Inversion of the Weyl integral transform and the radon transform on Rn using generalized wavelets

We invert the Weyl integral transform by means of a generalized continuous wavelet transform on the half line associated with the Bessel operatorL , >–1/2. Next, we use the connection between radial classical wavelets onR ⁿ and generalized wavelets associated with the Bessel operatorL( _n–2)/2 to derive new inversion formulas for the Radon transform onR ⁿ ,n2.     

Finding exact solutions of nonlinear PDEs using the natural decomposition method

In this work, we implement the natural decomposition method (NDM) to solve nonlinear partial differential equations. We apply the NDM to obtain exact solutions for three applications of nonlinear partial differential equations. The new method is a combination of the natural transform method and the Adomian decomposition method. We prove some of the properties that are related to the natural transform method. The results are compared with existing solutions obtained by other methods, and one can conclude that the NDM is easy to use and efficient. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Integral geometry and three-dimensional reconstruction of randomly oriented identical particles from their electron microphotos

A new method for the three-dimensional reconstruction of a structure from projections of randomly oriented particles on a plane is proposed. Reconstruction is performed in two steps. First, we find mutual orientation of particles, i.e., Euler angles, describing the angle of one particle with respect to another. Almost all the paper is devoted to solving this problem. Then we perform the three-dimensional reconstruction of an object from its projections in already-known directions.The stability of the method with respect to experimental errors is shown. Three-dimensional reconstruction of asymmetric biological objects might be one of its applications.     

The boundedness of the Cauchy singular integral operator in weighted Besov type spaces with uniform norms

The mapping properties of the Cauchy singular integral operator with constant coefficients are studied in couples of spaces equipped with weighted uniform norms. Recently weighted Besov type spaces got more and more interest in approximation theory and, in particular, in the numerical analysis of polynomial approximation methods for Cauchy singular integral equations on an interval. In a scale of pairs of weighted Besov spaces the authors state the boundedness and the invertibility of the Cauchy singular integral operator. Such result was not expected for a long time and it will affect further investigations essentially. The technique of the paper is based on properties of the de la Vallée Poussin operator constructed with respect to some Jacobi polynomials.     

About asymptotic formulas for the inverse Radon transform

We give a proof and generalizations of the Gelfand-Graev asymptotic formula (formulated in 1962 for the odd-dimensional inverse Radon transform).     

Generalizations of the Busemann-Petty problem for sections of convex bodies

We present generalizations of the Busemann-Petty problem for dual volumes of intermediate central sections of symmetric convex bodies. It is proved that the answer is negative when the dimension of the sections is greater than or equal to 4. For two- three-dimensional sections, both negative and positive answers are given depending on the orders of dual volumes involved, and certain cases remain open. For bodies of revolution, a complete solution is obtained in all dimensions.     

Methods of integral geometry and recovering a function with compact support from its projections in unknown directions

A method for recovering a function with compact support on a plane from its Radon transform is suggested. In particular, from the given projections of a function in unknown directions, these directions may be recovered (up to a rotation or a reflection), if there are 7 of them. This result may be applied in tomography.     

The Radon transform on hyperbolic space

The Radon transform that integrates a function in ⁿ , the n-dimensional hyperbolic space, over totally geodesic submanifolds with codimension 1 and the dual Radon transform are investigated in this paper. We prove inversion formulas and an inclusion theorem for the range.     

Wavelet moment method for the Cauchy problem for the Helmholtz equation

The paper is concerned with the problem of reconstruction of acoustic or electromagnetic field from inexact data given on an open part of the boundary of a given domain. A regularization concept is presented for the moment problem that is equivalent to a Cauchy problem for the Helmholtz equation. A method of regularization by projection with application of the Meyer wavelet subspaces is introduced and analyzed. The derived formula, describing the projection level in terms of the error bound of the inexact Cauchy data, allows us to prove the convergence and stability of the method.     

Boundedness of the Hilbert transformation in some weighted Besov type spaces

The Hilbert transformation is studied on a new weighted Besov type space, characterized by means of the best approximation. This space appears as a limit case of the well-known Besov spaces defined by Ditzian and Totik, and it can be described with the help ofK-functionals and -moduli of smoothness.Work supported by Vigoni Project 1996/97 (Prot.Am/301-96/P/RG)     

Injectivity sets for spherical means on the Heisenberg group

We prove that the boundary of a bounded domain is a set of injectivity for the twisted spherical means on ⁿ for a certain class of functions on ⁿ . As a consequence we obtain results about injectivity of the spherical mean operator in the Heisenberg group and the complex Radon transform.     

On the Range of the Chébli–Trimèche Transform

We first characterise the L²-Schwartz functions whose image under the Chébli–Trimèche transform are compactly supported smooth functions. We then generalise a theorem by H. H. Bang, characterising the smooth L^p-functions whose (distributional) transform have compact support.The author is supported by a research grant from the Australian Research Council.     

Die Laguerre-Pinney-Transformation

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Series like Taylor's series

A theorem and some examples are given concerning the convergence, in a space of generalized functions, of power series whose terms contain successive derivatives of a given function. One example is the Euler-Maclaurin sum formula, where there are some novelties.