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1.
Dongbing Zhao Wenhai Wang Fei Yang Jingbo Lan Prof. Dr. Li Yang Ge Gao Prof. Dr. Jingsong You Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(18):3296-3300
A window of opportunity : A general copper‐catalyzed C? H bond‐activation path allows arylation of heterocycles with a wide range of aryl bromides (see scheme). The reaction shows excellent regioselectivity and exhibits good functional group tolerance. The 8‐aryl xanthines exhibit fluorescence in a variety of solvents and show promise as reagents for biological imaging.
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Stefan Pfirrmann Dipl.‐Chem. Christian Limberg Prof. Dr. Christian Herwig Dr. Reinhard Stößer Prof. Dr. Burkhard Ziemer Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(18):3357-3361
Electron by electron : β‐Diketiminato nickel(I) complex fragments are capable of activating N2 through coordination. The resulting complex can be reduced in two single‐electron steps, which further activates the N? N bond. The picture shows the structure of the singly reduced complex with μ‐η1:η1‐bound N2.
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Lin Li Yu‐Peng Tian Jia‐Xiang Yang Ping‐Ping Sun Jie‐Ying Wu Hong‐Ping Zhou Sheng‐Yi Zhang Bao‐Kang Jin Xiao‐Juan Xing Chuan‐Kui Wang Ming Li Guang‐Hua Cheng Huo‐Hong Tang Wen‐Hao Huang Xu‐Tang Tao Min‐Hua Jiang 《化学:亚洲杂志》2009,4(5):668-680
Mark us bent! The synthesis, structure, and single‐ and two‐photon spectroscopic properties of a series of pyrimidine‐based (bent‐shaped) molecules are reported. These allow structure‐property relationships and guidelines for both the development and application of TPA compounds to be derived.
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Giuseppina Pace Dr. Artur Stefankiewicz Jack Harrowfield Prof. Jean‐Marie Lehn Prof. Paolo Samorì Prof. 《Chemphyschem》2009,10(4):699-705
On edge : Self‐assembled monolayers of a bis(hydrazone)‐based molecular grid physisorbed on graphite are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (see picture). High order is attained at the supramolecular level by thermal annealing of the grid‐based films. A preferential edge‐on configuration of the molecular grid with respect to the substrate is found.
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Jerry Isaacson Yoshihisa Kobayashi Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(10):1845-1848
(?)‐Dysibetaine has been synthesized in 11 steps from readily available L ‐malic acid (see scheme). The key step is a unique Ugi 4‐center‐3‐component cyclization reaction, where an ester group acts as the carboxylic acid component. The use of 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexamethyldisilazane as an ammonia equivalent and a specially designed isocyanide leads to an expeditious synthesis.
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Jasmin Mecinović Refaat B. Hamed Christopher J. Schofield Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(15):2796-2800
Three of a kind : Vicinal tricarbonyl compounds undergo C? C cleavage mediated by ferric ions (see scheme). The observed cleavage of ninhydrin and dehydroascorbic acid has relevance for amino acid detection and the metabolism of vitamin C.
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Horst Weiss Dr. Michael F. Bräu Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(19):3520-3524
Ordered water : Gypsum has been used for construction for millennia. The structure and water content of calcined gypsum, CaSO4?0.5 H2O, has been under discussion until now: single‐crystal structure analysis (see picture: S yellow, Ca gray, O blue, H red) provides an ordered model that is confirmed by DFT calculations.
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Hussein Awada Leila Mezzasalma Sylvie Blanc Delphine Flahaut Christine Dagron‐Lartigau Joël Lyskawa Patrice Woisel Antoine Bousquet Laurent Billon 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(16):1486-1491
The functionalization of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles by poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) brush is completed by the combination of a mussel inspired biomimetic anchoring group and Huisgen cyclo‐addition “click chemistry.” Herein, the direct coupling of an azide modified catechol derivative with an alkyne end‐functionalized P3HT is described. This macromolecular binding agent is used to access core@corona ZnO@P3HT with a stable and homogeneous conjugated organic corona. Preliminary photoluminescence measurement proves an efficient electron transfer from the donor P3HT to the acceptor ZnO nanoparticles upon grafting, thus demonstrating the potential of such a combination in organic electronics.
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Hai Zhou Yun‐He Xu Wan‐Jun Chung Teck‐Peng Loh Prof. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(29):5355-5357
It does get in! A fluoride‐assisted direct cross‐coupling of cyclic enamides with trialkoxy aryl silanes by a palladium‐catalyzed C? H activation leads to a wide range of enamides in yields of up to 95 %.
