Bornitude et continuité de la transformation de Lévy en analyse

In our previous papers (Adv. in Math. 138 (1) (1998) 182; Potential Anal. 12 (2000) 419), we have obtained a decomposition of |f|, where f is a function defined on , that is analogous to the one proved by H. Tanaka for martingales (the so-called “Tanaka formula”). More precisely, the decomposition has the form , where is (a variant of ) the density of the area integral associated with f. This functional (introduced by R.F. Gundy in his 1983 paper (The density of area integral, Conference on Harmonic Analysis in Honor of Antoni Zygmund. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, 1983, pp. 138-149.)) can be viewed as the counterpart of the local time in Euclidean harmonic analysis. In this paper, we are interested in boundedness and continuity properties of the mapping (which we call the Lévy transform in analysis) on some classical function or distribution spaces. As was shown in [4,5], the above (non-linear) decomposition is bounded in L^p for every p∈[1,+∞[, i.e. one has , where C_p is a constant depending only on p. Nevertheless our methods (roughly speaking, the Calderón-Zygmund theory in [4], stochastic calculus and martingale inequalities in [5]) both gave constants C_p whose order of magnitude near 1 is O(1/(p−1)). The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, we improve the preceding result and we answer a natural question, by proving that the best constants C_p are bounded near 1. Second, we prove that the Lévy transform is continuous on the Hardy spaces H^p with p>n/(n+1).     

On duality between étale groupoids and Hopf algebroids

For any étale Lie groupoid G over a smooth manifold M, the groupoid convolution algebra of smooth functions with compact support on G has a natural coalgebra structure over the commutative algebra which makes it into a Hopf algebroid. Conversely, for any Hopf algebroid A over we construct the associated spectral étale Lie groupoid over M such that is naturally isomorphic to G. Both these constructions are functorial, and is fully faithful left adjoint to . We give explicit conditions under which a Hopf algebroid is isomorphic to the Hopf algebroid of an étale Lie groupoid G.