Ds→φπ的理论分析

在重夸克极限下,用QCD因子化方法分析D_s→φπ的衰变.讨论了硬旁观者散射等非因子化贡献,并给出了数值结果,理论预言的分支比与实验相符.最后,结合D⁰→Kπ的测量值,采用纯惟象的方法估计D_s→φπ的分支比.     

Study of excited Ds mesons

The spectrum of D s mesons is systematically studied in a semi-classic mass loaded flux tube model.D s in D-wave multiplets is predicted to have lower masses in comparison with most theoretical predictions.D sJ （2632） ＋,D s1 （2700） ±,D sJ （2860） ＋ and D sJ （3040） ＋ are interpreted in the constituent quark model.     

Study of excited Ds mesons

The spectrum of D s mesons is systematically studied in a semi-classic mass loaded flux tube model.D s in D-wave multiplets is predicted to have lower masses in comparison with most theoretical predictions.D sJ (2632) +,D s1 (2700) ±,D sJ (2860) + and D sJ (3040) + are interpreted in the constituent quark model.     

Study of the decay Bs(0)-->Ds(*)Ds(*)

We report a study of the decay Bs(0)-->Ds(*)Ds(*) using a data sample corresponding to 1.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment in 2002-2006 during run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. One Ds(*) meson was partially reconstructed in the decay Ds-->phi mu nu, and the other Ds(*) meson was identified using the decay Ds-->phi pi where no attempt was made to distinguish Ds and Ds(*) states. For the branching fraction Br(Bs(0)-->Ds(*)Ds(*)) we obtain a 90% C.L. range [0.002,0.080] and central value 0.039(-0.017)(+0.019)(stat)(-0.015)(+0.016)(syst). This was subsequently used to make the most precise estimate of the width difference DeltaGamma(s)CP in the Bs(0)-Bs(0) system: DeltaGamma(s)CP/Gamma(s)=0.079(-0.035)(+0.038)(stat)(-0.030)(+0.031)(syst).     

Ds→φπ的理论分析

在重夸克极限下,用QCD因子化方法分析Ds→φπ的衰变. 讨论了硬旁观者散射等非因子化贡献,并给出了数值结果,理论预言的分支比与实验相符. 最后,结合D0→K*π的测量值,采用纯惟象的方法估计Ds→φπ的分支比.     

Observation of decays B0-->Ds(*)+ pi- and B0-->Ds(*)- K+

We report the observation of decays B{0}-->D{s}{(*)+}pi- and B{0}-->D{s}{(*)-}K+ in a sample of 230 x 10(6) Upsilon(4S)-->BB[over] events recorded with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+ e- storage ring. We measure the branching fractions B(B{0}-->D{s}{+}pi-)=(1.3+/-0.3(stat)+/-0.2(syst))x10(-5), B(B{0}-->D{s}{-} K+)=(2.5+/-0.4(stat)+/-0.4(syst))x10(-5), B(B{0}-->D{s}{*+}pi-)=(2.8+/-0.6(stat)+/-0.5(syst))x10(-5), and B(B{0}-->D{s}{*-}K+)=(2.0+/-0.5(stat)+/-0.4(syst))x10(-5). The significances of the measurements to differ from zero are 5, 9, 6, and 5 standard deviations, respectively. This is the first observation of B{0}-->D{s}{+}pi-, B{0}-->D{s}{*+}pi-, and B{0}-->D{s}{*-}K+ decays.     

Ds0DK vertex in QCD sum rules

We calculate the form factors and the coupling constant in the D_s0DK vertex in the framework of QCD sum rules. We evaluate the three point correlation functions of the vertex considering both D and K mesons off-shell. The form factors obtained are very different but give the same coupling constant.     

D and Ds in mass loaded flux tube

Heavy-light hadrons are studied in a mass loaded flux tube model. The study indicates that the dynamics of mesons and baryons containing a c quark is described well by the mass loaded flux tube. The hypothesis of good diquark-antiquark degeneracy is found reasonable in heavy-light quark systems. The spectrum of charmed （D） and charmed strange （Ds） mesons is systematically computed. D and Ds in 1D multiplets are predicted to have lower masses in comparison with other theoretical predictions. The predicted masses of the 1（13D1） and the 3（13D3） Ds agree well with those of recently observed Ds1（2700）± and DsJ（2860）, respectively.     

Bs and Ds decay constants in three-flavor lattice QCD

Capitalizing on recent advances in lattice QCD, we present a calculation of the leptonic decay constants f(B(s)) and f(D(s)) that includes effects of one strange sea quark and two light sea quarks via an improved staggered action. By shedding the quenched approximation and the associated lattice scale uncertainty, lattice QCD greatly increases its predictive power. Nonrelativistic QCD is used to simulate heavy quarks with masses between 1.5m(c) and m(b). We arrive at the following results: f(B(s))=260+/-7+/-26+/-8+/-5 and f(D(s))=290+/-20+/-29+/-29+/-6 MeV. The first quoted error is the statistical uncertainty, and the rest estimate the sizes of higher order terms neglected in this calculation. All of these uncertainties are systematically improvable by including another order in the weak coupling expansion, the nonrelativistic expansion, or the Symanzik improvement program.     

Accumulating evidence for nonstandard leptonic decays of Ds mesons

The measured rate for D{s}{+}-->l+nu decays, where l is a muon or tau, is larger than the standard model prediction, which relies on lattice QCD, at the 3.8sigma level. We discuss how robust the theoretical prediction is, and we show that the discrepancy with experiment may be explained by a charged Higgs boson or a leptoquark.