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1.
The hydrothermal reactions of vanadium oxide starting materials with divalent transition metal cations in the presence of nitrogen donor chelating ligands yield the bimetallic cluster complexes with the formulae [{Cd(phen 2) 2V 4O 12]·5H 2O (1) and [Ni(phen) 3] 2[V 4O 12]·17.5H 2O (2). Crystal data: C 48H 52Cd 2N 8O 22V 4 (1), triclinic.
a=10.3366(10), b=11.320(3), c=13.268(3) Å, =103.888(17)°, β=92.256(15)°, γ=107.444(14)°, Z=1; C 72H 131N 12Ni 2O 29.5V 4 (2), triclinic.
a=12.305(3), b=13.172(6), c=15.133(4), =79.05(3)°, β=76.09(2)°, γ=74.66(3)°, Z=1. Data were collected on a Siemens P4 four-circle diffractometer at 293 K in the range 1.59° <θ<26.02° and 2.01°<θ<25.01° using the ω-scan technique, respectively. The structure of 1 consists of a [V 4O 12] 4− cluster covalently attached to two {Cd(phen) 2} 2+ fragments, in which the [V 4O 12] 4− cluster adopts a chair-like configuration. In the structure of 2, the [V 4O 12] 4− cluster is isolated. And the complex formed a layer structure via hydrogen bonds between the [V 4O 12] 4− unit and crystallization water molecules. 相似文献
2.
Medium-resolution spectra of the N 2 b 1Π u-X 1Σ g+ band system were recorded by 1 + 1 multiphoton ionization. In the spectra we found different linewidths for transitions to different vibrational levels in the b 1Π u state: Δν 0 = 0.50 ± 0.05 cm −1, Δν 1 = 0.28 ± 0.02 cm −1, Δν 2 = 0.65 ± 0.06 cm −1, Δν 3 = 3.2 ± 0.5 cm −1, Δν 4 = 0.60 ± 0.07 cm −1, and Δν 5 = 0.28 ± 0.02 cm −1. From these linewidths, predissociation lifetimes τ ν were obtained: τ 0 = 16 ± 3 ps, τ 1 > 150 ps, τ 2 = 10 ± 2 ps, τ 3 = 1.6 ± 0.3 ps, τ 4 = 9 ± 2 ps, and τ 5 > 150 ps. Band origins and rotational constants for the b 1Π uν = 0 and 1 levels were determined for the 14N 2 and 14N 15N molecules. 相似文献
3.
The interaction between Mo 2(O 2CCH 3) 4, Me 3SiI and I 2 in THF resulted in oxygen abstraction from the solvent and formation of [Mo 2(μ-O)(μ-I)(μ-O 2CCH 3) I 2(THF) 4] +[MoOI 4(THF)] − and I---(CH 2) 4---I. The molybdenum complex has been characterized by X-ray diffractometry. Crystal data: triclinic, space group P
, a = 13.827(3) Å; b = 15.803(7) Å; c = 9.950(3) Å; = 93.34(4)°; β = 102.40(2)°; γ = 90.09(2)°; V = 2120(2) Å 3; Z = 2; dcalc = 2.559 g cm −3; R = 0.0476 ( Rw = 0.0613) for 370 parameters and 3938 data with F02> 3σ( F02). The metal-metal distance in the cation is 2.527(2) Å and indicates a strong interaction. The magnetic behavior is consistent with the assignment of one unpaired electron to the Mo 27+ core of the cation and one to the d1 Mo(V) center of the anion. The interaction between Mo(CO) 6 and I 2 in THF also results in the formation of 1,4-diiodobutane. 相似文献
4.
The crystal structures of propionaldehyde complex ( RS, SR)-(η 5-C 5H 5)Re(NO)(PPh 3)(η 2-O=CHCH 2CH 3)] + PF 6− (1b + PF 6s−; monoclinic, P2 1/ c (No. 14), a = 10.166 (1) Å, b = 18.316(1) Å, c = 14.872(2) Å, β = 100.51(1)°, Z = 4) and butyraldehyde complex ( RS, SR)-[(η 5-C 5H 5)Re(NO)(PPh 3)(η 2-O=CHCH 2CH 2CH 3)] + PF 6− (1c +PF 6−; monoclinic, P2 1/ a (No. 14), a = 14.851(1) Å, b = 18.623(3) Å, c = 10.026(2) Å, β = 102.95(1)°, Z = 4) have been determined at 22°C and −125°C, respectively. These exhibit C
O bond lengths (1.35(1), 1.338(5) Å) that are intermediate between those of propionaldehyde (1.209(4) Å) and 1-propanol (1.41 Å). Other geometric features are analyzed. Reaction of [(η 5-C 5H 5)Re(NO)(PPh 3)(ClCH 2Cl)] + BF 4− and pivalaldehyde gives [(η 5-C 5H 5)Re(NO)(PPh 3)(η 2-O=CHC(CH 3) 3)] +BF 4− (81%), the spectroscopic properties of which establish a π C
O binding mode. 相似文献
5.
