Fabien Mançois Jean‐Luc Pozzo Prof. Jianfeng Pan Dr. Frédéric Adamietz Vincent Rodriguez Prof. Laurent Ducasse Dr. Frédéric Castet Dr. Aurélie Plaquet Benoît Champagne Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(11):2560-2571
Molecular switches : Highly efficient acido‐ and photoswitchable frequency doublers (see scheme) based on the indolinooxazolidine core are studied by means of hyper‐Rayleigh experiments and quantum‐chemical calculations.
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Holger Braunschweig Prof. Dr. Rian D. Dewhurst Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(11):1893-1895
A reaction with many facets : The facile dehydrogenative synthesis of a borylene complex (left in scheme) from a dihydroborane (right), proceeds reversibly at room‐temperature. The implications of this reaction for the fields of inorganic, main‐group, and hydrogen‐storage chemistry are covered in this Highlight.
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Halil Aktas J. Chris Slootweg Dr. Andreas W. Ehlers Dr. Martin Lutz Dr. Anthony L. Spek Prof. Dr. Koop Lammertsma Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(17):3108-3111
Do the twist : The reaction of in situ generated phosphinidenes with phosphaalkynes is a facile route to the new metal‐coordinated η3‐diphosphavinylcarbene 1 , which shows facile ligand‐exchange reactions and undergoes an unprecedented rearrangement that involves phosphinidene complex 2 and η3‐phosphaalkenylphosphinidene complex 3 , the 1,3 isomer of 1 .
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Erik Schwartz Vincenzo Palermo Dr. Chris E. Finlayson Dr. Ya‐Shih Huang Matthijs B. J. Otten Andrea Liscio Dr. Sara Trapani Irene González‐Valls Patrick Brocorens Dr. Jeroen J. L. M. Cornelissen Dr. Kalina Peneva Dr. Klaus Müllen Prof. Dr. Frank C. Spano Prof. Dr. Arkady Yartsev Prof. Sebastian Westenhoff Dr. Richard H. Friend Prof. Dr. David Beljonne Dr. Roeland J. M. Nolte Prof. Dr. Paolo Samorì Prof. Dr. Alan E. Rowan Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(11):2536-2547
Exciton migration! Spectroscopic analyses and extensive molecular dynamics studies revealed a well‐defined 41 helix in which the perylene molecules (see figure) form four “helter‐skelter‐like” overlapping pathways along which excitons and electrons can rapidly migrate.
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Tim Ahnfeldt Nathalie Guillou Dr. Daniel Gunzelmann Irene Margiolaki Dr. Thierry Loiseau Dr. Gérard Férey Prof. Dr. Jürgen Senker Prof. Dr. Norbert Stock Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(28):5163-5166
Al together now! A new stable aluminum aminoterephthalate system contains octameric building blocks that are connected by organic linkers to form a 12‐connected net (see picture). The structure adopts a cubic centered packing motive in which octameric units replace individual atoms, thus forming distorted octahedral (red sphere) and tetrahedral cages (green spheres) with effective accessible diameters of 1 and 0.45 nm, respectively.