半平面内无限级Dirichlet级数的正规增长性

本文研究了半平面内无穷级Dirichlet级数的正规增长性问题.利用型函数的方法,获得了关于无穷X级的正规增长性的几个等价定理,推广了已有的结果.     

The q-Markov-WZ Method

Andrei Markov’s 1890 beautiful ad-hoc method of transforming a series of hypergeometric type into a rapidly-converging series was upgraded recently to a full-fledged method by Mohammed and Zeilberger, but only for the ordinary case. In this article, the q-case is developed and it is shown how Markov’s ad-hoc method, when coupled with q-WZ theory and q-Gosper’s algorithm, leads to a new class of identities and very fast convergence-acceleration series that can be applied to any infinite series of q-hypergeometric type.Received August 27, 2004     

A series of coverings of the regular n-gon

We define an infinite series of translation coverings of Veech’s double-n-gon for odd n ≥ 5 which share the same Veech group. Additionally we give an infinite series of translation coverings with constant Veech group of a regular n-gon for even n ≥ 8. These families give rise to explicit examples of infinite translation surfaces with lattice Veech group.     

On Series of Ordinals and Combinatorics

This paper deals mainly with generalizations of results in finitary combinatorics to infinite ordinals. It is well-known that for finite ordinals ∑_bT<αβ is the number of 2-element subsets of an α-element set. It is shown here that for any well-ordered set of arbitrary infinite order type α, ∑_bT<αβ is the ordinal of the set M of 2-element subsets, where M is ordered in some natural way. The result is then extended to evaluating the ordinal of the set of all n-element subsets for each natural number n ≥ 2. Moreover, series ∑_β<αf(β) are investigated and evaluated, where α is a limit ordinal and the function f belongs to a certain class of functions containing polynomials with natural number coefficients. The tools developed for this result can be extended to cover all infinite α, but the case of finite α appears to be quite problematic.     

The Eigenvalues of Mathieu's Equation and their Branch Points

A comprehensive account is given of the behavior of the eigenvalues of Mathieu's equation as functions of the complex variable q. The convergence of their small-q expansions is limited by an infinite sequence of rings of branch points of square-root type at which adjacent eigenvalues of the same type become equal. New asymptotic formulae are derived that account for how and where the eigenvalues become equal. Known asymptotic series for the eigenvalues apply beyond the rings of branch points; we show how they can now be identified with specific eigenvalues.     

M/M/∞ Queues in series with non-homogeneous inputs

This paper studies the transient behaviour of tandem queueing system consisting of an arbitrary number r of queues in series with infinite server service facility at each queue. Poisson arrivals with time dependent parameter and exponential service times have been assumed. Infinite server queues realistically describe those queues in which sufficient service capacity exist to prevent virtually any waiting by the customer present. The model is suitable for both phase type service as well services in series. Very elegant solutions have been obtained and it has been shown that if the queue sizes are initially independent and Poisson then they remain independent and Poisson for all t.     

On relations between non-Archimedean power series spaces

The power series spaces of finite type, A₁(α), and infinite type, A_∞(α), are the most known and important examples of non-Archimedean nuclear Fréchet spaces. We study when Aπ (α) has a subspace (or quotient) isomorphic to A_q(b).     

Certain Liouville series

Abstract The main results of this paper give two criteria for certain infinite series of rational numbers to be Liouville. Some examples are also included. Keywords: Liouville numbers, Infinite series Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 11J82     

Double Schubert polynomials for the classical groups

For each infinite series of the classical Lie groups of type B, C or D, we construct a family of polynomials parametrized by the elements of the corresponding Weyl group of infinite rank. These polynomials represent the Schubert classes in the equivariant cohomology of the appropriate flag variety. They satisfy a stability property, and are a natural extension of the (single) Schubert polynomials of Billey and Haiman, which represent non-equivariant Schubert classes. They are also positive in a certain sense, and when indexed by maximal Grassmannian elements, or by the longest element in a finite Weyl group, these polynomials can be expressed in terms of the factorial analogues of Schur's Q- or P-functions defined earlier by Ivanov.     

On (q + t, t)-Arcs of Type (0, 2, t)

In this paper we construct an infinite series of (q + t, t)-arcs of type (0, 2, t). We show that this construction includes the Korchmáros-Mazzocca arcs, and we gain new infinite series of examples, too.     

L2‐signatures,homology localization,and amenable groups

Aimed at geometric applications, we prove the homology cobordism invariance of the L²‐Betti numbers and L²‐signature defects associated to the class of amenable groups lying in Strebel's class D(R), which includes some interesting infinite/finite non‐torsion‐free groups. This result includes the only prior known condition, that Γ is a poly‐torsion‐free abelian group (or a finite p‐group). We define a new commutator series that refines Harvey's torsion‐free derived series of groups, using the localizations of groups and rings of Bousfield, Vogel, and Cohn. The series, called the local derived series, has versions for homology with arbitrary coefficients and satisfies functoriality and an injectivity theorem. We combine these two new tools to give some applications to distinct homology cobordism types within the same simple homotopy type in higher dimensions, to concordance of knots in three manifolds, and to spherical space forms in dimension 3. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

The thermoelastic problem for a halfspace with a semiinfinite elastic thermal insulator

Numerical conditions are given in an infinite and semiinfinite plate (heat insulator), which is connected by a vertical two-sided connection only with an elastic halfspace, in the interior of which is a concentrated source of heat, which generates a stationary heat field. The problem is reduced to the solution of an integral-differential equation of the Wiener-Hopf type with respect to the Fourier transform of the contact stress. Its exact solution is constructed using the factorization method, and the final solution is represented by a series with respect to Chebyshev-Laguerre polynomials. Calculations of bending moments and transverse forces are given in an infinite plate, semiinfinite, and infinite beam-rolling plates.Translated from Dinamicheskie Sistemy, No. 7, pp. 114–123, 1988.     