The photophysics of three complexes of the form Ru(bpy) 3−(pypm) 2+ (where bpy2,2′-bipyridine, pypm 2-(2′-pyridyl)pyrimidine and P=1, 2 or 3) was examined in H 2O, propylene carbonate, CH 3CN and 4:1 (v/v) C 2H 5OH---CH 3OH; comparison was made with the well-known photophysical behavior of Ru(bpy) 32+. The lifetimes of the luminescent metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited states were determined as a function of temperature (between −103 and 90 °C, depending on the solvent), from which were extracted the rate constants for radiative and non-radiative decay and Δ E, the energy gap between the MLCT and metal-centered (MC) excited states. The results indicate that *Ru(bpy) 2(pypm) 2+ decays via a higher lying MLCT state, whereas *Ru(pypm) 32+ and *Ru(pypm) 2(bpy) 2+ decay predominantly via the MC state. 相似文献
6.
(C 5H 5) 2Lu(μ-Cl 2)Na(dme) 2 reacts with LiSi(CH 3) 3 in dimethoxyethane with formation of [Li(dme) 3][(C 5H 5) 2Lu(Si(CH 3) 3) 2]. The crystal structure study shows the compound to consist of discrete ions [Li(dme) 3] + and [(C 5H 5) 2Lu(Si(CH 3) 3) 2] −. The compound crystallizes in the space group P2/ n with a 14.497(5) b 9.041(2), c 14.672(6) Å, β 103.85(3)° and V 1867(2) Å 3. The crystal and molecular structure was refined to R = 0.0473 for 2491 observed reflections with Fo 3σ( Fo). 相似文献
7.
Two carbon-rich starburst gold(I) acetylide complexes [TEE][Au(PCy 3)] 4 (3, [TEE]H 4=tetraethynylethene) and [TEB][Au(PCy 3)] 3 (6, [TEB]H 3=1,3,5-triethynylbenzene) were prepared and their UV–vis absorption, emission and excitation spectra have been recorded. In fluid CH 2Cl 2 solutions, 3 exhibits prompt 1(ππ*) fluorescence with λ0–0 and λmax at 413 and 428 nm, respectively, while 6 displays 3(ππ*) phosphorescence with λ0–0 and λmax at 446 and 479 nm, respectively. The crystal structure of 3·CH 2Cl 2 has been determined. 相似文献
8.
The reaction between RMgCl (two equivalents) and 1,2-W 2Cl 2(NMe 2) 4 in hydrocarbon solvents affords the compounds W 2R 2(NMe 2) 4, where R = allyl and 1− and 2-methyl-allyl. In the solid state the molecular structure of W 2(C 3H 5) 2(NMe 2) 4 has C2 symmetry with bridging allyl ligands and terminal W---NMe 2 ligands. The W---W distance 2.480(1) Å and the C---C distances, 1.47(1) Å, imply an extensive mixing of the allyl π-MOs with the WW π-MOs, and this is supported by an MO calculation on the molecule W 2(C 3H 5) 2(NH 2) 4 employing the method of Fenske and Hall. The most notable interaction is the ability of the (WW) 6+ centre to donate to the allyl π *-MO (π 3). This interaction is largely responsible for the long W---W distance, as well as the long C---C distances, in the allyl ligand. The structure of the 2-methyl-allyl derivative W 2(C 4H 7) 2(NMe 2) 4 in the solid state reveals a gauche-W 2C 2N 4 core with W---W = 2.286(1) Å and W---C = 2.18(1) Å, typical of WW and W---C triple and single bonds, respectively. In solution (toluene-d 8) 1H and 13C NMR spectra over a temperature range −80°C to +60°C indicate that both anti- and gauche- W 2C 2N 4 rotamers are present for the 2-methyl-allyl derivative. In addition, there is a facile fluxional process that equilibrates both ends of the 2-methyl-allyl ligand on the NMR time-scale. This process leads to a coalescence at 100°C and is believed to take place via an η 3-bound intermediate. The 1-methyl-allyl derivative also binds in an η 1 fashion in solution and temperature-dependent rotations about the W---N, W---C and C=C bonds are frozen out at low temperatures. The spectra of the allyl compound W 2(C 3H 5) 2(NMe 2) 4 revealed the presence of two isomers in solution—one of which can be readily reconciled with the presence of the bridging isomer found in the solid state while the other is proposed to be W 2(η 3-C 3H 5) 2(NMe 2) 4. The compound W 2R 2(NMe 2) 4 where R = 2,4-dimethyl- pentadiene was similarly prepared and displayed dynamic NMR behaviour explainable in terms of facile η 1 = η 3 interconversions. 相似文献
9.
