萤火虫氨基氧化荧光素相似物作为有机发光二极管材料的理论研究

由于萤火虫荧光素具有发光效率高,能发出从绿色到红色多种颜色光的特点使其在有机发光器件领域存在巨大的应用潜力.为了探索结构和性质的关系,我们用苯并吡喃、联苯、联吡啶、菲、邻二氮杂菲、芴和晕苯取代氧化荧光素中的苯并噻唑部分,设计了一系列氨基氧化荧光素相似物.本工作用密度泛函理论和含时密度泛函理论方法对这些化合物进行了一系列光电性质的研究.计算结果表明,含有氮原子的氨基联吡啶氧化荧光素(BPAOL)和氨基邻二氮杂菲氧化荧光素(PMAOL)与含有碳原子的氨基联苯氧化荧光素(BIAOL)和氨基菲氧化荧光素(PHAOL)比较具有较小的最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低非占据分子轨道(LUMO)轨道能量及更大的电离能(IP)和电子亲和势(EA)值.化合物氨基氧化荧光素(AOL),BIAOL,BPAOL,PHAOL,PMAOL,氨基芴氧化荧光素(FLAOL)和氨基晕苯氧化荧光素(COAOL)可以作为电子注入/传输材料.AOL、PHAOL、FLAOL和COAOL可以作为蓝色发光材料.     

9,9-二-(3-(9-苯咔唑基))-2,7-芘基芴的光电性质

芴类化合物作为有机电致发光材料近年来引起了人们的广泛关注, 其具有高亮度和高工作效率等性能. 本论文采用量子化学方法研究了一种新型的芴类发光材料, 9,9-二-(3-(9-苯咔唑基))-2,7-芘基芴的光电性质. 具体研究内容包括基态和激发态几何结构、前线分子轨道、能隙、电离能、电子亲和势、重组能以及吸收光谱和发射光谱等. 理论计算结果表明, 9,9-二-(3-(9-苯咔唑基))-2,7-芘基芴发射光谱为450.6 nm, 其在电致发光器件应用上是一种具有开发前景和实用价值的蓝光发光材料.     

二(2-苯基-8-羟基喹啉)锌及其衍生物的电子光谱性质的含时密度泛函理论研究

采用从头算(ab initio)和密度泛函理论(DFT B3LYP)方法。对二(2-苯基-8-羟基喹啉)锌(Zn(qPh)₂)及其衍生物的基态结构进行优化，同时用ab initio HF单激发组态相互作用(CIS)法在6-31G基组上优化其最低激发单重态几何结构，用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT/B3LYP)及6-31G基组计算吸收和发射光谱。计算表明，该类物质电子在基态与激发态间的跃迁，主要是电子云分布由定域化向离域化的转变。吸收及发射光谱的计算值与实验值基本符合。该类化合物的电子亲和能较大，都是优良的电子传输材料，改变中心金属原子对配合物光谱性质影响不大。而羟基氧被硫原子取代后，化合物的吸收光谱产生明显红移。     

[Pt2(P2O5H2)4]4-和[Pt2(P2O4CH4)4]4-基态和激发态性质的理论研究

采用从头计算MP2和CIS方法分别优化等电子双核d8配合物[Pt2(P2O5H2)4]4-和[Pt2(P2O4CH4)4]4-的基态和激发态结构.结果表明基态Pt-Pt距离分别为0.2905和0.2987nm,与实验的0.2925和0.2980nm符合.NBO计算的Pt-Pt键级以及Pt原子间伸缩振动说明Pt-Pt相互作用具有吸引本质.CIS计算揭示电子激发到Pt-Pt的σ(pz)成键轨道使得相互作用增强.保持激发态几何,含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算的溶液发射分别为449和475nm,与实验值512和510nm接近.     

