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1.
Filip Najman 《Journal of Number Theory》2010,130(9):1964-1968
Text
In a previous paper Najman (in press) [9], the author examined the possible torsions of an elliptic curve over the quadratic fields Q(i) and . Although all the possible torsions were found if the elliptic curve has rational coefficients, we were unable to eliminate some possibilities for the torsion if the elliptic curve has coefficients that are not rational. In this note, by finding all the points of two hyperelliptic curves over Q(i) and , we solve this problem completely and thus obtain a classification of all possible torsions of elliptic curves over Q(i) and .Video
For a video summary of this paper, please click here or visit http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPhCkJTGB_o. 相似文献2.
We show that a maximal curve over Fq2 given by an equation A(X)=F(Y), where A(X)∈Fq2[X] is additive and separable and where F(Y)∈Fq2[Y] has degree m prime to the characteristic p, is such that all roots of A(X) belong to Fq2. In the particular case where F(Y)=Ym, we show that the degree m is a divisor of q+1. 相似文献
3.
Much success in finding rational points on curves has been obtained by using Chabauty's Theorem, which applies when the genus of a curve is greater than the rank of the Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian. When Chabauty's Theorem does not directly apply to a curve , a recent modification has been to cover the rational points on by those on a covering collection of curves , obtained by pullbacks along an isogeny to the Jacobian; one then hopes that Chabauty's Theorem applies to each . So far, this latter technique has been applied to isolated examples. We apply, for the first time, certain covering techniques to infinite families of curves. We find an infinite family of curves to which Chabauty's Theorem is not applicable, but which can be solved using bielliptic covers, and other infinite families of curves which even resist solution by bielliptic covers. A fringe benefit is an infinite family of Abelian surfaces with non-trivial elements of the Tate-Shafarevich group killed by a bielliptic isogeny. 相似文献
4.
Enric Nart 《Advances in Mathematics》2009,221(3):774-787
We find a closed formula for the number hyp(g) of hyperelliptic curves of genus g over a finite field k=Fq of odd characteristic. These numbers hyp(g) are expressed as a polynomial in q with integer coefficients that depend on g and the set of divisors of q−1 and q+1. As a by-product we obtain a closed formula for the number of self-dual curves of genus g. A hyperelliptic curve is defined to be self-dual if it is k-isomorphic to its own hyperelliptic twist. 相似文献
5.
Mohamed Saïdi 《Mathematische Annalen》1998,312(4):625-639
6.
We present in this article several possibilities to approach the height of an algebraic curve defined over a number field: as an intersection number via the Arakelov theory, as a limit point of the heights of its algebraic points and, finally, using the minimal degree of Belyi functions. 相似文献
7.
We give a purely algebro-geometric proof of the fact that every nonsingular
projective curve can be defined over a finite extension of its moduli field.
This extends a result byWolfart [7] to curves over fields of arbitrary
characteristic.
Received: 30 November 2001 相似文献
8.
9.
We discuss a technique for trying to find all rational points on curves of the form Y
2=f
3
X
6+f
2
X
4+f
1
X
2+f
0, where the sextic has nonzero discriminant. This is a bielliptic curve of genus 2. When the rank of the Jacobian is 0 or
1, Chabauty's Theorem may be applied. However, we shall concentrate on the situation when the rank is at least 2. In this
case, we shall derive an associated family of elliptic curves, defined over a number field ℚα. If each of these elliptic
curves has rank less than the degree of ℚα :
ℚ, then we shall describe a Chabauty-like technique which may be applied to try to find all the points (x,y) defined over ℚα) on the elliptic curves, for which x∈ℚ. This in turn allows us to find all ℚ-rational points on the original genus 2 curve. We apply this to give a solution to
a problem of Diophantus (where the sextic in X is irreducible over ℚ), which simplifies the recent solution of Wetherell. We also present two examples where the sextic
in X is reducible over ℚ.
Received: 27 November 1998 / Revised version: 4 June 1999 相似文献
10.