Two nickel (imidazole) complexes, Ni(im) 6Cl 2·4H 2O (1) and Ni(im) 6(NO 3) 2 (2) (im=imidazole) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with a=8.800(6) Å, b=9.081(6) Å, c=10.565(7) Å, =75.058(9)°, β=83.143(8)°, γ=61.722(8)°, V=718.3(8) Å 3, Z=1 and R1 ( wR2)=0.0469 (0.1497). 2 crystallizes in the trigonal space group R-3 with a=12.370(6) Å, b=12.370(6) Å, c=14.782(14) Å, =90.00°, β=90.00°, γ=120.00°, V=1959(2) Å 3, Z=3 and R1 ( wR2)=0.0358 (0.0955). 1 and 2 exhibit different supramolecular network due to their different counter anions and different hydrogen bonding connection. In compound 1, [Ni(im) 6] 2+ cation and counter anions Cl − alternatively array in an ABAB fashion via N–HCl hydrogen bonding. In compound 2, the plane of each NO 32− is almost parallel and each NO 32− connect three different [Ni(im) 6] 2+ cations via N–HO hydrogen bonding. 相似文献
10.
The XeOSeF 5+ cation has been synthesized for the first time and characterized in solution by 19F, 77Se and 129Xe NMR spectroscopy and in the solid state by X-ray crystallography and Raman spectroscopy with AsF 6− as its counter anion. The X-ray crystal structures of the tellurium analogue and of the Xe(OChF 5) 2 derivatives have also been determined: [XeOChF 5][AsF 6] crystallize in tetragonal systems, P4/ n, a=6.1356(1) Å, c=13.8232(2) Å, V=520.383(14) Å 3, Z=2 and R1=0.0453 at −60°C (Te) and a=6.1195(7) Å, c=13.0315(2) Å, V=488.01(8) Å 3, Z=2 and R1=0.0730 at −113°C (Se); Xe(OTeF 5) 2 crystallizes in a monoclinic system, P2 1/ c, a=10.289(2) Å, b=9.605(2) Å, c=10.478(2) Å, β=106.599(4)°, V=992.3(3) Å 3, Z=4 and R1=0.0680 at −127°C; Xe(OSeF 5) 2 crystallizes in a triclinic system,
, a=8.3859(6) Å, c=12.0355(13) Å, V=732.98(11) Å 3, Z=3 and R1=0.0504 at −45°C. The energy minimized geometries and vibrational frequencies of the XeOChF 5+ cations and Xe(OChF 5) 2 were calculated using density functional theory, allowing for definitive assignments of their experimental vibrational spectra. 相似文献
11.
The synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic measurements of three new polynuclear tetracarboxylato-bridged copper(II) complexes, i.e. {[Cu 4(phen) 2(μ-O 2CC 2H 5) 8] · (H 2O)} n (1), [Cu 2(μ-O 2CC 6H 4OH) 4(C 7H 7NO) 2] · 6H 2O (2) and [Cu 2(μ-O 2CCH 3) 4(C 7H 7NO) 2] (3) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, O 2CC 6H 4OH = 3-hydroxy benzoate, C 7H 7NO = 4-acetylpyridine) are reported. All compounds consist of dinuclear units, in which two Cu(II) ions are bridged by four syn, syn-η 1:η 1:μ carboxylates, showing a paddle-wheel cage type with a square-pyramidal geometry, arranged in different ways. The structure of compound 1 consists of an one-dimensional structure generated by an alternating classical dinuclear paddle-wheel unit and an unusual dinuclear Cu 2(μ-OCOC 2H 5) 2(μ-O 2CC 2H 5) 2(phen) 2unit, which are connected to each other via a syn, anti-triatomic propionato bridge in an axial-equatorial configuration. The adjacent chains are connected to generate a 2D structure through the face-to-face π–π interaction between phen rings. Structures of compounds 2 and 3 both consist of a symmetric dinuclear Cu(II) carboxylate paddle-wheel core and pyridyl nitrogen atoms of 4-acetylpyridine ligand at the apical position, and just differ in the substituents of the equatorial ligands. The magnetic properties have been measured and correlated with the molecular structures. It is found that in the two classical paddle-wheel compounds the Cu(II) ions are strongly antiferromagnetically coupled with J = −278.5 and −287.0 cm−1 for complexes 2 and 3, respectively. In compound 1 the magnetic susceptibility could be fitted with two different, independent Cu(II) units, one strongly coupled and one weakly coupled; the paddle-wheel dinuclear unit has the strongest antiferromagetic coupling with a value for J of −299.5 cm−1, whereas the Cu(II) ions in the propionato-bridged dinuclear unit of 1 display a very weak antiferromagnetic coupling with a value for J = −0.75 cm−1, due to the orthogonality of the magnetic orbitals. Also the exchange within the chain is therefore very weak. The magneto-structural correlations for complexes 1, 2, and 3 are discussed on the basis of the structural parameters and magnetic data for the complexes. 相似文献
12.
Condensation of thiosemicarbazide or N(4)-ethylthiosemicarbazide with 1,2,8,9-tetraphenyl-3,7-diazanona-1,9-dione in the presence of copper(II) acetate in 96% ethanol leads to Δ 6-5,6-diphenyl-5-methoxy-1,2,4-triazacyclohexene-3-thione, C 16H 15N 3OS, or Δ 6-4-methyl-5,6-diphenyl-5-ethoxy-1,2,4-triazacyclohexene-3-thione, C 18H 19N 3OS. For C 16H 15N 3OS the crystal data are monoclinic, P2 1/ c, a=9.7780(7), b=8.5120(3), c=18.2210(13) Å, β=100.958(3)°, V=1488.89(16) Å 3, and Z=4 in agreement with an earlier report. For C 18H 19N 3OS the crystal data are orthorhombic, P2 12 12 1, a=8.6940(3), b=12.9946(3), c=15.5139(5) Å, V=1752.68(9) Å 3, and Z=4. 相似文献
13.
Irradiation of the 30-electron Mo 2(η 5-C 5Me 5) 2(CO) 4 and Re 2(CO) 10 in toluene solution (containing H 2O) afforded (in 1–2% yields) a novel triangular metal cluster, (η 5-C 5Me 5) 3Mo 3(CO) 4(η 2-H)(η 3-O) (1), which was characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Compound 1, of pseudo Cs- m symmetry, has a triangulo-Mo 3(η 3-O) core with composite Mo---H---Mo and Mo---Mo electron-pair bonds along one unusually short edge (2.660(1) Å) and Mo--- electron-pair bonds along the other two edges (2.916(1) and 2.917(1) Å). The edge-bridged hydride ligand, which displays a characteristic high-field proton NMR resonance at δ −17.79 ppm, was not found from the crystallographic determination but was located via a quantitative potential-energy-minimization method. This procedure unambiguously established that the optimized hydrogen position, which corresponds to a distinct coordination site with identical Mo---H distances of 1.85 Å, is the only one that can be sterically occupied by a metal-bound hydride ligand. This 46-electron species is the first electron-deficient trimolybdenum cluster containing a monoprotonated Mo---Mo double bond; its existence is attributed to ligand overcrowding due to the bulky pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rings. Black (η 5- C 5Me 5) 3Mo 3(CO) 4(η 2-H)(η 3-O) · 1/2THF crystallizes with two formula species in a triclinic unit cell of P1 symmetry with a 8.603(4), b 11.115(4), c 19.412(11) Å, 80.69(4)°, β 101.10(4)°, and γ 98.88(3)° at −40° C. Least-squares refinement (RAELS with 221 variables) of one independent Mo 3 molecule and a centrosymmetrically-disordered THF molecule converged at R1( F) 5.62%, R2( F 6.88% for 8460 independent diffractometry data ( I0 ρ 3σ( I0 collected at −40° C with Mo- K radiation 相似文献
14.
