两个半夹心型聚吡唑硼酸盐羧酸钴配合物的合成、结构及催化活性

设计合成了2个结构新颖的半夹心单核聚吡唑硼酸盐羧酸配合物Tp^*Co(Hglu)(CH₃OH)(1)和Tp^*Co(Hsub)(H₂O)(2)[Tp^*=三聚(3,5-二甲基吡唑)硼酸根, H₂glu=戊二酸, H₂sub=辛二酸], 并通过元素分析、 红外光谱、 紫外-可见光谱和X射线单晶结构分析对标题配合物进行了表征. 结构分析表明, 在配合物1和2中, 配体Tp^*都是三齿配位, 配位模式相同; 戊二酸和辛二酸都以μ₁-η¹-η¹的端基配位模式与金属相连. 此外, 还对配合物的热稳定性进行了详细分析, 并初步探讨了配合物催化氧化环己烷的催化活性.     

Substituent Effects on the Spin-Transition Temperature in Complexes with Tris(pyrazolyl) Ligands

Summary.  Iron (II) complexes with substituted tris(pyrazolyl) ligands, which exhibit a thermally driven transition from a low-spin state at low temperatures to a high-spin state at elevated temperatures, have been studied by M?ssbauer spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements. From the observed spectra the molar high-spin fraction and the transition temperature have been extracted. All substituents, except for bromine, lead to a decrease of the transition temperature. Density functional calculations have been carried out to compare the experimentally observed shifts of the transition temperature with those derived from theory. Corresponding author. E-mail: paulsen@physik.uni-luebeck.de Received June 26, 2002; accepted July 22, 2002     

Rhenium Tris(pyrazolyl)Borate Oxothiolate Complexes: Syntheses and Structures

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - The rhenium complexes TpReOCl(StBu) (I), TpReO(StBu)2 (II), and TpReO(SnC3H7)2 (III) are synthesized using two methods by analogy to the known thiophenyl...     

Electrochemistry and Spin-Crossover Behavior of Fluorinated Terpyridine-Based Co(II) and Fe(II) Complexes

Due to their ability to form stable molecular complexes that have tailor-made properties, terpyridine ligands are of great interest in chemistry and material science. In this regard, we prepared two terpyridine ligands with two different fluorinated phenyl rings on the backbone. The corresponding Co^II and Fe^II complexes were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis, electrochemistry and temperature-dependent SQUID magnetometry. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses at 100 K of these complexes revealed Co−N and Fe−N bond lengths that are typical of low spin Co^II and Fe^II centers. The metal centers are coordinated in an octahedral fashion and the fluorinated phenyl rings on the backbone are twisted out of the plane of the terpyridine unit. The complexes were investigated with cyclic voltammetry and UV/Vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry. All complexes show a reversible oxidation and several reduction processes. Temperature dependent SQUID magnetometry revealed a gradual thermal SCO behavior in two of the complexes, while EPR spectroscopy provided further insights on the electronic structure of the metal complexes, as well as site of reduction.     

Trinuclear Cobalt(II) and Zinc(II) Salamo‐type Complexes: Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Fluorescent Properties

Two trinuclear Co^II and Zn^II complexes, [(CoL)₂(OAc)₂Co] and [(ZnL)₂(OAc)₂Zn], with an asymmetric Salen‐type bisoxime ligand [H₂L = 4‐(N,N‐diethylamine)‐2,2′‐[ethylenediyldioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV/Vis, and fluorescent spectroscopy. The crystal structures of the Co^II and Zn^II complexes were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction methods. The Co^II atom is pentacoodinated by N₂O₂ donor atoms from the (L)^2– unit and one oxygen atom from the coordinated acetate ion, resulting in a trigonal bipyramid arrangement. With the help of intermolecular hydrogen bonding C–H ··· O and C–H ··· π interactions, a self‐assembled continual zigzag chain‐like supramolecular structure is formed. The Zn^II atom is pentacoodinated by N₂O₂ donor atoms from the (L)^2– unit and one oxygen atom from the coordinated acetate ion, resulting in an almost regular trigonal bipyramid arrangement. A self‐assembled continual 1D supramolecular chain‐like structure is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonding C–H ··· O and C–H ··· π interactions. Additionally, the photophysical properties of the Co^II and Zn^II complexes were discussed.     