We compute the and monodromy of every irreducible component of the moduli spaces of hyperelliptic and trielliptic curves. In particular, we
provide a proof that the monodromy of the moduli space of hyperelliptic curves of genus g is the symplectic group . We prove that the monodromy of the moduli space of trielliptic curves with signature (r,s) is the special unitary group .
Rachel Pries was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-04-00461. 相似文献
11.
We demonstrate that the 3-power torsion points of the Jacobians of the principal modular curves X(3n) are fixed by the kernel of the canonical outer Galois representation of the pro-3 fundamental group of the projective line
minus three points. The proof proceeds by demonstrating the curves in question satisfy a two-part criterion given by Anderson
and Ihara. Two proofs of the second part of the criterion are provided; the first relies on a theorem of Shimura, while the
second uses the moduli interpretation.
Received: 30 September 2005 相似文献
12.
Greg W. Anderson 《Journal of Number Theory》2005,115(2):197-214
13.
Robin de Jong 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2007,208(1):1-14
Using an explicit version of the Mumford isomorphism on the moduli space of hyperelliptic curves we derive a closed formula for the Arakelov-Green function of a hyperelliptic Riemann surface evaluated at its Weierstrass points. 相似文献
14.
Takao Yamazaki 《Journal of Number Theory》2003,99(2):298-306
15.
E. Bujalance 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2008,212(9):2011-2026
We consider double and (possibly) branched coverings π:X→X′ between real algebraic curves where X is hyperelliptic. We are interested in the topology of such coverings and also in describing them in terms of algebraic equations. In this article we completely solve these two problems. We first analyse the topological features and ramification data of such coverings. Second, for each isomorphism class of these coverings we then describe a representative, with defining polynomial equations for X and for X′, a formula for the involution that generates the covering transformation group, and a rational formula for the covering projection π:X→X′. 相似文献
16.
Boris Khesin 《Topology》2004,43(5):1231-1246
We prove an analogue of the de Rham theorem for polar homology; that the polar homology HPq(X) of a smooth projective variety X is isomorphic to its Hn,n−q Dolbeault cohomology group. This analogue can be regarded as a geometric complexification where arbitrary (sub)manifolds are replaced by complex (sub)manifolds and de Rham's operator d is replaced by Dolbeault's . 相似文献
17.
18.
Răzvan Liţcanu 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2004,142(4):327-340
Properties of the degree of Belyi functions. A famous theorem of Belyi characterizes the curves defined over a number field by the existence of an element of its function field with certain ramification properties. In this article we are interested in the degree of these functions. We define the Belyi degree of a curve defined over a number field and the Belyi degree of a point on such a curve. We prove finiteness results concerning these invariants. We give an explicit upper bound for the Belyi degree of a point on the projective line, depending on the height and on the degree of its field of definition. 相似文献
19.
We give necessary conditions on the degree and the genus of a smooth, integral curve C⊂P3 to be self-linked (i.e. locus of simple contact of two surfaces). We also give similar results for set theoretically complete intersection curves with a structure of multiplicity three (i.e. locus of 2-contact of two surfaces). 相似文献
20.
Let E be an elliptic curve over a number field K. Let h be the logarithmic (or Weil) height on E and be the canonical height on E. Bounds for the difference are of tremendous theoretical and practical importance. It is possible to decompose as a weighted sum of continuous bounded functions Ψυ:E(Kυ)→R over the set of places υ of K. A standard method for bounding , (due to Lang, and previously employed by Silverman) is to bound each function Ψυ and sum these local ‘contributions’.In this paper, we give simple formulae for the extreme values of Ψυ for non-archimedean υ in terms of the Tamagawa index and Kodaira symbol of the curve at υ.For real archimedean υ a method for sharply bounding Ψυ was previously given by Siksek [Rocky Mountain J. Math. 25(4) (1990) 1501]. We complement this by giving two methods for sharply bounding Ψυ for complex archimedean υ. 相似文献