非等温TG—DTG法确定2,2‘—联吡啶—对甲氧基苯甲酸铕（Ⅲ）热分解 …

采用TG DTG和DTA技术研究了2,2' 联吡啶 对甲氧基苯甲酸铕(Ⅲ)在静态空气中的非等温热分解过程及动力学 ,根据TG曲线确定了热分解过程中的中间产物及最终产物 ,运用微分法与积分法对非等温动力学数据进行分析 ,推断出第一步的动力学方程为dα/dt=Aexp( E/RT)2(1 α)1/2 。     

Synthesis,Characterization,Thermal Decomposition Mechanism and Non—Isothermal Kinetics of the Pyruvic Acid—Salicylhydrazone and Its Complex of Prasseodymium（Ⅲ）

The pyruvic add‐salicylhydrazone and its new complex of Pr(III) were synthesized. The formulae C₁₀H₁₀N₂O₄ (mark as H₃L) and [Pr₂(L)₂(H₂O)₂]·3H₂O (L= the triad form of the pyruvic acid‐salicylhydrazone [C₁₀H₇N₂O₄]^3‐) were determined by elemental and EDTA volumetric analysis. Molar conductance, IR, UV, X‐ray and ¹H NMR were carried out for the characterizations of the complex and the ligand. The thermal decompositions of the ligand and the complex with the kinetic study were carried out by non‐isothermal thermogravimetry. The Kissinger's method and Ozawa's method are used to calculate the activation energy value of the main step decomposition. The stages of the decompositions were identified by TG‐DTG‐DSC curve. The non‐isothermal kinetic data were analyzed by means of integral and differential methods. The possible reaction mechanism and the kinetic equation were investigated by comparing the kinetic parameters.     

Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal Decomposition Mechanism and Non-Isothermal Kinetics of the Pyruvic Acid-Salicylhydrazone and Its Complex of Praseodymium(III)

IntroductionHydrazonesactasherbicides,insecticides,nemato cides ,rodenticidesandplantgrowthregulators.Theyshowspasmolyticactivity ,hypotensiveactionandactivityagainstleukaemia,sarcomasandothermalignantneoplasm .1Rareearthelementshavestrongbiologicaleffectandmanycom plexesofrareearthshaveallkindofmedicinalactivities.2 Aseriesof 2 oxopropionyl(pyridine 4 fomyl)hydrazonewithrareearthscomplexeswassynthesizedbyYangandtheEucom plexshowedacertainanticanceractivity .3Therearethreeradicalsinthepyru…     

Preparation,Characterization and Non‐isothermal Kinetics of the Dehydration Process of [Sm(p‐MOBA)3bath]2·4H2O

The new complex of [Sm(p‐MOBA)₃bath]₂·4H₂O (p‐MOBA, p‐methoxybenzoate; bath, 4,7‐diphenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, IR, UV and XRD patterns. The thermal decomposition of the complex was studied under the non‐isothermal condition by TG‐DTG and IR techniques. The most probable mechanism function of the dehydration process was obtained from the analysis of DSC curves of the complex employing the double extrapolated method on the basis of integral isoconversional non‐linear (NL‐INT) and Tang‐Wanjun integral equations. The integral function of the mechanism was [1? (1?α)^1/2]^1/2 and the corresponding kinetic parameters (activation energy E and the pre‐exponential factor A) were obtained.     

Non-isothermal Kinetics of the First-stage Decomposition Reaction of the Complex of Terbium p-Methylbenzoate with 1,10-Phenanthroline

The thermal behavior of Tb₂ (p‐MBA)₆(phen)₂ (p‐MBA=p‐methylbenzoate; phen=1,10‐phenanthroline) in a static air atmosphere was investigated by TG‐DTG, SEM and IR techniques. The thermal decomposition of the Tb₂(p‐MBA)₆(phen)₂ occurred in three consecutive stages at T_P of 354, 457 and 595 °C. By Malek method, RO (n<1) was defined as kinetic model for the first‐step thermal decomposition. The activation energy (E) of this step is 170.21 kJ·mol^‐1, the enthalpy of activation (ΔH^≠) 164.98 kJ·mol^‐1, the Gibbs free energy of activation (ΔG^≠) 145.04 kJ·mol^‐1, the entropy of activation (ΔS^≠) 31.77 J·mol^‐1·K^‐1, and the pre‐exponential factor (A) 10^15.21 s^‐1.     

溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物的热分解动力学

溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物的热分解动力学;溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物; 热分解动力学     

钐(Ⅲ)与不对称希夫碱配合物的合成、表征和热分解反应动力学

A new unsymmetrical Schiff base zwitterion （Ⅲ） was synthesized using L-lysine, salicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxy-l-naphthaldehyde. Samarium（Ⅲ） complex of this ligand [SmL（NO3）]NO3·2H2O has been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV and molar conductance. The thermal decomposition kinetics of the complex for the second stage was studied under non-isothermal condition by TG and DTG methods. The kinetic equation may be expressed as dα/dt=3/2Ae^E/RT（1-α）^2/3[1-（1 -α）^1/3）]^-1. The kinetic parameters （E, A）, activation entropy △S^x and activation free-energy △G^x were also gained.     

溴化轻稀土丙氨酸配合物的热分解动力学

溴化轻稀土丙氨酸配合物的热分解动力学;溴化轻稀土丙氨酸配合物;差示扫描量热法;热分解动力学;分解机理     

Two complexes of PtIV and AuIII with 2,2′‐dipyridylamine and 2,2′‐dipyridylaminide ligands

Two noble metal complexes involving ancillary chloride ligands and chelating 2,2′‐bipyridylamine (Hdpa) or its deprotonated derivative (dpa), namely [bis(pyridin‐2‐yl‐κN)amine]tetrachloridoplatinum(IV), [PtCl₄(C₁₀H₉N₃)], and [bis(pyridin‐2‐yl‐κN)aminido]dichloridogold(III), [AuCl₂(C₁₀H₈N₃)], are presented and structurally characterized. The metal atom in the former has a slightly distorted octahedral coordination environment, formed by four chloride ligands and two pyridyl N atoms of Hdpa, while the metal atom in the latter has a slightly distorted square‐planar coordination environment, formed by two chloride ligands and two pyridyl N atoms of dpa. The difference in conjugation between the pyridine rings in normal and deprotonated 2,2′‐dipyridylamine is discussed on the basis of the structural features of these complexes. The influence of weak interactions on the supramolecular structures of the complexes, providing one‐dimensional chains of [PtCl₄(C₁₀H₉N₃)] and dimers of [AuCl₂(C₁₀H₈N₃)], are discussed.     

钐-邻硝基苯甲酸与1，10-邻菲咯啉配合物的热分解动力学

The complex of Sm₂(o-NBA)₆(PHEN)₂ (o-NBA, o-Nitrobenzoate; PHEN, 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepar-ed and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectraoscopy. The thermal decomposition mechanism of Sm₂(o-NBA)₆(PHEN)₂ was studied under a static air atmosphere by TG-DTG. The thermal decomposition kinetics of the complex for the first stage was studied under non-isothermal condition. The most probable mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction for the first stage are: G(α)=[-ln(1-α)]^1/2, f(α)=2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]^1/2. The activation energy E for the first stage is 259.50 kJ·mol^-1, the pre-exponential factor A is 36.19×10¹⁸ min^-1. The lifetime equation at weight-loss of 10% was deduced as lnτ=-36.70+27 572.12/T by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis.     