Syntheses and Structures of Zinc Bis(phosphinimino)methanide Complexes

Reactions of bis(phosphinimino)methanes H₂C(PPh₂NR)₂ [R = SiMe₃ (L¹H), Ph (L²H), 2,6‐iPr₂‐C₆H₃ (DIPP) (L³H)] with ZnR₂ (R = Me, Et) yielded the corresponding bis(phosphinimino)methanide zinc complexes LZnMe [L² ( 1 ), L³ ( 2 )] and LZnEt [L¹ ( 3 ), L² ( 4 ), and L³ ( 5 )]. Complexes 1 – 5 were characterized by heteronuclear NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P) and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction.     

Photomagnetism of a Series of Dinuclear Iron(II) Complexes

Spin crossover : The photomagnetic properties of a series of [{Fe(NCS)(py‐X)}₂(bpypz)₂] (NCS=thiocyanate, py=pyridine, X=4‐Mepy, py, 3‐Mepy, 3‐Clpy and 3‐Brpy, and bpypz=3,5‐bis(pyridine‐2‐yl)pyazolate) binuclear complexes are close to the antiferromagnetic response of [{Fe(NCS)(3,5‐dmpy)}₃(bpypz)₂] (3,5‐dmpy=3,5‐dimethylpyrazine), which is characterised by two iron(II) metal ions in a high‐spin (HS) electronic configuration (see figure).

     

Iron(II) Spin‐Crossover Complexes in Ultrathin Films: Electronic Structure and Spin‐State Switching by Visible and Vacuum‐UV Light

The electronic structure of the iron(II) spin crossover complex [Fe(H₂bpz)₂(phen)] deposited as an ultrathin film on Au(111) is determined by means of UV‐photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) in the high‐spin and in the low‐spin state. This also allows monitoring the thermal as well as photoinduced spin transition in this system. Moreover, the complex is excited to the metastable high‐spin state by irradiation with vacuum‐UV light. Relaxation rates after photoexcitation are determined as a function of temperature. They exhibit a transition from thermally activated to tunneling behavior and are two orders of magnitude higher than in the bulk material.     

Functionalised Tris(pyrazolyl)methane Ligands and Re(CO)3 Complexes Thereof

The synthesis of new tripodal nitrogen ligands derived from tris(pyrazolyl)methane (Tpm^R, R = H, tBu, Ph in 3‐position) is described. After deprotonation of the parent tris(pyrazolyl)methane Tpm^R, the carbanion reacts readily with ethylene oxide to yield the 3,3,3‐tris(3′‐substituted pyrazolyl)propanol ligands[(3‐Rpz)₃CCH₂CH₂OH, R = H, tBu, Ph, 1a – c ]. These ligands can be easily derivatised at the alcohol function. Microwave‐assisted reactions of these ligands and [Re(CO)₅Br] yields the complex [( 1a )Re(CO)₃]Br ( 4 ) in the case of ligand 1a , whereas in the case of the substituted ligands 1b and 1c degradation was observed. The degradation products are identified as [(Hpz^R)₂Re(CO)₃Br] [R = tBu ( 7b ), Ph ( 7c )]. These complexes were also prepared directly from [Re(CO)₅Br] and the corresponding pyrazoles by microwave‐assisted synthesis. The Re(CO)₃ complexes 4 and [( 1a )Re(CO)₃]OTf ( 5 ) are water‐soluble. The structures of 5· H₂O and [{(pz)₃CCH₂CH₃}Re(CO)₃]OTf · 1.5H₂O · ¹/₂CH₃CN ( 6· 1.5H₂O · ¹/₂CH₃CN) as well as the structure of 7b have been elucidated by X‐ray crystallography.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Tris(oxazolinyl)borato Copper(II) and Copper(I) Complexes

The reaction of To^MTl (To^M=tris(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolinyl)phenylborate) and CuBr₂ in benzene at 60 °C provides To^MCuBr ( 1 ) as an entry-point into tris(oxazolinyl)phenylborato copper chemistry. To^MCuO^tBu ( 2 ) and To^MCuOAc ( 3 ) are prepared by the reactions of To^MCuBr with KO^tBu and NaOAc, respectively. To^MCuO^tBu is transformed into (To^MCuOH)₂ ( 4 ) through hydrolysis. NMR, FT-IR, and EPR spectroscopies are used to determine the electronic and structural properties of these copper(II) compounds, and the solid-state structures were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Reduction of copper is observed upon treatment of To^MCuO^tBu with phenylsilane in an attempt to synthesize monomeric copper(II) hydride. To^MCu ( 5 ) and To^M₂Cu ( 6 ) were independently synthesized and characterized for comparison.     