The neutral nitrogen-bidentate ligand, diphenylbis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane, Ph 2CPz′ 2, can readily be obtained by the reaction of Ph 2CCl 2 with excess HPz′ in a mixed-solvent system of toluene and triethylamine. It reacts with [Mo(CO) 6] in 1,2-dimethoxyethane to give the η 2-arene complex, [Mo(Ph 2CPz′ 2)(CO) 3] (1). This η 2-ligation appears to stabilize the coordination of Ph 2CPz′ 2 in forming [Mo(Ph 2CPz′ 2)(CO) 2(N 2C 6H 4NO 2- p)][BPh 4] (2) and [Mo(Ph 2CPz′ 2)(CO) 2(N 2Ph)] [BF 4] (3) from the reaction of 1 with the appropriate diazonium salt but the stabilization seems not strong enough when [Mo{P(OMe) 3} 3(CO) 3] is formed from the reaction of 1 with P(OMe) 3. The solid-state structures of 1 and 3 have been determined by X-ray crystallography: 1-CH 2Cl 2, monoclinic, P2 1/ n, a = 11.814(3), b = 11.7929(12), c = 19.46 0(6) Å, β = 95.605(24)°, V = 2698.2(11) Å 3, Z = 4, Dcalc = 1.530 g/cm 3 , R = 0.044, Rw = 0.036 based on 3218 reflections with I > 2σ( I); 2 (3)-1/2 hexane-1/2 CH 3OH-1/2 H 2O-1 CH 2Cl 2, monoclinic, C2/ c, a = 41.766(10), b = 20.518(4), c = 16.784(3) Å, β = 101.871(18)°, V = 14076(5) Å 3, Z = 8, Dcalc = 1.457 g/cm 3, R = 0.064, Rw = 0.059 based on 5865 reflections with I > 2σ( I). Two independent cations were found in the asymmetric unit of the crystals of 3. The average distance between the Mo and the two η 2-ligated carbon atoms is 2.574 Å in 1 and 2.581 and 2.608 Å in 3. The unfavourable disposition of the η 2-phenyl group with respect to the metal centre in 3 and the rigidity of the η 2-arene ligation excludes the possibility of any appreciable agostic C---H → Mo interaction. 相似文献
15.
Thermal decomposition of mixed ligand thymine (2,4-dihydroxy-5-methylpyrimidine) complexes of divalent Ni(II) with aspartate, glutamate and ADA ( N-2-acetamido)iminodiacetate dianions was monitored by TG, DTG and DTA analysis in static atmosphere of air. The decomposition course and steps of complexes [Ni(C 5H 6N 2O 2)(C 4H 5NO 4) 2−(H 2O) 2]·H 2O, [Ni(C 5H 6N 2O 2)(C 5H 7NO 4) 2−(H 2O) 2]·H 2O and [Ni(C 5H 6N 2O 2)(C 6H 8N 2O 5) 2−(H 2O) 2]·1.5H 2O were analyzed. The final decomposition products are found to be the corresponding metal oxides. The kinetic parameters namely, activation energy ( E*), enthalpy (Δ H*), entropy (Δ S*) and free energy change of decomposition (Δ G*) are calculated from the TG curves using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger equations. The stability order found for these complexes follows the trend aspartate > ADA > glutamate. 相似文献
16.
The DANTE technique and NOESY two-dimensional method have been employed to observe the isomerization of the chiral cationic complex [Pd(η 3-CH 2CMeCH 2(P-P′)] + (1a), where P-P′ = the chiral chelating ligand ( S)( N-diphenylphosphino)(2-diphenylphosphinoxymethyl)pyrrolidine. The rate constant was found to be 0.5 s −1 in CHCl 3 at 295 K and 1.50 s −1 in the presence of added free ligand. In the latter case the epimerization proceeds by a π-σ-π mechanism via the intermediacy of a primary η 1-allylpalladium complex. Although the intermediate was not detected, the NMR findings reveal that it has the allylic terminus η 1-bonded to palladium. The structure of 1a in its PF 6− salt has been determined. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P2 12 12 1 with a 10.029(4) b 19.203(8) c 36.115(6) Å, Z = 8, R = 0.0572 and Rw = 0.0712 for 3716 observed reflections with I > 3σ( I). 相似文献
17.
