Dy3+含量对Eu2+,Dy3+共掺高硅氧发光玻璃发光性能的影响

通过控制Dy3+的掺杂浓度,制备出了不同浓度的Eu2+,Dy3+单掺和共掺高硅氧发光玻璃,测试其激发和发射光谱,讨论了Dy3+浓度对Eu2+,Dy3+共掺样品发光性质的影响。结果表明,Eu2+,Dy3+共掺高硅氧发光玻璃中存在Dy3+向Eu2+的无辐射能量传递现象,且Dy3+的引入会使高硅氧发光玻璃中Eu—O的共价作用减弱,造成Eu2+发射峰蓝移;随着Dy3+浓度的增加,Dy3+→Eu2+能量传递增强,Eu2+发光增强;Dy3+含量继续增加,则Dy3+发光出现浓度猝灭,且Dy3+→Eu2+能量传递减弱。     

高效氟磷酸盐玻璃白光荧光体制备及发光特性

采用熔融淬火方法制备了一系列Sn2+，Dy3+单掺及Sn2+-Dy3+共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃荧光体。利用紫外-可见分光光度计分别对各玻璃荧光体的透过光谱、激发光谱、发射光谱及荧光寿命等进行了测试和分析。结果发现在紫外光激发下，对于Sn2+、Dy3+单掺氟磷酸盐玻璃可分别获得高效的蓝光与黄光发射，且Sn2+单掺氟磷酸盐玻璃荧光体发光显色指数和量子效率最高；对于Sn2+-Dy3+共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃荧光体可实现高效的白光发射，且发现在Sn2+和Dy3+之间存在明显的能量传递，通过调节Dy3+掺杂浓度，两离子之间的能量转移效率亦随之改变，从而可对其白光色度进行调节。当Dy3+掺杂浓度为3 Wt%时，利用280 nm商用LED芯片激发可获得对应色坐标为(0.311，0.330)，量子效率为56.3%，亮度为6 706 cd·m-2的近纯白光发射。此外，对各类玻璃样品的DSC、导热及其他光学性能也进行了测试与计算，获得了各样品的热导率、量子效率、色坐标、显色指数等参数。研究结果表明，制备的高效氟磷酸盐玻璃完全有望作为可调谐白光发光荧光体应用于商用LED。     

白光LED用Ba3La（PO4）3∶Dy3+荧光粉的制备与发光性能

通过高温固相法合成了一系列Ba3La1-x(PO4)3∶xDy3+荧光粉材料。利用XRD测量样品的物相,结果显示样品为纯相Ba3La(PO4)3晶体。样品的激发光谱由一系列宽谱组成,峰值分别位于322,347,360,386,424,451 nm。在347 nm激发下,荧光粉在482 nm(4F9/2→6H15/2)和575 nm(4F9/2→6H13/2)处有很强的发射。研究了不同Dy3+掺杂浓度对样品发射光谱的影响,当Dy3+摩尔分数x=0.10时出现猝灭现象,浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。确定了不同Dy3+掺杂浓度的Ba3La(PO4)3∶Dy3+的荧光寿命。Ba3La(PO4)3∶Dy3+荧光粉发射光谱的色坐标位于白光区域。     

组合优化设计制备Y^(3+)/Dy^(3+)共掺Bi_2ZnB_2O_7新型荧光粉的发光性质EI北大核心CSCD

为获得Bi2ZnB2O7:Y3+/Dy3+新型荧光粉材料的最强黄光发光强度,运用均匀设计和二次通用旋转组合设计相结合法对Y3+/Dy3+最佳离子掺杂浓度进行优化研究,得到Y3+和Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度分别为4.498mol%和6.001mol%.采用高温固相法合成最优样品,对样品结构进行表征,测定其激发光谱和发射光谱对Dy3+离子在Bi2ZnB2O7基质中的发光性质,研究发现:样品在452nm激发下,发射光谱主要由(460~500nm)蓝光发射、(550~610nm)黄光发射、(650~700nm)红光发射组成,分别对应于Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2、4F9/2→6H13/2及4F9/2→6H11/2跃迁;Bi2ZnB2O7基质为Dy3+提供了非中心对称的晶格格位;最优样品中Dy3+的荧光寿命为0.427ms,与相同浓度Dy3+单掺杂样品相比较可知引入Y3+在一定程度上提高了发光强度.     