铀(Ⅵ)与不对称希夫碱配合物的合成和热分解反应动力学

邻苯二胺与5－氯－2－羟基二苯酮、邻香草醛作用合成了一种不对称希夫碱配体C₂₇H₂₁N₂O₃Cl（H₂L）。在正丁醇和甲醇体系中硝酸铀酰与该配体反应合成了一种固体希夫碱配合物[UO₂(HL)(NO₃)(H₂O)]·H₂O。通过元素分析、IR、UV、¹H NMR、TG-DTG及摩尔电导率分析等手段对合成的配合物进行了表征,用非等温热重法研究了铀(Ⅵ)配合物的热分解反应动力学,推断出第三步热分解的动力学方程为：d α /d t = A · e^{- E/RT} ·3/2[(1- α )^-1/3-1]^-1,得到了动力学参数E和A。并计算出了活化熵△S^¹和活化吉布斯自由能△G^¹。     

Synthesis and Structure of New Trimethylplatinum(IV) Iodide Complexes of 2,2′‐Bipyridine Ligands

The synthesis and structural characterization of four new trimethylplatinum(IV) iodide complexes of 2,2′‐bipyridine ligands {[PtMe₃(4,4′‐Clbipy)I] ( 1 ), [PtMe₃(4,4′‐Brbipy)I] ( 2 ), [PtMe₃(4,4′‐CNbipy)I] ( 3 ) and [PtMe₃(4,4′‐NO₂bipy)I] ( 4 )} are reported. The ¹H NMR spectra of the complexes reveal the presence of two chemically distinct methyl groups in the complexes. X‐ray crystal structures of complexes 1 – 4 show that the platinum metal center in each of the complexes form distorted octahedral structure being surrounded by methyl groups, bipyridine ligand, and iodine atom. Furthermore, the crystal packing study shows that self‐assembly of the complexes are governed by weak hydrogen bonding and other non‐covalent interactions such as π ··· π, halogen ··· π and C–H ··· π interactions. Complex 1 exhibits infinite one‐dimensional zigzag chain structure and other three complexes form infinite ladder type structures.     

富氮配合物[Co(DAT)6](PA)2∙4H2O的制备、晶体结构和热分析

以1,5-二氨基四唑（DAT）为配体,苦味酸根（PA）为外阴离子制备得到了一种新的配合物[Co(DAT)6](PA)2∙4H2O,并通过X射线单晶衍射分析、元素分析和FT-IR分析技术对其进行了结构表征。中心钴（II）离子与六个DAT分子的六个N原子配位,形成一个六配位、略微畸变的八面体结构。配离子位于两个苯环互相平行的PA离子之间。在[Co(DAT)6](PA)2∙4H2O的分子单元中,配离子和PA离子通过静电引力连接;分子单元间通过分子间氢键连接形成配合物的晶体结构,DAT配体分子对于晶体结构的形成起到了重要作用。采用TG-DTG、DSC和FT-IR分析技术对目标化合物的热分解过程进行了研究,并采用Kissinger法和Ozawa-Doyle法对目标配合物第一放热分解过程的非等温反应动力学进行了计算。     

1-氨基-1-肼基-2,2-二硝基乙烯（AHDNE）的非等温分解动力学，比热容和绝热至爆时间研究

利用DSC和TG/DTG法研究了1-氨基-1-肼基-2,2-二硝基乙烯（AHDNE）热分解行为及分解动力学,第一热分解过程的动力学方程为： ,其热爆炸临界温度为98.16 ºC。同时,利用微量热法测定了AHDNE的比热容,298.15K时的标准摩尔比热容为211.86 J•mol-1•K-1。计算得到了AHDNE的绝热至爆时间为59.21 s。AHDNE是不稳定的,其热稳定性远低于母体化合物FOX-7。     

Studies on Non-isothermal Kinetics of the Thermal Decomposition of Eu2(BA)6(bipy)2

The thermal decomposition of Eu₂(BA)₆(bipy)₂ (BA=C₂H₅N^– ₂, benzoate; bipy=C₁₀H₈N₂, 2,2'-bipyridine)and its kinetics were studied under the non-isothermal condition by TG-DTG, IR and SEM methods. The kinetic parameters were obtained from analysis of the TG-DTG curves by the Achar method, the Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan (MKN) method, the Ozawa method and the Kissinger method. The most probable mechanism function was suggested by comparing the kinetic parameters. The kinetic equation for the first stage can be expressed as: dα/dt=Aexp(–E/RT)3(1–α)^2/3. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Synthesis and Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of the Complex of Samarium p-Methylbenzoate with 1 ,10-Phenanthroline

