ICP-AES法测定铜精矿中As、Sb、Bi、Ca、Mg、Pb、Co、Zn和Ni

提出采用ICP-AES法同时测定铜精矿中As、Sb、Bi、Ca、Mg、Pb、Zn、Ni、Co的分析方法:样品经王水 HF HClO4溶液后,直接测定。该方法测定As、Sb、Bi、Ca、Mg、Pb、Zn、Ni、Co的回收率在97.9%~102%之间,相对标准偏差在0.23%~2.5%之间。通过和国家标准物质比对及国家标准分析方法的比对,结果准确可靠,现该方法已用于本公司铜精矿的日常分析。     

ICP-MS测定化妆品中铍、镉、铊、铬、砷、碲、钕、铅

目的：建立化妆品中铍、镉、铊、铬、砷、碲、钕、铅8种有害元素的测定方法。方法：采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法,样品采用微波消解,以钇、锂、铟、铋为内标作定量分析。结果：各元素和内标元素在一定浓度范围内的质量数比值均与浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程的相关系数均大于0.9998,平均回收率为95%~104%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于3%。结论：该方法灵敏度高,准确,可为化妆品中上述元素的限量检查提供参考。     

ICP-AES法同时测定玻璃组份中的Ca、Mg、Ti、Fe、Pb、Cd、Al、Si、B、Zn、Cu元素

建立了一种用电感耦合等离子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定玻璃成份的简便、快速、准确、精密度好的方法．研究了样品的处理、标准样品的配制、谱线干扰等问题,并采用和基体匹配的方法消除基体的影响,进行了标准样品的分析、对照、精密度等试验,均取得了满意的结果．     

ICP-AES法测定铝中铁、硅、铜、镓、镁、锌、锰和钛

用 50g L氢氧化钠溶液溶解铝样品 ,硝酸 (1 1 )酸化 ,以ICP AES测定其中铁、硅、铜、镓、镁、锌、锰和钛等 8种杂质元素。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定油品中铁、铜、铅、锡、砷、银、铬、镍、钒

用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定油品中痕量元素铁、铜、铅、锡、砷、银、铬、镍、钒.油品于铂金坩埚中,在马弗炉内进行亚沸加热,首先蒸发除去有机物质直至仅剩余无机物残渣,然后在500℃灼烧灰化残渣,再加入硝酸、过氧化氢在电热板上加热浸取消解反应至完全,并煮沸分解过氧化氢,彻底消除了有机物对质谱测定的影响,试液组...     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定纯银中镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲

样品用硝酸溶解,加入过量盐酸沉淀分离银,过滤后利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲,方法检出限分别为:0.0028,0.0075,0.0036,0.011,0.010,0.021,0.0075,0.0039μg/mL;加标回收率为98.1%～114.3%;RSD小于4.2%,方法能同时准确测定镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲,满足日常分析要求。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯金中铝、砷、铋、铬、铁、铅、锑、硒、碲、铱痕量元素

建立了微波消解-内标法-标准加入-ICP-MS法测定高纯黄金中铝、砷、铋、铬、铁、铅、锑、硒、碲、铱等痕量元素的分析方法.从试样溶解方式、内标元素及同位素的选择、仪器检测模式的优化及降低基体抑制效应等方面进行优化.实验加标回收率为99.5％ ～110％,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.050％ ～6.5％.实验的准确度和精...     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯金中铝、砷、铋、铬、铁、铅、锑、硒、碲、铱痕量元素

建立了微波消解-内标法-标准加入-ICP-MS法测定高纯黄金中铝、砷、铋、铬、铁、铅、锑、硒、碲、铱等痕量元素的分析方法。从试样溶解方式、内标元素及同位素的选择、仪器检测模式的优化及降低基体抑制效应等方面进行优化。实验加标回收率为99.5%～110%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.050%～6.5%。实验的准确度和精密度良好,操作便捷。     

单波长激发-能量色散X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤全量硅、铝、铁、钾、钠、钙、镁、锰、磷、钛、硫

土壤质量受农作物种植、气候变化和工业发展等因素的持续影响而不断变化。及时准确评估土壤质量对于合理利用土地资源以及确保农业粮食生产的安全至关重要。土壤质量的评估涉及多种无机元素含量的分析和检测。传统的分析方法包括全量硅、磷、硫、铝等多种元素,但这些方法通常需要较长的实验周期、复杂的样品前处理以及成本较高。基于以上问题,本研究为了实现土壤中多种元素的高效检测,通过对样品粒度、取样量、压片压力和保压时间对测定结果的影响,建立了单波长激发-能量色散X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤全量硅、铝、铁、钾、钠、钙、镁、锰、磷、钛、硫元素的方法。结果显示,当样品粒度为0.150 mm(100目),取样量为4.0 g,压力20 MPa,保压时间为60 s时,可实现最优检测。在最优检测条件下,各元素的方法检出限为3 mg/kg~0.10%,定量限为12 mg/kg~0.40%,且方法的正确度和精密度可靠。该方法具有各类土壤类型的适应性,同时具备检测速度快、分析成本低、前处理简单、对土壤样品无损等特点,适用于实验室及现场快速检测。该方法能够提高分析效率,降低人员间误差,提高样品分析通量,为土壤分析工作者提供一种可靠快速的分析方法。     

XRF 熔融制样法测定铜精矿中的Cu、Fe、S、Pb、Zn、As、Bi、Mo

提出了以熔融制样法,用ＰＷ１４０４Ｘ射线荧光光谱仪测定铜精矿中Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｓ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ａｓ、Ｂｉ、Ｍｏ,探讨了铜精矿的预氧化条件,熔融条件和玻璃化试剂地制样的影响。     