二芴及其衍生物的结构优化、前线轨道及其性质的理论研究

采用DFT/B3LYP方法对系列二芴体系进行了全优化, 对其结构特征进行对比. 在此基础上, 得到各分子的最高占据轨道和最低空轨道能量关系及HOMO-LUMO能隙, 并分析其能隙与导电性的关系及预计其光谱特征. 对各分子的相关热力学性质进行了研究. 热力学参数表明各分子均较稳定, 其中化合物DFBT最稳定. 采用ZINDO和TD-DFT方法计算其吸收光谱, 分析结构特征对光谱性质的影响. 二芴中插入共轭程度高的结构后, 分子的共轭程度增加; HOMO-LUMO能隙变窄; 最低激发能降低, 导电性增强; 吸收光谱红移. 而接入扭曲的结构后, 共轭程度降低; HOMO-LUMO能隙变宽; 最低激发能有所升高, 导电性下降; 吸收光谱蓝移.     

三种黄酮类化合物的电子吸收光谱的理论研究

黄酮类化合物普遍存在于天然产物中,具有多种生理活性.本文中我们用密度泛函理论优化了3种黄酮类化合物的几何结构,用含时密度泛函理论计算了它们的垂直激发能,并拟合了它们的电子吸收光谱,同时还预测了它们的抗氧化活性.结果表明,拟合的光谱与实验光谱符合较好,很好地解释了实验光谱;3种黄酮类化合物的抗氧化活性均高于维生素C.     

N-杂环卡宾-吡啶基钌光敏染料的电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

以N749染料为母体,保留三联吡啶配体(tcterpy)作为辅助配体,利用两齿的N-杂环卡宾-吡啶配体(NHC-py)替代2个硫氰酸(NCS)配体设计了一系列同时含有三齿配体和两齿配体的染料分子1~4.利用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法对染料分子1~4及母体分子N749的几何结构、电子结构和光谱性质进行了系统的理论研究.研究结果表明,该系列分子具有良好的光吸收性能,最低能吸收波长可达到800 nm,吸收跃迁为MLCT/LLCT混合跃迁.     

氮混杂金属卟啉吸收光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31+G(d)水平上研究了4种金属Mg, Ni, Cu, Zn配位的自由卟啉(FBP)及氮混杂卟啉(NECP)的几何结构及分子轨道能级. 采用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法计算了金属与2种卟啉配位后在气体条件下的电子吸收光谱, 包括激发能、 吸收波长、 跃迁组成和振子强度.计算结果表明, 与金属配位的FBP(M-FBP)具有D_4h对称性, 分子轨道能级HOMO/HOMO-1和LUMO/LUMO+1因能级相近发生简并, HOMO-LUMO轨道能级差大约3.0 eV, 在Soret带出现较强吸收峰.由于C/N原子位置的改变, 非对称性结构的M-NECP前线轨道组成发生改变, 轨道能级差(HOMO-LUMO)减小至2.6 eV左右, 且能级发生分裂, Soret带出现多个电子吸收谱峰, Q带也出现吸收峰. 本文研究了水、 氯仿和苯3种不同极性溶剂对M-FBP和M-NECP的分子轨道及电子吸收光谱的影响, 结果表明, 随溶剂极性减弱金属配合物的电子吸收光谱发生红移, 并且吸收峰强度增强.     

高效膦基锇配合物磷光材料的结构和光谱性质

采用B3LYP和UB3LYP方法分别优化了一系列(N^N)2Os(P^P)[P^P=1,2-双(膦基)-甲基,N^N=5-(苯并咪唑-2-基)-3-三氟甲基吡啶(1);ibfpH=5-(1-异丙基-苯并咪唑-2-基)-3-三氟甲基吡啶(2);fppzH=5-(吡啶-2-基)-3-三氟甲基吡啶(3);tfpH=5-(噻唑-2-基)-3-三氟甲基吡啶(4);btfpH=5-(苯基噻唑-2-基)-3-三氟甲基吡啶(5)]配合物的基态和激发态结构.计算得到的Os-P(1),Os-N(1)和Os-N(2)基态键长和相应实验值符合较好.相对于基态,激发态几何结构变化较小,与实验上观察到的斯托克斯频移相一致.配合物1-5的最高占据分子轨道主要由Os的d轨道和N^N配体的π轨道构成,而它们的最低空轨道主要由N^N配体的π反键轨道占据,前线分子轨道能量受N^N配体影响较大.在TD-DFT计算水平下结合PCM溶剂模型,得到配合物1-5的最低能吸收和发射分别在415,416,465,458,481nm和541,538,569,629,655nm.这些跃迁均来自于HOMO→LUMO的激发,具有MLCT/ILCT混合跃迁性质,并且它们的高能吸收也具有相似的跃迁特征.发射波长的巨大差异显示出通过调节N^N配体的π电子捐赠能力可以实现对此类配合物发光颜色的调节.     

