常系数线性分数阶微分方程组的解

本文研究了常系数线性分数阶微分方程组的求解问题.利用逆Laplace变换,Jordan标准矩阵和最小多项式,得到矩阵变量Mittag-Leffler函数的三种不同的计算方法,包含了常系数线性一阶微分方程组的解.     

Fractional Differentiation in the Self-Affine Case. V - The Local Degree of Differentiability

Concepts of fractional differentiation are presented whose origins lie in fractal geometry. The aim of the paper is to show their close relationship to classical fractional calculus in the theory of function spaces.     

闭区间[0,1]上的分形插值函数的分数阶积分

介绍了分形插值函数和迭代函数系统以及v阶黎曼-刘准尔分数阶积分的概念及相关定理.利用这些概念及定理讨论了分形插值函数的分数阶积分在[0,1]上连续性及判定[0,1]上的分形插值函数的分数阶积分也是[0,1]上的分形插值函数,并给予了证明.     

The Fractional Derivatives of a Fractal Function

The present paper investigates the fractional derivatives of Weierstrass function, proves that there exists some linear connection between the order of the fractional derivatives and the dimension of the graphs of Weierstrass function.     

一类分形插值函数的分数阶微积分

介绍了分形插值函数和迭代函数系统以及v阶黎曼-刘维尔分数阶积分、微分的概念和相关定理.由于分形插值函数满足应用分数阶微积分处理问题的条件,所以利用这些概念及分步积分的方法讨论了折线段分形插值函数的分数阶积分的连续性,可微性及哪些点是不可微的,进一步说明了该插值函数分数阶微分的连续性并指出其不连续点,用黎曼-刘维尔分数阶微积分与分形插值函数结合起来研究,目的是想设法跟经典微积分一样,能找出函数上在该点的微积分的具体的实际应用意义.这些理论为研究分形插值函数的分数阶微积分的实际应用意义提供了一些理论基础.     

Asymptotic expansions for Riesz fractional derivatives of Airy functions and applications

Riesz fractional derivatives of a function, (also called Riesz potentials), are defined as fractional powers of the Laplacian. Asymptotic expansions for large x are computed for the Riesz fractional derivatives of the Airy function of the first kind, Ai(x), and the Scorer function, Gi(x). Reduction formulas are provided that allow one to express Riesz potentials of products of Airy functions, and , via and . Here Bi(x) is the Airy function of the second type. Integral representations are presented for the function A₂(a,b;x)=Ai(x−a)Ai(x−b) with a,b∈R and its Hilbert transform. Combined with the above asymptotic expansions they can be used for computing asymptotics of the Hankel transform of . These results are used for obtaining the weak rotation approximation for the Ostrovsky equation (asymptotics of the fundamental solution of the linearized Cauchy problem as the rotation parameter tends to zero).     

非光滑函数的分数阶插值公式

本文基于局部分数阶Taylor展开式构造非光滑函数的分数阶插值公式,证明了插值公式的存在和唯一性,给出了分数阶插值的Lagrange表示形式及其误差余项,讨论了一种混合型的分段分数阶插值和整数阶插值的收敛阶.数值算例验证了对于非光滑函数分数阶插值明显优于通常的多项式插值,并说明在实际计算中采用分段混合分数阶和整数阶插值可以使得插值误差在区间上分布均匀,能够极大地提高插值精度.     

New formulae for higher order derivatives and applications

We present new formulae (the Slevinsky–Safouhi formulae I and II) for the analytical development of higher order derivatives. These formulae, which are analytic and exact, represent the kth derivative as a discrete sum of only k+1 terms. Involved in the expression for the kth derivative are coefficients of the terms in the summation. These coefficients can be computed recursively and they are not subject to any computational instability. As examples of applications, we develop higher order derivatives of Legendre functions, Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind, Hermite functions and Bessel functions. We also show the general classes of functions to which our new formula is applicable and show how our formula can be applied to certain classes of differential equations. We also presented an application of the formulae of higher order derivatives combined with extrapolation methods in the numerical integration of spherical Bessel integral functions.     

On calculus of local fractional derivatives

Local fractional derivative (LFD) operators have been introduced in the recent literature (Chaos 6 (1996) 505-513). Being local in nature these derivatives have proven useful in studying fractional differentiability properties of highly irregular and nowhere differentiable functions. In the present paper we prove Leibniz rule, chain rule for LFD operators. Generalization of directional LFD and multivariable fractional Taylor series to higher orders have been presented.     

An Adaptive Strategy for the Restoration of Textured Images Using Fractional Order Regularization

Total variation regularization has good performance in noise removal and edge preservation but lacks in texture restoration. Here we present a texture-preserving strategy to restore images contaminated by blur and noise. According to a texture detection strategy, we apply spatially adaptive fractional order diffusion. A fast algorithm based on the half-quadratic technique is used to minimize the resulting objective function. Numerical results show the effectiveness of our strategy.