组合优化设计制备Y~(3+)/Dy~(3+)共掺Bi_2ZnB_2O_7新型荧光粉的发光性质

为获得Bi2ZnB2O7:Y3+/Dy3+新型荧光粉材料的最强黄光发光强度,运用均匀设计和二次通用旋转组合设计相结合法对Y3+/Dy3+最佳离子掺杂浓度进行优化研究,得到Y3+和Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度分别为4.498mol%和6.001mol%.采用高温固相法合成最优样品,对样品结构进行表征,测定其激发光谱和发射光谱对Dy3+离子在Bi2ZnB2O7基质中的发光性质,研究发现:样品在452nm激发下,发射光谱主要由(460~500nm)蓝光发射、(550~610nm)黄光发射、(650~700nm)红光发射组成,分别对应于Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2、4F9/2→6H13/2及4F9/2→6H11/2跃迁;Bi2ZnB2O7基质为Dy3+提供了非中心对称的晶格格位;最优样品中Dy3+的荧光寿命为0.427ms,与相同浓度Dy3+单掺杂样品相比较可知引入Y3+在一定程度上提高了发光强度.     

Sr2CeO4∶Dy3+荧光粉的合成以及发光特性的研究

以亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为网络剂,采用高分子网络凝胶法合成了Sr₂CeO₄∶Dy3+荧光粉,并表征其结构、颗粒形貌及发光性能。研究结果表明：Sr₂CeO₄∶Dy3+无其他杂相存在且粉末颗粒大小均匀。其紫外-可见吸收带集中在480 nm附近;在370 nm紫外光激发下,其发射图谱为一多峰发射;监测470 nm的发射峰,所得样品的激发谱为一双峰宽谱,峰位为292和338 nm。同时研究了Dy3+掺杂浓度对样品发射光谱的影响,结果显示,随着Dy3+浓度的增大,其黄、蓝发射峰强度比值逐渐增大,但发光强度呈现先增大后减小的趋势,在Dy3+掺杂浓度为0.4 mol%时达到最大值。     

Dy~(3+)-Tb~(3+)掺杂氟氧碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性能研究

实验采用高温熔融法制备了一系列Dy3+离子、Tb3+离子单掺或共掺氟氧碲酸盐玻璃样品.测试了不同摩尔含量的Dy3+离子和Tb3+离子的氟氧碲酸盐玻璃样品的密度,分析了紫外-可见透射光谱、激发光谱、发射光谱、发光衰减曲线,研究了不同摩尔含量的Dy3+离子和Tb3+离子的氟氧碲酸盐玻璃样品光谱性能及Dy3+离子到Tb3+离子能量传递机理.结果表明:Dy3+离子、Tb3+离子单掺或共掺氟氧碲酸盐玻璃样品的密度均大于5g·cm-3,最大可达6.09g·cm-3;Dy3+离子可以敏化Tb3+离子,促进其发光,但当Dy3+离子超过一定浓度后,会发生离子间浓度猝灭效应,Tb3+离子的发光反而降低.试验测得,Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度为1.0mol%,此时,Tb3+离子掺杂浓度为6.0mol%,Tb3+离子发光效果最强.依据Dexter能量传输理论,并对Dy3+离子和Tb3+离子的能级图及能级间的跃迁进行分析,可知Dy3+离子和Tb3+离子间的能量传递方式为非辐射共振传递.     