N,N-二[4-(9H-9-咔唑基)苯基]-3,5-二溴苯胺的合成

以3,5-二溴苯胺,碘苯和咔唑为原料,经取代和Ullmann反应合成了一个新的含咔唑三苯胺化合物——N,N-二[4-(9H-9-咔唑基)苯基]-3,5-二溴苯胺,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

Theoretical study on the spectroscopic properties and electronic structures of heteroleptic phosphorescent Ir(III) complexes

The geometries, spectroscopic and electronic structures properties of a series of heteroleptic phosphorescent Ir(III) complexes including N981, N982, N983, N984 have been characterized by density functional theory calculations. The excited‐state properties of the Ir(III) complexes have been characterized by CIS method. The ground‐ and excited‐state geometries were optimized at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ and CIS/LANL2DZ levels, respectively. By using the time‐dependent density functional theory method, the absorption and phosphorescence spectra were calculated based on the optimized ground‐ and excited‐state geometries, respectively. The results show that the absorption and emission data agree well with the corresponding experimental results. The calculated results also revealed that the nature of the substituent at the 4‐position of the pyridyl moiety can influence the distributions of HOMO and LUMO and their energies. In addition, the charge transport quality has been estimated approximately by the calculated reorganization energy (λ). Our result also indicates that the positions of the substitute groups not only change the transition characters but also affect the charge transfer rate and balance, and complex N982 is a very good charge transfer material for green OLEDs. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2009     

Theoretical study on the influence of ancillary ligand on the spectroscopic properties and electronic structures of phosphorescent Pt(II) complexes

The geometries, energies, and electronic properties of a series of phosphorescent Pt(II) complexes including FPt, CFPt, COFPt, and NFPt have been characterized within density functional theory DFT calculations which can reproduce and rationalize experimental results. The properties of excited‐states of the Pt(II) complexes were characterized by configuration interaction with singles (CIS) method. The ground‐ and excited‐state geometries were optimized at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ and CIS/LANL2DZ levels, respectively. In addition, we also have performed a triplet UB3LYP optimization for complex FPt and compared it with CIS method in the emission properties. The datum (562.52 nm) of emission wavelength for complex FPt, which were computed based on the triplet UB3LYP optimization excited‐state geometry, is not agreement with the experiment value (500 nm). The absorption and phosphorescence wavelengths were computed based on the optimized ground‐ and excited‐state geometries, respectively, by the time‐dependent density functional theory (TD‐DFT) methods. The results revealed that the nature of the substituent at the phenylpyridine ligand can influence the distributions of HOMO and LUMO and their energies. Moreover, the auxiliary ligand pyridyltetrazole can make the molecular structure present a solid geometry. In addition, the charge transport quality has been estimated approximately by the predicted reorganization energy (λ). Our result also indicates that the substitute groups and different auxiliary ligand not only change the nature of transition but also affect the rate and balance of charge transfer. By summarizing the results, we can conclude that the NFPt is good OLED materials with a solid geometry and a balanced charge transfer rate. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of {4-[2-（9- Hexyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl）vinyl]phenyl} Dimethylamine

The title compound {4-[2-(9-hexyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)vinyl]phenyl} dimethylamine has been synthesized by the well known Wittig reaction, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 47.87(2), b = 10.222(4), c = 9.612(4) , β = 92.401(9)o, V = 4699(3) 3, Z = 8, C28H32N2, Mr = 396.56, Dc = 1.121 g/cm3, F(000) = 1712 and μ(MoKa) = 0.065 mm-1. The final R and wR are 0.0793 and 0.1983, respectively for 3524 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In the title compound, the bond lengths are normal, and the crystal is stabilized by Van der Waals’ forces.     

