共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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由于射频超导腔具有高品质因数Q0,大束流孔径等诸多优势,已被加速器行业广泛应用。目前纯铌腔的性能已经接近理论极限,使用Nb3Sn薄膜腔代替纯铌腔是突破这一限制的有效手段。铌三锡具有较高的超导转变温度和过热磁场,理论预期可以大幅度提高SRF腔体工作温度和加速梯度。目前,Nb3Sn薄膜制备技术蓬勃发展,其中锡蒸汽扩散法已经比较成熟,已制备出初步满足工程需求的铌基铌三锡薄膜射频超导腔。但是由于反应温度在1100℃以上,锡蒸汽扩散法无法摆脱纯铌基底,因此不可避免地在机械稳定性、导热性等方面有缺陷,难以满足未来高可靠性加速器的应用。青铜法广泛应用于铌三锡线缆的制备,热处理温度不高于700℃,具有制备铜基铌三锡镀膜腔的潜力。此外,电化学镀膜与其他方式相比,具有成本低、反应过程容易控制、常温常压等明显优势。本工作将上述两种工艺结合起来,研究了电化学方式在1.3 GHz铌基超导腔上镀青铜前驱体,之后热处理合成铌三锡薄膜腔。垂测结果表明,4.2 K下的薄膜腔本征Q0为6×108左右且仍具很大提升... 相似文献
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中国科学院近代物理研究所正在进行国际首台45 GHz全铌三锡超导离子源FECR(Fourth Electron Cyclotron Resonance)磁体的研制,该离子源磁体线圈由六个铌三锡超导六极线圈和四个铌三锡超导螺线管线圈组成。由于单根超导线绕制异形六极线圈(非标准鞍型)技术难度大,且铌三锡超导性能对应力敏感,为了测试单个铌三锡六极线圈性能能否达到设计指标,基于铝合金壳层结构和Bladder-Key精确预紧技术,设计了镜像磁场约束结构。本工作主要阐述了运用ANSYS参数化设计编程对镜像磁场结构进行优化设计的过程和优化后的镜像磁场结构,确定了室温预应力大小,并给出了线圈经过室温预紧、冷却降温和加电励磁后的最大等效应力。进一步结合实际六极线圈制作公差(±0.1 mm),分析和评估了公差对镜像磁场结构中六极线圈预应力施加的影响。 相似文献
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铌酸锂,作为应用最广泛的非线性光学晶体之一,近十年来由于薄膜铌酸锂晶圆的出现而再次获得了学术界与产业界的关注.基于薄膜铌酸锂的集成光电子器件的优越性能已在诸多应用中得到演示,例如光信息处理、激光雷达、光学频率梳、微波光子学和量子光学等. 2020年,薄膜铌酸锂器件通过光刻技术在6 in(1 in=2.54 cm)晶圆上的成功制备,推动了铌酸锂加工从实验室逐步走向工业化.薄膜铌酸锂光子器件的研究主要聚焦于利用电光、声光和二阶/三阶非线性效应进行光调制或频率转换;最近三年,掺杂稀土离子还成功赋予铌酸锂增益特性,实现了片上铌酸锂放大器和激光器.本文将简略回顾薄膜铌酸锂的发展过程,着眼于集成光子器件,介绍国内外研究组取得的进展、意义以及面临的挑战. 相似文献
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阐述了一种基于单块周期极化铌酸锂晶体级联三倍频实现440 nm蓝光输出的实验方案。根据周期极化铌酸锂晶体的Sellmeier方程以及倍频与和频的相位匹配条件,在一块周期极化铌酸锂晶体上设计了两段不同的极化周期,使其在同一工作温度下能分别实现倍频与和频,在先后经过倍频与和频后,实现级联三倍频输出。实验采用Nd: YAG产生的1319 nm光作为基频光,重频400 Hz,脉宽110 ns,横向和纵向光束质量因子分别为1.81和2.65。耦合进周期极化铌酸锂晶体后,出射光中检测到660 nm的红光和440 nm的蓝光。通过调整工作温度和入射基频光功率,得到2.4 mW的最大蓝光输出,此时工作温度55.5 ℃,基频光功率530 mW。实验结果验证了单块晶体实现级联三倍频440 nm蓝光输出的可行性。 相似文献
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1.5GHz锯材超导腔的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍铌材超导腔的研制进展,重点讨论了国产铌腔的材料改性,以及相应的超导腔性能的改进.叙述了1.5GHz铌腔的腔形设计,分析了铌材的射频性能和机械性能,制定了铌腔制作与后处理的特定工艺.最后给出了1.5GHz铌材超导腔的低温实验结果. 相似文献
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We report molecular-dynamics simulations of self-diffusion and structure in a pseudoclassical model of liquid and crystalline ZnCl2 over a wide region of the pressure-temperature plane. The model parameters are adjusted to reproduce a liquid structure of corner-sharing ZnCl4 tetrahedra at the standard freezing point and the measured diffusion coefficients as functions of temperature on the sfp isobar. We find that compression first weakens the intermediate-range order of the melt near freezing into a fourfold-coordinated crystal structure, and then drives at higher temperatures a novel liquid-liquid transition consisting of two broad steps: (i) a transition in which the Zn atoms start to leave their tetrahedral cages, followed by (ii) a structural transition from a covalent network of Cl atoms to a dissociated ionic liquid which then freezes into a sixfold-coordinated crystal. Good agreement is found with data from X-ray diffraction experiments under pressure. 相似文献