不同激发波长下Ce~(3+)-Tb~(3+)-Sm~(3+)共掺白光玻璃的发光性能

本文采用高温熔融技术制备了Ce3+-Tb3+-Sm3+三种离子共掺杂的硼硅酸盐透明玻璃.测试了紫外LED激发下Ce3+离子、Tb3+离子及Sm3+离子单掺与共掺样品的激发光谱及荧光光谱,通过对单掺及共掺样品荧光寿命的测试研究了Ce3+离子、Tb3+离子及Sm3+离子在玻璃基质中的能量传递机理.通过调整紫外LED灯的激发波长调整发光样品所发射光谱的色度坐标、显色指数及色温,得到适合人类生活、学习、工作的白光发光.     

单一基质白色荧光粉Ca_9Al(PO_4)_7:Ce~(3+),Dy~(3+)的制备与发光性能

采用高温固相法在还原气氛下合成了Ca9(1-x-y)Al(PO4)7:xCe3+,yDy3+荧光材料,并对其发光特性进行了研究。XRD测试表明所合成样品为纯相Ca9Al(PO4)7晶体。在268 nm紫外光激发下,Ca9Al(PO4)7:Ce3+呈现峰值位于363 nm的宽带发射。在350 nm近紫外光激发下,Ca9Al(PO4)7:Dy3+发射光谱为窄带谱,主峰分别位于483 nm和574 nm,对应Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2和4F9/2→6H13/2特征跃迁,呈黄白光发射。荧光光谱表明:Ce3+,Dy3+共掺之后,Ce3+不仅对Dy3+的特征发射有明显的敏化作用,而且通过调节Ce3+和Dy3+的掺杂比例,可实现从黄白光到白光的颜色变化。研究发现:Ca9(1-x-y)Al(PO4)7:xCe3+,yDy3+样品中,掺杂离子的最佳摩尔分数为x=0.02,y=0.02,此时色坐标为(0.306,0.313)。     

Ce3+/Tb3+/Sm3+共掺CaO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的光学性能调控

采用高温熔融法制备了Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺/Sm³⁺掺杂的CaO-B₂O₃-SiO₂（CBS）发光玻璃。通过傅利叶红外光谱仪、荧光光谱仪表征了该系列发光玻璃的微观结构和发光性质,并对Ce³⁺到Tb³⁺、Ce³⁺到Sm³⁺之间的能量传递机制进行了研究。结果表明,在339,378,407 nm激发下,单掺Ce³⁺、Tb³⁺和Sm³⁺的CBS玻璃分别发射紫蓝光、绿光和红光,恰好符合混合合成白光的条件。Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺和Ce³⁺/Sm³⁺双掺CBS玻璃的发射光谱以及Ce³⁺衰减寿命的变化证实了Ce³⁺→Tb³⁺和Ce³⁺→Sm³⁺之间存在能量传递,随Tb³⁺和Sm³⁺浓度增加,Ce³⁺的寿命减小,且传递效率由5.4%和5.7%分别增加至24.0%和27.1%。调节3种稀土离子的掺杂浓度并选择合适的激发波长,实现了发光颜色可调,并最终获得白光发射。     

Spectroscopic investigations and luminescence spectra of Nd and Dy doped different phosphate glasses

Spectral properties of Nd³⁺ and Dy³⁺ ions in different phosphate glasses were studied and several spectroscopic parameters were reported. Covalency of rare-earth-oxygen bond was studied in these phosphate glass matrices with the variation of modifier in host glass matrix. Using Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters (Ω₂, Ω₄ and Ω₆), radiative transition probabilities (A) and radiative lifetimes (τ_R) of certain excited states of Nd³⁺ and Dy³⁺ ions are estimated in these glass matrices. From the magnitudes of branching ratios (β_R) and integrated absorption cross-sections (Σ), certain transitions of both the ions are identified for laser excitation. From the emission spectra, peak stimulated emission cross-sections (σ_P) are evaluated for the emission transitions observed in all these phosphate glass matrices for both Nd³⁺ and Dy³⁺ ions.     