两个三核钴(II)Salamo型配合物的合成、晶体结构、溶剂效应和荧光性质

通过四水乙酸钴（Ⅱ）和Salamo型双肟配体4,4''-二硝基-2,2''-（1,2-乙二氧双（氮次甲基））二酚（H₂L）在不同溶剂中的配位反应,合成了2种不同溶剂参与配位的三核钴（Ⅱ）配合物,即[Co₃L（OAc）₂（CH₃CH₂OH）₂]·2CH₃CH₂OH·2CHCl₃（1）和[Co₃L（OAc）₂（C₃H₇OH）₂]（2）,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和单晶X射线衍射法对其进行了性质表征。在配合物1和2中,存在2个配体单元（提供N₂O₂配位原子）,2个乙酸根离子,2个配位的乙醇或正丙醇分子。虽然2个配合物是在不同溶剂中合成的,但配合物中的钴（Ⅱ）离子均采用稍微扭曲的八面体几何构型。结果表明,溶剂效应在配合物的配位环境中起了关键的作用。另外,配合物1和2在激发波长为450 nm时能表现出强烈的光致发光,其最大发射波长分别为568和566 nm。     

Syntheses of Cationic, Six-Coordinate Cadmium(II) Complexes Containing Tris(pyrazolyl)methane Ligands. Influence of Charge on Cadmium-113 NMR Chemical Shifts

Treating a thf (thf = tetrahydrofuran) suspension of Cd(acac)(2) (acac = acetylacetonate) with 2 equiv of HBF(4).Et(2)O results in the immediate formation of [Cd(2)(thf)(5)](BF(4))(4) (1). Crystallization of this complex from thf/CH(2)Cl(2) yields [Cd(thf)(4)](BF(4))(2) (2), a complex characterized in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data: monoclinic, P2(1)/n, a = 7.784(2) ?, b = 10.408(2) ?, c = 14.632(7) ?, beta = 94.64(3) degrees, V = 1181.5(6) ?(3), Z = 2, R = 0.0484. The geometry about the cadmium is octahedral with a square planar arrangement of the thf ligands and a fluorine from each (BF(4))(-) occupying the remaining two octahedral sites. Reactions of [Cd(2)(thf)(5)](BF(4))(4) with either HC(3,5-Me(2)pz)(3) or HC(3-Phpz)(3) yield the dicationic, homoleptic compounds {[HC(3,5-Me(2)pz)(3)](2)Cd}(BF(4))(2) (3) and {[HC(3-Phpz)(3)](2)Cd}(BF(4))(2) (4) (pz = 1-pyrazolyl). The solid state structure of 3 has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data: rhombohedral, R&thremacr;, a = 12.236(8) ?, c = 22.69(3) ?, V = 2924(4) ?(3), Z = 3, R = 0.0548. The cadmium is bonded to the six nitrogen donor atoms in a trigonally distorted octahedral arrangement. Four monocationic, mixed ligand tris(pyrazolyl)methane-tris(pyrazolyl)borate complexes {[HC(3,5-Me(2)pz)(3)][HB(3,5-Me(2)pz)(3)]Cd}(BF(4)) (5), {[HC(3,5-Me(2)pz)(3)][HB(3-Phpz)(3)]Cd}(BF(4)) (6), {[HC(3-Phpz)(3)][HB(3,5-Me(2)pz)(3)]Cd}(BF(4)) (7), and {[HC(3-Phpz)(3)][HB(3-Phpz)(3)]Cd}(BF(4)) (8) are prepared by appropriate conproportionation reactions of 3or 4 with equimolar amounts of the appropriate homoleptic neutral tris(pyrazolyl)borate complexes [HB(3,5-Me(2)pz)(3)](2)Cd or [HB(3-Phpz)(3)](2)Cd. Solution (113)Cd NMR studies on complexes 3-8 demonstrate that the chemical shifts of the new cationic, tris(pyrazolyl)methane complexes are very similar to the neutral tris(pyrazolyl)borate complexes that contain similar substitution of the pyrazolyl rings.     