分子生物色谱用于中药活性成分筛选及质量控制方法的研究

报道了近期工作进展,首先阐述了分子生物色谱的基本原理及特点,然后介绍了分子生物色谱对多种中药、不同产地的同种中药活性成分谱图模式的比较,结合已有的工作对活性成分筛选方法、相互作用研究、质量控制方法发展做了细致的说明,并讨论了其发展方向及前景。     

Alternative medicine safety: agaricus blazei and propolis

All medicines pose a potential health risk, be they Eastern or Western medicines. Newly developed Western drugs must undergo rigorous testing to ensure their efficacy and safety, while with Eastern drugs, safety has generally been established because of their long histories of safe usage as traditional medicines. The regulation of Western medicines is much stronger than that of Eastern medicines, partly as pure chemicals are used and their effects and side effects are more likely to be acute. Eastern medicines consist of multiple components, generally extracted from a single or several plants or other natural sources, and their effects are not so acute, with delayed onset of side effects. However, the chronic usage of many Eastern medicines may result in the gradual accumulation of toxic compounds in the body. For example, Agaricus blazei extracts have been used as alternative medicines for cancer, but contain the known carcinogen agaritine (this carcinogen is also present in Agaricus bisporus). To ensure the safety of this alternative medicine, agaritine should be removed or its content reduced if the extract is to be taken chronically. Clearly, the safety of not only pure medicines, but also alternative medicines and daily foods, should be carefully controlled.     

中药分析新思路及其质量控制

随着国家对中药现代化的重视,为了更好地诠释中药药性的本质,研究者从不同角度对中药进行研究。分析化学、药学、生物学等多学科的多种不同的技术在这里融合,一些新的思路和方法正在不断涌现,中药的分析与质量控制正沿着综合且全面的方向在不断地发展和前进。该文对当前中药分析新思路及其质量控制进行了简要评述,在此基础上,对中药质量控制的色谱指纹图谱进行了分类说明与研究,表明采用现代分析手段,可以实现对中药质量的有效控制。     

Development of a sequential injection analysis system for the potentiometric determination of nitrite in meat products by using a Gran’s plot method

A method was developed for in vitro dissolution and ICP-AES based determination of cadmium (Cd) for evaluating its bioaccessibility in herbal medicines to investigate the utility of this test for toxicological assessments. The bioaccessible Cd content of five commonly consumed and Cd-accumulating herbal medicines was determined by in vitro dissolution test with a biorelevant medium simulating gastric conditions. Cd levels were determined by a validated ICP-AES method. In all 5 herbal medicines, the total amount of Cd in herbal medicines was not proportional to the bioaccessible Cd content, which varied from 23.0% to 54.9%. The Cd tolerance limit was exceeded by four of the five herbal medicines in terms of total Cd content, but by only one of these in terms of bioaccessible Cd content. Assessments based on total content may overestimate the risk of Cd toxicity from herbal medicines. Assessing bioaccessibility by in vitro dissolution test coupled with ICP-AES method may be a more appropriate means of determining the safety of herbal medicines containing Cd.     

降脂中药微量元素的主成分分析和聚类分析

探讨降脂中药中微量元素的种类和含量与其药用价值的相关性。以常用的10种降脂中药作为研究对象,采用原子吸收光谱法(AAS)对其所含微量元素进行测定,运用化学计量学方法中的主成分分析和聚类分析方法进行信息解析。主成分分析结果表明,前4个主因子含有降脂类中药微量元素含量88.96%的信息。根据主成分得分图和聚类分析谱图,可将10种中药分为两类。找出了与每类中药相关性密切的微量元素,解释了10种中药之间的相似性与差异。通过主成分分析和聚类分析初步揭示出10种降脂中药的微量元素与其功效存在相关性,为该类中药的开发提供了科学依据和理论基础。     

抗癌药物研究动态简介

癌症是严重危害人类健康的一大顽症,近年来抗癌药物的研究取得了较大的进展,本文就目前抗癌药物研究领域较活跃的几个方面的研究进展进行了综述,内容包括新型的靶向药物、以天然产物为原料的药物、基因工程药物、纳米材料抗癌药物及微量元素与癌症的关系等。     

老年人的合理用药

老年人由于组织器官的老化和功能减退，影响药物的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄。为确保老年患者的用药安全，应提高老年人的合理用药水平。     

How to remove barriers to medicines trade in emerging economies: the role of medicines regulatory authority in Serbia

The primary role of European pharmaceutical legislation is to safeguard public health while encouraging the development of the pharmaceutical industry, creation of single market for pharmaceuticals with removed barriers to medicines trade. This article presents some important characteristics of pharmaceutical legislation in Serbia, the potential EU candidate country, and the latest improvements of existing national pharmaceutical legislation. Additional explanation is given for the Serbian negotiations with World Trade Organization and measures taken for the harmonisation with Agreements on Technical barriers to Trade (TBT), especially with Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights. Current status of Serbian pharmaceutical market is described, with the highlight of domestic manufacturers??capacity to comply with European Union requirements. National medicines agency is described in the framework of European medicines quality infrastructure. The role and responsibility of national medicines authority to assure access to quality, safe and efficacious medicines on Serbian market is described. The special emphasis is given to agency’s role in harmonisation process, in terms of removing unnecessary barriers to medicines trade in Serbia.     

补益中药的抗癌作用与有机锗

有机锗广泛存在于某些中药中，某些补益中药所含有机锗对抗癌有积极意义，为人们辨病选药提供了相应依据，用补益中益治疗肝癌收到良好效果。重点讨论了补益中药所含有机锗的抗癌作用机理。     

中草药微量元素数据的数据库管理

中草药微量元素数据库收集有四百多种常用中草药六十多种元素的测定数据，具有检索、打印、统计等多种功能，对逐步建立中草药微量元素背景值，促进中草药微量元素的研究具有重要的作用。