Wave Functions of Doubly Heavy Baryons on the Light Cone

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - Heavy mesons and doubly heavy baryons with the dynamic properties governed by the light quark motion relative to the fixed center of forces are studied within the Heavy...     

Study of Electromagnetic Properties of Light Baryons in the Hypercentral Approach

Light flavour baryons are studied in a non-relativistic potential model with colour Coulomb plus linear confinement potential using a simple variational method. The ground-state masses and magnetic moments of the light baryons are computed using a spin- and isospin-dependent potential. We extend our scheme to predict the transition magnetic moments of \(B_{(J^{P}={3/2}^{+})} \rightarrow B_{(J^{P}={1/2}^{+})}\gamma \) processes. We also compute the radiative decay widths and branching ratios of light baryons. A comparison of our results with those of other works and experimental data is also presented.     

Baryons

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology.Using data from previous editions,plus 3,062 new measurements from 721 papers,we list,evaluate,and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson,leptons,quarks,mesons,and baryons.We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles,heavy bosons,axions,dark photons,etc.All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables.We also give numerous tables,figures,formulae,and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics,Supersymmetry,Grand Unified Theories,Neutrino Mixing,Dark Energy,Dark Matter,Cosmology,Particle Detectors,Colliders,Probability and Statistics.Among the 117 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised,including new reviews on Pentaquarks and Inflation.     

Mass Difference of Baryons

Russian Physics Journal -     

Strong Coupling Constants of the Doubly Heavy Spin-1/2 Baryons with Light Pseudoscalar Mesons

The strong coupling constants of hadronic multiplets are fundamental parameters which carry information about the strong interactions among participating particles.These parameters can help us construct the hadron-hadron strong potential and gain information about the structure of the involved hadrons.Motivated by the recent observation of the doubly charmed cc state by LHCb,we determine the strong coupling constants among the doubly heavy spin-1/2 baryons, Ξ_QQ′/(′),Ω_QQ′/(′) and light pseudoscalar mesons,π,κ,η and η′within the framework of the light cone QCD sum rules.The obtained results may help experimental groups in analysis of the related data at hadron colliders.     

Baryons and dual unitarization

Processes involving baryons are discussed in the scheme of dual unitarization. In particular, the topological expansion is generalized to any hadronic S-matrix elements involving baryons and/or mesons. Our expansion is based on a model for the baryon propagator, which is a set of three planar Feynman diagrams joined at a junction line. The resulting expansion is a double expansion in 1/N (N= the number of quark flavours) and in the number of baryon loops. Based on this, several new observations are made in phenomenological problems, and a unifying point of view is stressed. The scheme is evidently crossing invariant, and unitarity constraints are imposed order by order in 1/N and in the baryon loop number.     

Classification of Simple Linearly Compact n-Lie Superalgebras

We classify simple linearly compact n-Lie superalgebras with n > 2 over a field ${\mathbb{F}}We classify simple linearly compact n-Lie superalgebras with n > 2 over a field \mathbbF{\mathbb{F}} of characteristic 0. The classification is based on a bijective correspondence between non-abelian n-Lie superalgebras and transitive \mathbbZ{\mathbb{Z}}-graded Lie superalgebras of the form L=?_j=-1^n-1 L_j{L=\oplus_{j=-1}^{n-1} L_j}, where dim L _n−1 = 1, L ₋₁ and L _n−1 generate L, and [L _j , L _n−j−1] = 0 for all j, thereby reducing it to the known classification of simple linearly compact Lie superalgebras and their \mathbbZ{\mathbb{Z}}-gradings. The list consists of four examples, one of them being the n + 1-dimensional vector product n-Lie algebra, and the remaining three infinite-dimensional n-Lie algebras.     

Baryons and nuclei as skyrmions

The topological soliton model, including its various extensions, is reviewed. The model is very compact and involves only small number of Lagrangian parameters which in principle are calculable from QCD. It provides a nice tool for describing the structure of baryons.Lectures held at the Indian-Summer School on Electromagnetic and Weak Interactions of Particles with Nuclei, Sázava, Czechoslovakia, 6–11 September 1992     

The quark model for Baryons

This is an elementary introduction to Quark Models for Baryons. The emphasis is on quick ways of computing matrix elements, especially for axial vector currents and magnetic moments. Various ways of expressing baryon wavefunctions are discussed, especially for the spin-flavor part, and some short explanations for orbital wavefunctions and negative parity baryons are given.Lecture presented at the Indian-Summer School on Interaction in Hadronic Systems, Praha (The Czech Republic), 25–31 August 1993.I am indebted to the organizers of this summer school for the invitation to lecture and for their hospitality in Prague.     

Baryons as solitons and mass formulae

It is shown that the Wess-Zumino term gives the right quantum numbers for the baryons, which appear as solitons in current algebra lagrangians. In these models, the mass formulae for the baryons are derived.     

Baryons and baryonium in QCD2

The light particle spectrum of quantum chromodynamics in (1 + 1) dimensions is considered for the limit of strong coupling (g ? m), where g is the coupling constant and m is the bare mass of the fermions. The spectrum is shown to be composed of baryons and baryon-antibaryon bound states. The spectrum is computed to lowest order in m/g and the results are compared with those of other treatments of QCD₂.     

Confining Potential Mode in Baryons Spectrum

Based on the flux tube model, the effects of the confining potentials of different configurations, namely the △-type and the Y-type, on the spectra of baryons are studied on SUSF(6) basis. The baryon spectra are obtained in a unified manner. Our result shows that by employing either the △-mode or the Y-mode confining potential, one can achieve reasonable baryon spectra. The △-mode may be mostly effective for the short- and medium-distances, while the Y-mode may offer more contributions to the spectra for long-distances. Although the binding energies in baryon spectra may deviate by a few to several tens MeV for different modes, it is hard to determine either one to be dominant by simply evaluating the baryon spectra. One may need to invoke the baryon decay process to make further judgement.     

Spectrum and Static Properties of Heavy Baryons

Using several realistic interquark potentials, the ground-state energies of all the baryons containing one, two or three heavy quarks of type c or b are studied within a non-relativistic quark model. The three-body problem is rigorously solved using the Faddeev formalism. Various static properties, such as mass radii, charge radii, magnetic moments, and wave functions at the origin are calculated as well. The complete spectrum for all these baryons is computed using a harmonic-oscillator basis with states up to 8 quanta. Emphasis is put on the levels lying below the thresholds corresponding to quark-pair creation. Received December 2, 1994; revised January 30, 1995; accepted for publication February 24, 1995     

Spectroscopy of Baryons as Relativistic Three-Quark Systems

We present results from a study of baryon spectral properties within a relativistic constituent-quark model. In particular, we demonstrate the performance of a universal quark model for all light-, strange-, and heavy-flavor baryons with regard to their spectroscopy. Thereby we produce insights into the effective interaction between constituent quarks of the various flavors up, down, strange, charm, and bottom. The relativistically invariant mass spectra are obtained by two different methods for calculating the microscopic three-quark systems: a stochastic variational method, solving the eigenvalue problem of the invariant mass operator expressed by differential equations, and a Faddeev integral-equation method, adapted to treating long-range interactions, such as the quark confinement. The corresponding results agree very well, generally within a few percents. Taking into account relativistic effects through Poincaré invariance of the mass operator, or equivalently of the Hamiltonian, turns out to be of utmost importance.     

Baryons as solitons in loop space

The mass of the baryon in QCD at large N is expressed in terms of certain collective fields in the loop space, satisfying the nonlinear path integral equation. This equation is of the same kind as the MM equation for the loop average, and involves the loop average in the kernel.