Family of instantons of the Kraichnan model with a frozen velocity field

We find the family of instantons of the Kraichnan model with a frozen velocity field. Using these instantons, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of higher orders of the perturbation theory series constructed for the response function. We demonstrate that although the number of diagrams increases factorially with the degree of the perturbation series term, the perturbation series itself has a finite and sometimes even infinite convergence radius. We thus disprove the commonly accepted view that the type of series convergence can be determined by estimating the number of diagrams in higher orders of the perturbation theory. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 158, No. 2, pp. 200–213, February, 2009.     

Field of definition and Galois orbits for the Macbeath-Hurwitz curves

Hurwitz curves are Riemann surfaces with 84(g-1) automorphisms, g the genus. Defined over some number field they permit an obvious Gal ([`(\Bbb Q)]/\Bbb Q){\rm Gal} (\overline {{\Bbb Q}}/{\Bbb Q}) action. We investigate this action for the first known infinite series of Hurwitz curves, due to Macbeath, using the canonical model of the curves. As a result we obtain the minimal field of definition for these curves. The method can be extended to some other infinite series of modular curves for non-congruence subgroups.     

Uniform Convergence of Sequence of Holomorphic Functions in the Unite Disk

In this paper, suppose that ? _m (z)(m = 1,2,…) are of infinite order. Applying the notion of infinite type [4], we obtain the sufficient conditions for uniform convergence of sequence of holomorphic functions in the unite disk.     

The Determinants of Matrices Whose Elements Decrease Geometrically in Diagonal Direction

In this article, by taking the famous two Roger—Ramanujan identities as an example, the author considered which type of functions admit an infinite production expression in the sense of q-analogue theory. The key observation is that the series can be expressed as the determinant of an infinite matrix whose elements decrease geometrically in diagonal direction. In cases a = 1 and a = q, they coincide with the two R-R identities. As a result, it is shown that the series has already an infinite product expression. The proof is rather elementary. In fact, first, we decompose the given matrix A(a, q) as P is an infinite matrix having a decreasing geometric sequence on the semidiagonal away from the main diagonal by one row under. Q is a similar matrix but above. Secondly, we interchange determinant and trace through exponential map. Then we need to calculate the trace of matrices which are products of P and Q. In short, we attribute the problem to calculate the sums of geometric sequences. The remaining question is to investigate I.T.[B₁B₂ ? B_2k] where B_i = P or Q in a calculable style. For the meaning of I.T., refer to the infinite product expression which the author obtained. The merit of this argument exists in the fact that the determinant of any matrix stated in the title is always expressible in an infinite product form. That is to say, a great many functions have an infinite product expression.     

Rational and transcendental growth series for the higher Heisenberg groups

This paper considers growth series of 2-step nilpotent groups with infinite cyclic derived subgroup. Every such group G has a subgroup of finite index of the form H _n ×ℤ ^m , where H _n is the discrete Heisenberg group of length 2n+1. We call n the Heisenberg rank of G. We show that every group of this type has some finite generating set such that the corresponding growth series is rational. On the other hand, we prove that if G has Heisenberg rank n ≧ 2, then G possesses a finite generating set such that the corresponding growth series is a transcendental power series. Oblatum 1-III-1995 & 28-XII-1995     

A transformation of certain infinite series based on the non-local derangement identity

The aim of the paper is a new transformation of certain infinite series based on an identity from Sylvester also known as the non-local derangement identity. Surprisingly, the result found can be applied to evaluate certain types of the generalized hypergeometric function _p F _q (z) or infinite series involving the combination of hyperbolic functions, irrational functions and polynomials like

The realization of networks of convex polyhedra with equiangular vertices. 4

A fundamental theorem on closed polyhedra with equiangular vertices is presented. The proof of the theorem was begun in parts 1–3 of this paper. Here, in part 4, we find the polyhedra containing faces of type (4, 4,n) and (4, 5,n)-a total of 44 polyhedra and one infinite series of polyhedra dual to prisms. One table. Seven figures.Translated from Ukrainskií Geometricheskií Sbornik, Issue 29, 1986, pp. 32–47.     

Double integrals and infinite products for some classical constants via analytic continuations of Lerch’s transcendent

The two-fold aim of the paper is to unify and generalize on the one hand the double integrals of Beukers for ζ(2) and ζ(3), and of the second author for Euler’s constant γ and its alternating analog ln (4/π), and on the other hand the infinite products of the first author for e, of the second author for π, and of Ser for e ^γ . We obtain new double integral and infinite product representations of many classical constants, as well as a generalization to Lerch’s transcendent of Hadjicostas’s double integral formula for the Riemann zeta function, and logarithmic series for the digamma and Euler beta functions. The main tools are analytic continuations of Lerch’s function, including Hasse’s series. We also use Ramanujan’s polylogarithm formula for the sum of a particular series involving harmonic numbers, and his relations between certain dilogarithm values.