Visible luminescence properties of Er3+–Dy3+ codoped tellurite glasses

Er³⁺ and Dy³⁺ codoped tellurite glasses have been synthesized. Five emission bands in the PL spectrum under 325 nm pumping were observed. Three of them correspond to Er³⁺ and the other two correspond to Dy³⁺, respectively. The PL spectrum revealed that the intensity of Dy³⁺ characteristic emission was enhanced as Er³⁺ concentration increased while keeping Dy³⁺ concentration constant. Due to small mismatch between the energy level of Er³⁺:⁴F_7/2 and Dy³⁺:⁴F_9/2 resonant energy was possibly transferred between them. This process can give rise to an enhancement of the PL intensity of 484 and 574 nm from Dy³⁺. The PL spectra of these glasses cover the blue, green and red wavelength range and the intensities of those emission bands could be controlled by adjusting the concentration of relevant rare-earth ions. These glasses with the controllable CIE coordinates might be a potential candidate for the widely realistic application such as solid-state white lighting and multicolor display.     

Rare earth ions doped full-color luminescence glasses for white LED

Silicate and phosphate glasses co-doped with rare-earth ions (REIs)(Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺, Eu³⁺) are presented in the present work. Their photoluminescence properties were studied by excitation and emission spectra. A combination of blue, green and red bands is shown for both silicate and phosphate glasses that allows the observation of white light when the glass is excited by UV light. The relative emission intensity ratios of the green to the red can be tuned by varying the concentrations of activator and/or sensitizer as well as the composition of glass matrices.     

Luminescence properties of Tb doped and Tm/Tb/Sm co-doped glasses for LED applications

Tb³⁺ ions doped and Tm/Tb/Sm co-doped glasses for light-emitting-diodes (LED) applications have been synthesized by melt quenching method. Their photoluminescence properties were studied by emission and excitation spectra. The ⁵D₃ and ⁵D₄ emission of Tb³⁺ can be varied by adjusting Tb³⁺ concentrations and the compositions of glass matrix. Blue, green and reddish orange emission bands were observed in the emission spectra of Tm/Tb/Sm co-doped glasses. The combination of these emission bands allows the realization of white light when the glasses are excited by near ultraviolet light. In addition, the relative intensity ratios of respective emission lines are dependent on the composition of glasses and the excitation wavelength.     

Mid-infrared photo-luminescence and energy transfer around 2.8 μm from Dy3+/Tm3+ co-doped tellurite glass

Tellurite glasses co-doped with Dy³⁺ and Dy³⁺/Tm³⁺ have been synthesized. Emission around 2.8 μm is successfully obtained in present glass upon excitation of a conventional 808 nm laser diode. Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and radiative properties of Dy³⁺ ions are calculated using the Judd-Ofelt theory. The luminescence characteristics and energy transfer mechanism are investigated and discussed. According to the absorption, fluorescence spectra and lifetime measurements, Tm³⁺ ions can effectively absorb excitation and transfer their energy to Dy³⁺ ions with high efficiency (up to 86.80%). Hence, the results demonstrate that Dy³⁺/Tm³⁺ co-doped tellurite glasses possessing excellent spectroscopic properties is a potential medium for mid-infrared laser.     

Optical properties of Eu-doped zinc borate glasses

Photoluminescence, absorption and optical excitation spectra of undoped and Eu³⁺-doped binary zinc borate glasses of varied composition prepared by the melt quenching technique in air atmosphere were investigated. From photoluminescence measurements it was found that growing Eu³⁺ concentration leads to gradual disappearance of the broadband glass emission in the near-UV spectral range, while the red Eu³⁺ emission at 613 nm shows a considerable increase. This result together with excitation spectra suggests that the Eu³⁺ ions are excited via energy transfer from the initially excited glassy host. The glass composition strongly affects the position of the excitation maximum in the UV energy range.     