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A new route to synthesize amphiphilic core–shell particles that consist of well‐defined hydrophobic polymer cores and poly(vinylamine) (PVAm) shells has been developed. The PVAm was treated with a small amount of tert‐butyl hydroperoxide to generate free radicals that subsequently initiated both graft‐ and homo‐polymerization of vinyl monomer such as n‐butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and styrene. Stable particles in the range from 100 to 250 nm in diameter with very narrow size distributions (polydispersity index between 1.08 and 1.15) were produced in high yields. TEM images of the particles revealed that they had well‐defined core–shell nanostructures with thick and hairy PVAm shells. The structures of the vinyl monomer and water‐soluble polymer were found to strongly influence the formation of particles and their sizes.
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Hans Matter Marc Nazar Stefan Güssregen DavidW. Will Herman Schreuder Armin Bauer Matthias Urmann Kurt Ritter Michael Wagner Volkmar Wehner 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,121(16):2955-2960
Attraktives Chlor : Nichtkovalente Wechselwirkungen zwischen Chlor‐ oder Brom‐Atomen und aromatischen Ringen in Proteinen bieten einen neuen Ansatzpunkt für die Beeinflussung der molekularen Erkennung. Die Einführung dieser Substituenten an spezifischen Positionen zweier Faktor‐Xa‐Inhibitoren erhöht deren freie Bindungsenergie durch die Wechselwirkung mit einer Tyrosineinheit. Das allgemeine Vorkommen dieses Strukturmotivs wird anhand zahlreicher Kristallstukturen und quantenchemischer Rechnungen belegt (siehe Bild).
14.
Hayato Ishikawa Dr. Takaki Suzuki Yujiro Hayashi Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(7):1304-1307
Taking shortcuts : A remarkably short and high‐yielding asymmetric total synthesis of (?)‐oseltamivir takes advantage of organocatalysis and single‐pot domino operations. The target, known as the drug Tamiflu, is prepared efficiently in a short time, and also its derivatives can be synthesized effectively.
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Haye Min Ko Chung Whan Lee Hyung Kyoo Kwon Hea Seung Chung Soo Young Choi Young Keun Chung Prof. Dr. Eun Lee Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(13):2364-2366
Macrolide magic : An enyne cross‐metathesis reaction of an alkynyl boronate with an alkene derivative as well as a radical cyclization reaction of a homopropargylic β‐alkoxyacrylate are the key transformations in the total synthesis of the cytotoxic macrolide (?)‐amphidinolide K.
16.
Bjrn Kusebauch Benjamin Busch Kirstin Scherlach Martin Roth Christian Hertweck 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(27):4869-4869
The fungus Rhizopus microsporus …? ; shown in the micrograph on the cover picture, harbors the endosymbiotic bacteria Burkholderia rhizoxinica that produces the antimitotic polyketide macrolide rhizoxin (see structure). In their Communication on page 5001 ff. , C. Hertweck and co‐workers show that the enzyme rhizoxin polyketide synthase is uniquely capable of introducing a β branch (highlighted by the magnifying glass) by a Michael‐type addition of a malonyl unit to an acryloyl intermediate.
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Suribabu Jammi Md Ashif Ali Sekarpandi Sakthivel Laxmidhar Rout Tharmalingam Punniyamurthy 《化学:亚洲杂志》2009,4(2):314-320
Simple addition : Copper(II) aqua complex 1 can be prepared in a one‐pot synthesis and is self‐assembled by H‐bond interactions. Complex 1 is shown to accelerate the nitroaldol reaction on water, which is a heterogeneous process, requiring no additive or base, and 1 can be recycled without loss of activity.
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Nadine Rosenberger Armido Studer Prof. Dr. Nobuyuki Takatani Dr. Hiroshi Nakajima Dr. Yoshihito Watanabe Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(11):1946-1949
Searching for “intelligence” : Azurin–PNIPAM conjugates were prepared by site‐directed mutagenesis followed by protein reconstitution by using imidazole‐conjugated poly(N‐isopropylacrylamides). The polymer‐bound imidazole acts as a ligand in the active site of the blue copper protein azurin. The bioconjugates showed thermosensitive behavior in electron‐transfer processes with reduced cytochrome c.
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Playing the sax : The enantioselective total syntheses of (?)‐ and (+)‐decarbamoyloxysaxitoxin (doSTX) and (+)‐saxitoxin (STX) are reported. A new methodology was developed for the synthesis of STXs, featuring discriminative reduction of the nitro group and N? O bond in nitroisoxazolidine.
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Thin is in! Recent advance in solution‐phase synthesis has led to the formation of ultrathin single‐crystalline Au nanowires with diameters of less than 10 nm. This Focus Review summarizes these syntheses and provides an exciting example of the electron transport in the ultrathin Au nanowires to demonstrate their great potential for nanoelectronic applications.