meso-四[(4-苯乙烯氨基)苯基]卟啉合成及其波谱特点

以吡咯和对硝基苯甲醛为原料,经过环化、还原和缩合,合成了meso-四[(4-苯乙烯氨基)苯基]卟啉(TBAPP),通过UV-Vis、FT-IR、1H NMR及元素分析等对产物进行了表征,并对其荧光和电子顺磁共振特性进行了研究。 卟啉产物的EPR测定显示出游离基特征,表明卟啉分子的大π共轭结构对周边基团产生的自由基有稳定作用。 取代基对卟啉的紫外 可见吸收、光致发光及电子顺磁共振特性均有影响。 四席夫碱苯基卟啉TBAPP的Q带比前体四氨基卟啉（TAPP）和母体四硝苯基卟啉（TNPP）红移,而Soret谱带变化较小;TBAPP的440 nm光激发的最大荧光峰658 nm分别比TAPP蓝移5 nm和比TNPP红移9 nm;TBAPP的EPR精细结构比TAPP弱,而比TNPP强。     

Synthesis and photochromic properties of 4-[2-(anthracen-9-yl)-5-methyloxazolyl] fulgide

New photochromic fulgide, viz., 4-{1-[2-(anthracen-9-yl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl]ethylidene}-3-isopropylidenetetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione, with fluorescent properties was synthesized. Studies by electronic, IR, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction demonstrated that this fulgide exists in the Z form. Light irradiation of its solutions at a wavelength of 365 nm causes Z/E isomerization giving rise to the thermally stable cyclic form. The latter is transformed into the starting E isomer under light irradiation at λ = 436 nm. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 97–101, January, 2006.     

3-[4-(咪唑)苯乙烯基]-9-乙基咔唑的合成及其性质研究

通过固相Wittig反应合成了一种新型含π电子共轭体系的咔唑衍生物——3-[4-(咪唑)苯乙烯基]-9-乙基咔唑(4),其结构经1HNMR,IR,MS,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。结果表明,4具有较高的热稳定性及优良的光学性质。     

[4-(4-苯甲酰基苯氧基)苯]苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐的合成

紫外光固化反应分为自由基固化机理、阳离子固化机理,以及自由基-阳离子混杂固化机理。自由基-阳离子混杂固化是指在同一体系里同时发生自由基光聚合反应和阳离子光聚合反应[1],结合了前两类聚合反应的优点,表现出很好的协同效应[2]。[4-(4-苯甲酰基苯氧基)苯]苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸     

Time‐dependent density functional theory study on the electronic excited‐state hydrogen‐bonding dynamics of 4‐aminophthalimide (4AP) in aqueous solution: 4AP and 4AP–(H2O)1,2 clusters

The time‐dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) method has been carried out to investigate the excited‐state hydrogen‐bonding dynamics of 4‐aminophthalimide (4AP) in hydrogen‐donating water solvent. The infrared spectra of the hydrogen‐bonded solute?solvent complexes in electronically excited state have been calculated using the TDDFT method. We have demonstrated that the intermolecular hydrogen bond C? O···H? O and N? H···O? H in the hydrogen‐bonded 4AP?(H₂O)₂ trimer are significantly strengthened in the electronically excited state by theoretically monitoring the changes of the bond lengths of hydrogen bonds and hydrogen‐bonding groups in different electronic states. The hydrogen bonds strengthening in the electronically excited state are confirmed because the calculated stretching vibrational modes of the hydrogen bonding C?O, amino N? H, and H? O groups are markedly red‐shifted upon photoexcitation. The calculated results are consistent with the mechanism of the hydrogen bond strengthening in the electronically excited state, while contrast with mechanism of hydrogen bond cleavage. Furthermore, we believe that the transient hydrogen bond strengthening behavior in electroniclly excited state of chromophores in hydrogen‐donating solvents exists in many other systems in solution. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2010