The complex [Sm（p-MBA）3phen]2 （p-MBA, p-methylbenzoate; phen, 1,10-phenanthroline） was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectra. The thermal decomposition process of [Sm（pMBA）3phen]2 was studied under a static air atmosphere by TG-DTG and IR techniques. Thermal decomposition kinetics was investigated employing a newly proposed method, together with the integral isoconversional non-finear method. Meanwhile, the thermodynamic parameters （AH#, △G# and AS#） were also calculated. The lifetime equation at mass-loss of 10% was deduced as In r=-24.7825＋ 18070.43/T by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis.     

双核铕-苯甲酸-邻菲咯啉三元络合物非等温热分解动力学研究

采用TG-DTG和DTA技术研究了Eu2(BA)6(PHEN)2 (BA苯甲酸根离子;PHEN1,10-邻菲咯啉)在静态空气中的热分解过程,根据TG曲线确定了热分解过程中的中间产物及最终产物,运用Acher法、Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan (MKN)法和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法对非等温动力学数据进行分析,推断出第一步热分解反应的动力学方程为dα/dt=Aexp(-E/RT)(1-α)2, 第一步热分解反应的活化能为135 kJ/mol, 活化自由能ΔG为149 kJ/mol, 活化焓ΔH为129 kJ/mol, 活化熵ΔS为-33 J/(mol·k), 同时用等温TG法得到失重10%为寿终指标的寿命方程为lnτ=-22.66+1.646×104/T.     

三硝基间苯三酚1,5-二氨基四唑盐的制备、晶体结构及热分析

通过1,5-二氨基-1,2,3,4-四唑（DAT）与等摩尔的2,4,6-三硝基-1,3,5-苯三酚（TNPG）反应,制备了新型离子型含能化合物DATH⁺TNPG^-。通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、FT-IR光谱和¹H NMR对其进行了表征。晶体结构测试表明：该化合物的晶体属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,a = 1.3399(3),b= 0.47088(9),c = 2.0127(4) nm,β= 92.83(3) ^o,V = 1.2684(4) nm³, Z= 4。在氢键、静电引力和范德华力的作用下该化合物形成了稳定的三维网状结构。对DAT和DATH⁺TNPG^-晶体进行了DFT-B3LYP/6-31G**周期性计算研究,得到其Mulliken电荷分布和重叠布居,从理论上说明DAT质子化位置是在四唑环的N(4)原子。采用TG-DTG和DSC技术对目标化合物的热分解进行了研究,并采用Kissinger和Ozawa-Doyle法对热分解过程的非等温反应动力学进行了计算。     

3，5-二硝基水杨酸铈的制备﹑热分解机理及非等温反应动力学

用3,5-二硝基水杨酸和硝酸铈为原料,制备了3,5-二硝基水杨酸铈(CeDNS),采用元素分析、X射线荧光光谱和FTIR对其进行了表征。用TG和DSC以及变温固相原位反应池/傅立叶变换红外光谱(RS-FTIR)联用技术研究了3,5-二硝基水杨酸铈的热分解机理,对主放热反应的DSC峰进行了数学处理,计算得到了动力学参数和动力学方程。结果表明,3,5-二硝基水杨酸铈的分解反应共有3个阶段,其中包括一个脱水吸热过程和一个主放热过程,主分解反应发生在第2阶段,主分解反应的表观活化能E_a与指前因子A分别为：159.17 kJ·mol^-1 和10^11.33 s^-1,主分解阶段的反应机理服从Avrami-Erofeev方程(n=1/4),主分解反应的动力学方程为：dα/dt=10^11.33×4(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]^3/4e^-1.92×104/T。