The compound [RU 3(μ 3,η 2- -ampy)(μ 3η 1:η 2-PhC=CHPh)(CO) 6(PPh 3) 2] (1) (ampy = 2-amino-6-methylpyridinate) has been prepared by reaction of [RU 3(η-H)(μ 3,η 2- ampy) (μ,η 1:η 2-PhC=CHPh)(CO) 7(PPh 3)] with triphenylphosphine at room temperature. However, the reaction of [RU 3(μ-H)(μ 3, η 2 -ampy)(CO) 7(PPh 3) 2] with diphenylacetylene requires a higher temperature (110°C) and does not give complex 1 but the phenyl derivative [RU 3(μ 3,η 2-ampy)(μ,η 1:η 2 -PhC=CHPh)(μ,-PPh 2)(Ph)(CO) 5(PPh 3)] (2). The thermolysis of complex 1 (110°C) also gives complex 2 quantitatively. Both 1 and 2 have been characterized by0 X-ray diffraction methods. Complex 1 is a catalyst precursor for the homogeneous hydrogenation of diphenylacetylene to a mixture of cis- and trans -stilbene under mild conditions (80°C, 1 atm. of H 2), although progressive deactivation of the catalytic species is observed. The dihydride [RU 3(μ-H) 2(μ 3,η 2-ampy)(μ,η 1:η 2- PhC=CHPh)(CO) 5(PPh 3) 2] (3), which has been characterized spectroscopically, is an intermediate in the catalytic hydrogenation reaction. 相似文献
18.
The T 1,2 ← S 0 spectra of benzaldehydes have been studied as a function of the energy separation between the vibrationless levels. It is shown that the spectra are very complicated in the region of Δ E[T 20(nπ *)-T 10(ππ *)] = 250–400 cm −1, reflecting effective vibronic interferences between T 20(0-0) and each of the ν 36-ν 33 out-of-plane vibrational levels of T 10(ππ *). The simulated spectra correspond to the observed spectra. In the case of T 10 = 3nπ * and T 20 = 3ππ * the spectral change is not so drastic as in the reverse case loc. cit. because the optical intensity generally concentrates in the longest wavelength band, i.e., the origin band of the T 1(nπ *) ← S 0 transition. The simulation spectra are useful for interpretation of the absorption spectra in similar electronic structure systems of substituted benzaldehydes. 相似文献
19.
The collisional quenching of electronically excited germanium atoms, Ge[4p 2( 1S 0)], 2.029 eV above the 4p 2( 3P 0) ground state, has been investigated by time-resolved atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy in the ultraviolet at λ = 274.04 nm [4d( 1P 10) ← 4p 2( 1S 0)]. In contrast to previous investigations using the ‘single-shot mode’ at high energy, Ge( 1S 0) has been generated by the repetitive pulsed irradiation of Ge(CH 3) 4 in the presence of excess helium gas and added gases in a slow flow system, kinetically equivalent to a static system. This technique was originally developed for the study of Ge[4p 2( 1D 2)] which had eluded direct quantitative kinetic study until recently. Absolute second-order rate constants obtained using signal averaging techniques from data capture of total digitised atomic decay profiles are reported for the removal of Ge( 1S 0) with the following gases ( kR in cm 3 molecule −1 s −1, 300 K): Xe, 7.1 ± 0.4 × 10 −13; N 2, 4.7 ± 0.6 × 10 −12; O 2, 3.6 ± 0.9 × 10 −11; NO, 1.5 ± 0.3 × 10 −11; CO, 3.4 ± 0.5 × 10 −12; N 2O, 4.5 ± 0.5 × 10 −12; CO 2, 1.1 ± 0.3 × 10 −11; CH 4, 1.7 ± 0.2 × 10 −11; CF 4, 4.8 ± 0.3 × 10 −12; SF 6, 9.5 ± 1.0 × 10 −13; C 2H 4, 3.3 ± 0.1 × 10 −10; C 2H 2, 2.9 ± 0.2 × 10 −10; Ge(CH 3) 4, 5.4 ± 0.2 × 10 −11. The results are compared with previous data for Ge( 1S 0) derived in the single-shot mode where there is general agreement though with some exceptions which are discussed. The present data are also compared with analogous quenching rate data for the collisional removal of the lower lying Ge[4p 2( 1D 2)] state (0.883 eV), also characterized by signal averaging methods similar to that described here. 相似文献
20.
Interactions between ethylselenoglycollic, selenoglycollic and ethylene-bis- selenoglycollic acids and some “soft”, “borderline” and “hard” metallic ions have been studied. The interactions of [PdCl 4] aq2− with the three ligands were verified conductometrically and spectrophotometrically. The stability constants β 1 and β 2 for the system [PdCl 4] 2-- ethylene-bis-selenoglycollic acid have been determined at 25°C at ionic strength 3.0 M (NaCl). The stoichiometric ionization constant of the mentioned acid was also studied. 相似文献
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