Syntheses,Structures, and Properties of Copper(II), Cobalt(II), and Cadmium(II) Complexes with Flexible Multicarboxylate Ligand

Three new coordination polymers, namely, [CuL_0.5] ( 1 ), [Co(H₂L)(H₂O)₂][H₂O] ( 2 ), and [(CdCl)_0.5Cd_0.25(H₂L)_0.5] ( 3 ) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions from the corresponding Cu^II, Co^II, and Cd^II salts with a multidentate ligand of 2,2′,2′′,2′′′‐[2,3,5,6‐tetramethyl‐1,4‐phenylenebis(methylenenitrilo)]tetraacetic acid (H₄L). The complexes were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, IR, thermogravimetric, and elemental analyses. Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca and has a three‐dimensional architecture with infinite two‐dimensional networks linked together by weak Cu–O interactions. Complex 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1) and displays a 2D network. Complex 3 crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4(2)/ncm and exhibits an infinite 3D architecture that has unusual [Cd₂(CO₂)₄Cl₂] dinuclear paddle‐wheel units and [Cd(CO₂)₄] dodecahedron units. The results showed that the coordination arrangement of central metal atoms and the conformation and coordination mode of organic ligands play an important role in determining the structure of the complexes. The luminescence property of complex 3 was studied in the solid state at room temperature.     

齐聚苯胺修饰的三联吡啶铁配合物的合成及其光谱和电化学性质

合成了一系列齐聚苯胺修饰的三联吡啶铁配合物,研究了齐聚苯胺链长、不同取代基等对配合物光谱性质和氧化还原性质的影响。 结果表明,相对于配合物[Fe(TPY)₂]²⁺(TPY:三联吡啶),供电子齐聚苯胺单元的引入,使得修饰基团与配合物中心核[Fe(TPY)₂]²⁺之间形成了强的D-A体系,导致配合物¹MLCT吸收波长显著红移至594 nm,且摩尔吸光系数增加近5倍。 配合物同时具有基于金属中心、三联吡啶配体和齐聚苯胺单元的多个氧化还原过程,强拉电子取代基使齐聚苯胺单元氧化还原峰简并且峰电势明显正移,而正丁基取代基对氧化还原峰电势的影响较小。     

Syntheses,Structures, and Properties of Oxovanadium(V) Complexes with Ketone and Ketolate Ligands

VOCl₃ and Spiro(adamantan‐2, 2′‐homoadamantan‐3‐one) form a stable 1 : 1 complex, which has been isolated and characterised. A X‐ray structure analysis reveals a close V=O···H‐C contact supporting the presence of an analogous interaction leading to C‐H activation in the corresponding CrO₂Cl₂ complex. For both systems such geometrical arrangements are predicted by means of DFT calculations. The reaction of Spiro(adamantan‐2, 2′‐homoadamantan‐3‐one‐4‐olate), L² , with VOCl₃ leads to a complex [ L² ₂VOCl], which can be converted to the corresponding triflate [ L² ₂VO(O₃SCF₃)] via treatment with AgO₃SCF₃. The latter is a mononuclear oxovanadium(V) complex with a bulky ligand sphere where one coordination site is accessible (as the triflate ligand is quite loosely bound), and as it is furthermore soluble in organic solvents, it seems an interesting complex to start from in future experiments.     

