Ar16+和Ar17+离子与Zr作用产生的X射线谱

将超导离子源提供的10—20keV/q Ar¹⁶⁺和Ar¹⁷⁺离子入射到Zr金属表面，在相互作用中产生的X射线谱表明，高电荷态Ar¹⁶⁺离子在金属表面中性化过程中有可能存在多电子激发，使Ar¹⁶⁺的K壳层电子被激发形成空穴，在退激过程中发射特征Kα-X射线.空心原子Ar的K层发射X射线强度随入射离子的动能而减弱，靶原子Zr的L壳层发射X射线强度随入射离子动能的增加而增强.Ar¹⁷⁺的单离子的Kα-     

Ar+, He+，S+离子轰击n-InP单晶表面的机理研究

通过X射线光电子能谱和低能电子衍射实验研究了10～180 eV的Ar⁺、 He⁺、S⁺离子轰击n-InP(100)表面, 发现S⁺离子轰击可以产生In-S组分,减轻离子轰击对表面的物理损伤.对于Ar⁺离子轰击后的表面,经过S⁺离子处理和加热过程以后,表面损伤得到了修复,最终得到了2×2的InP表面,进一步验证了S⁺离子对InP表面的修复作用.     

高能质子-核和核-核碰撞中末态作用对K+/π+比的影响

π介子与周围核子发生次级碰撞可以改变K⁺/π⁺比.本文用Glauber模型计算在质子-核和核-核碰撞中的K⁺/π⁺比.计算表明,末态相互作用对K⁺/π⁺比的效应是重要的.     

高能重离子碰撞中的次级碰撞过程与末态K+/π+比例的升高

高能重离子碰撞中K⁺/π⁺比例的显著升高被认为是夸克、胶子等离子体形成的一个可能信号.基于参加者核子模型和次级粒子形成时间的概念,本文对Si(14.5A GeV/c)与Au的中心碰撞进行了Monte Carlo模拟计算.在计算中考虑了如下次级碰撞过程:πN→K⁺Y、ππ→KK以及πN的单电荷交换反应.本文的计算结果表明:由这些次级碰撞过程导致的末态的K⁺/π⁺比例的升高不足以解释BNL的E802组观测到的实验数据.     

相对论性重离子碰撞中次级碰撞对K+/π+比的影响

本文基于参加者-旁观者模型,用Monte Carlo方法分析了相对论性重离子碰撞中各种次级碰撞对K⁺/π⁺比值上升的影响.结果表明,公认仅考虑次级碰撞不足以解释实验观测的K⁺/π⁺比值上升.     

氮分子离子N+2和氮原子离子N+与Ne原子碰撞激发的比较

用发射光谱法研究了同种元素氮的分子离子N⁺₂和原子离子N⁺与Ｎｅ原子碰撞产生的激发态，获得了靶激发、入射分子离子的分解激发、入射原子离子的激发以及两种离子与靶之间的电荷转移激发等信息．计算了各发射谱线的发射截面．对两种离子引起的谱线发射截面的差异进行了分析，得出一些初步结论，并对此作了些定性解释     

高能核碰撞中的K+/π+比与次级碰撞效应

用程函近似分析在高能核碰撞中次级作用对K⁺/π⁺比的影响.计算表明,在K⁺/π⁺比中次级碰撞效应是重要的.     

精确研究NbN分子d1Σ+—b1Σ+电子态跃迁的P线系发射光谱

本文利用最近建立的能精确求解双原子分子P线系发射光谱的物理新公式, 研究了NbN分子从电子态d¹Σ⁺向b¹Σ⁺电子态跃迁中(1,1)跃迁带的P支发射光谱. 获得的计算结果不仅很好地重现了已知低转动态的实验谱线数据, 同时也预言了该跃迁带包含转动量子数J=80在内的高振转激发态的精确P线系发射光谱. 该方法在理论上为实验技术难以精确测量的双原子分子体系提供了一种获得精确的高激发态谱线数据的物理新方法. 从而可以为那些需要NbN分子高激发态跃迁谱线的研究工作提供必要的数据.     

Arq+入射金表面激发靶原子Mα-X射线的动能和势能的阈值

在兰州重离子加速器国家实验室 用动能150 keV和1.2 MeV的Ar^q+束流分别入射Au表面, 测量了离子与表面相互作用过程中辐射的X射线谱. 结果表明, 多电荷态Ar^q+激发Au原子的M_α-X射线至少需要2 keV的势能. 本文采用半经典两体碰撞近似, 估算了炮弹离子通过碰撞激发靶原子辐射X射线的动能阈值.     

27keV Ar+轰击Mg–Ni共晶合金表面引起的氢化效应增强

研究发现27keV Ar⁺轰击Mg-Ni合金表面引起的氢化效应增强与束流剂量有关,建议用催化相表面变化模型来讨论由离子轰击引起的氢化增强现象.     