Cold and warm white light generation using Zn(PO3)2 glasses activated by Ce3+, Dy3+ and Mn2+

The photoluminescence of zinc metaphosphate glasses activated by Dy³⁺, Ce³⁺/Dy³⁺ and Ce³⁺/Dy³⁺/Mn²⁺ ions was investigated. Non-radiative energy transfers from Ce³⁺ to Dy³⁺ and Ce³⁺ to Mn²⁺ are observed upon 280 nm excitation. The non-radiative nature of these transfers is inferred from the increase in the decay rate of the Ce³⁺ emission when the glass is co-doped with Dy³⁺ or Dy³⁺/Mn²⁺. It is demonstrated that zinc metaphosphate glasses can generate cold or warm white light emission when they are doped with Ce³⁺/Dy³⁺ or Ce³⁺/Dy³⁺/Mn²⁺ and pumped at 280 nm (peak emission wavelength of AlGaN-based LEDs). The CIE1931 chromaticity coordinates and color temperature were (0.34, 0.35) and 5250 K for the cold light, and (0.47, 0.43) and 2700 K for the warm light.     

Ca2SiO4:Dy3+材料的制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺发光材料.在365nm紫外光激发下,测得Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料的发射光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别位于486nm,575nm和665nm处;监测575nm发射峰,测得材料的激发光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别位于331nm,361nm,371nm,397nm,435nm,461nm和478nm处.研究了Dy³⁺掺杂浓度对Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射光谱及发光强度的影响,结果显示,随Dy³⁺浓度的增大,黄、蓝发射峰强度比(Y/B)逐渐增大,利用Judd-Ofelt理论解释了其原因;随Dy³⁺浓度的增大,Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发光强度先增大,在Dy³⁺浓度为4 mol%时到达峰值,而后减小,根据Dexter理论其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.研究了电荷补偿剂Li⁺,Na⁺和K⁺对Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射光谱的影响,结果显示,不同电荷补偿剂下,随电荷补偿剂掺杂浓度的增大,Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射光谱强度的演化趋势相同,即Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射峰强度先增大后减小,但不同电荷补偿剂下,材料发射峰强度最大处对应的补偿剂浓度不同,对应Li⁺,Na⁺和K⁺时,浓度分别为4mol%,4mol%和3mol%. 关键词： 白光LED 2SiO₄:Dy³⁺')" href="#">Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺ 发光特性 电荷补偿     

Emission analysis of Dy and Pr:Bi2O3-ZnF2-B2O3-Li2O-Na2O glasses

In this paper, we present the spectral results of Dy³⁺ and Pr³⁺ (1.0 mol%) ions doped Bi₂O₃-ZnF₂-B₂O₃-Li₂O-Na₂O glasses. Measurements of X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) profiles of these rare-earth ions doped glasses have been carried out. From the DSC thermograms, glass transition (T_g), crystallization (T_c) and melting (T_m) temperatures have been evaluated. The direct and indirect optical band gaps have been calculated based on the glasses UV absorption spectra. The emission spectrum of Dy³⁺:glass has shown two emission transitions ⁴F_7/2→⁶H_15/2 (482 nm) and ⁴F_7/2→⁶H_13/2 (576 nm) with an excitation at 390 nm wavelength and Pr³⁺:glass has shown a strong emission transition ¹D₂→³H₄ (610 nm) with an excitation at 445 nm. Upon exposure to UV radiation, Dy³⁺ and Pr³⁺ glasses have shown bright yellow and reddish colors, respectively, from their surfaces.     

氟化物、氟磷酸盐和磷酸盐玻璃中Er3+离子的发光研究

测定了氟化物、氟磷酸盐和磷酸盐玻璃中Er³⁺离子的吸收、荧光和激发光谱,解释了基质玻璃对Er³⁺离子发光的影响。进一步研究了在这三种基质玻璃中Er³⁺离子发光的浓度效应和温度效应,讨论了Er³⁺离子内和离子间的能量转移过程。 关键词：