二茂铁羧酸及含氮配体构筑的锌(II)和镉(II)配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

使Zn(OAc)₂·2H₂O或Cd(OAc)₂·2H₂O与邻羧基苯甲酰二茂铁钠(o-OOCC₆H₄COFcNa；Fc=(η⁵-C₅H₅)Fe(η⁵-C₅H₄))和1，10-邻菲咯啉(phen)在甲醇中反应，合成了含有混合配体的单核配合物[Zn(o-OOCC₆H₄COFc)₂(phen)(H₂O)]·CH₃OH (1)和双核配合物{[Cd(η²-o-OOCC₆H₄COFc)( μ₂-o-OOCC₆H₄COFc)(phen)]·CH₃OH₂·H₂O}₂ (2)。晶体结构表明：在1中，单核的结构单元通过分子间氢键形成了一维的长链结构；在2中，o-FcCOC₆H₄COO^-以及phen均双齿螯合中心Cd(II)离子，随后在o-FcCOC₆H₄COO^-的双齿桥联下，形成一个双核结构。研究了这2个配合物在DMF溶液中的电化学性能。     

Silver(I) Complexes with Dithioether Ligands: Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Fluorescence Properties

Two new dithioether ligands, 1,4‐bis[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]naphthalene ( L¹ ), and 4,4′‐bis[(tert‐butylsulfanyl)methyl]biphenyl ( L² ) were synthesized and their silver(I) complexes were studied. Both Ag^I complexes, [Ag L¹ (NO₃)]_n ( 1 ) and [Ag L² (NO₃)]₂ ( 2 ), were synthesized at ambient temperature and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. Single‐crystal X‐ray analysis shows that complex 1 has a one‐dimensional helical chain structure with the neutral repeating unit [Ag(μ₂‐ L¹ )(NO₃)], whereas complex 2 has a centrosymmetrical neutral dinuclear structure. Moreover, complexes 1 and 2 are further extended into three‐dimensional supramolecular frameworks by hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking interactions, respectively. In addition, complexes 1 and 2 display strong blue emission in the solid state at room temperature.     

自旋交叉配合物[Fe(dpq)2(NCS)2]·1.5H2O的合成和磁性研究

自旋交叉配合物的研究是分子磁化学中的一个重要领域,并已引起人们的普遍关注。近期我们合成了一个新的配体dpq(dpq=dipyrazine[2,3f:2,3h]quinoxaline )和新的自旋交叉配合物[Fe(dpq)₂(NCS)₂]·1.5H₂O。通过元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振、紫外光谱等方法对其结构进行了表征。变温磁化率和穆斯堡尔谱学的研究表明标题化合物是一个新颖的自旋交叉配合物,而且显示出不常见的15K回滞宽度,在降温时伴有一小台阶。通过对比发现,配体的共轭性在自旋交叉配合物中的影响是非常重要的。     

An Extremely Bulky Tris(pyrazolyl)methanide: A Tridentate Ligand for the Synthesis of Heteroleptic Magnesium(II) and Ytterbium(II) Alkyl,Hydride, and Iodide Complexes

The tris(pyrazolyl)methane compound HC(3‐Ad‐5‐Mepz)₃ [ 1 , 3‐Ad‐5‐Mepz=3‐(1‐adamantyl)‐5‐methylpyrazolyl] and its regioisomer, HC(3‐Ad‐5‐Mepz)₂(3‐Me‐5‐Adpz), were synthesized and crystallographically characterized. Deprotonation of 1 with MeLi afforded the lithium complex [{κ³‐N‐C(3‐Ad‐5‐Mepz)₃}Li(thf)], which incorporates a tris(pyrazolyl)methanide ligand of unprecedented bulk. Reaction of 1 with MeMgI gave the ionic coordination complex [{κ³‐N‐HC(3‐Ad‐5‐Mepz)₃}MgMe]I, which was readily deprotonated to afford the neutral compound [{κ³‐N‐C(3‐Ad‐5‐Mepz)₃}MgMe]. The related magnesium butyl compound [{κ³‐N‐C(3‐Ad‐5‐Mepz)₃}MgBu] was prepared from the reaction of 1 and MgBu₂. Treating this with LiAlH₄ or LiAlD₄ led to rare examples of terminal magnesium hydride/deuteride complexes, [{κ³‐N‐C(3‐Ad‐5‐Mepz)₃}MgH/D]. All neutral magnesium alkyl and hydride compounds were crystallographically authenticated. Reaction of [{κ³κN‐C(3‐Ad‐5‐Mepz)₃}Li(thf)] with [YbI₂(thf)₂] yielded the first structurally characterized f‐block tris(pyrazolyl)methanide complex, [{κ³‐N‐C(3‐Ad‐5‐Mepz)₃}YbI(thf)].