Ar2+与Li,Na原子碰撞中单电子俘获过程的实验研究

对Ar²⁺与Li,Na碰撞过程中由于单电子俘获而产生的ArII谱线进行了绝对测量,给出各谱线的发射截面数据。入射离子能量为40—300keV。从发射截面对势能亏损的依赖关系,发现对应中等△E(>0)值的过程具有较大的截面。并且还发现与观察到的光谱线相应的激发态属于一个电子组态中高J量子数的态。 关键词：     

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of PbO surfaces bombarded with He+, Ne+, Ar+, Xe+ and Kr+

The surface composition of PbO has been studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy after bombardment with several inert gas ions of 400 eV. The results show reduction of PbO to metallic Pb with the degree of damage following the order He⁺ > Ne⁺ >Ar⁺. Both Kr⁺ and Xe⁺ did not reduce the oxide. The depth of damage varied from ≈9 Å for He⁺ to ≈1 Å for Ar⁺ bombardment. The results were compared to a collisional and a thermal model of the sputtering process.     

3s vacancy production in Ar+-Ar and Ar+-He collisions

The 3s vacancy production in Ar⁺-He and Ar⁺-Ar collisions has been studied at impact energies of 100 keV to 550 keV. A comparison is made for the Ar⁺-He system with theoretical calculations based on the quasi-molecular model.     

C20富勒烯的Ar+离子辐照合成

Ar⁺离子辐照聚乙烯靶表面在室温情况下合成的C₂₀,已采用高分辨率透射电子显微镜/电子衍射装置、飞行时间质谱、红外和拉曼谱仪进行了研究.结果认为,辐照诱发的微晶体由笼式C₂₀组成. 关键词：     

Ar16+和Ar17+离子与Zr作用产生的X射线谱

将超导离子源提供的10—20keV/q Ar¹⁶⁺和Ar¹⁷⁺离子入射到Zr金属表面,在相互作用中产生的X射线谱表明,高电荷态Ar¹⁶⁺离子在金属表面中性化过程中有可能存在多电子激发,使Ar¹⁶⁺的K壳层电子被激发形成空穴,在退激过程中发射特征Kα-X射线.空心原子Ar的K层发射X射线强度随入射离子的动能而减弱,靶原子Zr的L壳层发射X射线强度随入射离子动能的增加而增强.Ar¹⁷⁺的单离子的Kα- 关键词： 高电荷态离子 空心原子 X射线     

Radiation damage of material surfaces under prolonged irradiation with He+ and Ar+ ions with broad energy spectra

The results of studying the redistribution of Be, Al, Ti, Fe, Cu, Zr, Mo, and W atoms incorporated in polycrystalline metal samples under irradiation with He⁺, (He⁺ + Ar⁺), and Ar⁺ ion beams with a broad energy spectrum and an average energy of 10 keV at irradiation doses of 1 × 10²¹ ion/cm² are studied. It is discovered that irradiation at doses exceeding 1 × 10¹⁹ ion/cm² results in local small-crystal formations being produced in a near-surface substrate layer. Their typical dimensions are less than 1–5 μm, and their the density is up to 1–100. They contain incorporated atoms and impurity atoms with a concentration of 0.1–10 at %. Subsequent irradiation at a dose of 1 × 10²⁰ ions/cm² or more leads to disappearance of these formations, mainly because of sputtering processes.     

Ar+离子与原子碰撞中真空紫外辐射

对Ar⁺离子与He,Ne,Xe原子碰撞中的真空紫外辐射进行绝对测量,观察到入射离子的电离激发过程和靶原子电离激发过程,并以Fano和Lichten的电子提升分子轨道模型和非绝热分子轨道相关图对此进行定性解释。 关键词：     

Wear resistance of the ion-modified surface of zirconium-alloy tubes irradiated by He+ and Ar+ ion beams with wide energy spectra

The results of investigating the wear resistance of E110 alloy samples irradiated by a He⁺ + Ar⁺ beam with a wide energy spectrum are presented. Surface modification under irradiation by an Ar⁺ beam at doses higher than 2 × 10¹⁸ ion/cm² is shown to cause substantial enhancement of the wear resistance of samples because the structural homogeneity of near surface layers increases, the surface roughness decreases, and its microhardness increases. The application of a mechanical-geometrical wear model based on the experimental wear characteristics determined during accelerated tests indicates that the thinning of an alloy cladding can reach rates of 10⁻⁶–10⁻³ mm/s, which agree satisfactorily with data obtained in other simulation experiments. The presence of an oxide film changes a wear process characterized by an abrasive component.     

Argon L-shell Auger spectra produced in Ar+ -Ar collisions

Argon L-shell Auger spectra were measured by 100 to 550 keV Ar⁺ impact on Ar. Observed line structure in the spectra are interpreted both by multiple outer-shell ionization and Doppler effects.