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S.S. Khasanov B.Z. Narymbetov L.V. Zorina L.P. Rozenberg R.P. Shibaeva N.D. Kushch E.B. Yagubskii R. Rousseau E. Canadell 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,1(4):419-428
The effect of the first-order phase transition occurring around 220 K on the crystal and electronic structure of the molecular
superconductor (BEDO-TTF) has been studied. The crystal structure at 170 K has been determined and it is found that the main structural change resulting
from the phase transition is connected with a rotation of the anions. This rotation leads to changes in the SS and SO intermolecular contacts within the BEDO-TTF donor layers. How these structural changes affect the electronic structure of
the salt is studied by comparing the transfer integrals for the different donordonor intermolecular interactions calculated for the room temperature and 170 K crystal structures. It is shown that Fermi
surfaces for the 170 K and room temperature structures are very similar, do not exhibit nesting properties, and can be described
as resulting from the hybridization of superposing ellipses.
Received: 4 September 1997 / Received in final form: 2 December 1997 / Accepted: 3 December 1997 相似文献
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We use a diamond anvil cell for the first time to investigate the Raman spectra of an aqueous micellar solution of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) at pressures up to 3.85 GPa. The pressure-induced phase transition between the micellar and coagel phases is found to occur at 0.64 GPa and 60℃. This phase transition has a pressure hysteresis, and thus exhibits the first-order phase transition properties. Further experimental results show that although the structure of the coagel phase is similar to that of the CTAB crystal, the interchain distance is slightly larger in the coagel phase than that in the CTAB crystal. 相似文献
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Two-dimensional 1T′ phase ReS2, a transition metal dichalcogenide, has a unique structure and electronic properties that are independent of thickness. The pure phase is a nonmagnetic semiconductor. Using density functional theory calculations, we show that ReS2 can be tuned to a magnetic semiconductor by doping with transition metal atoms. The magnetism mainly comes from the dopant transition metal and neighboring Re and S atoms as a result of competition between exchange splitting and crystal field splitting. ReS2 doped with Co can be considered as a promising diluted magnetic semiconductor owing to its strong ferromagnetism with long-range ferromagnetic interaction, high Curie temperature (above room temperature) and good stability. These findings may stimulate experimental validation and facilitate the development of new atomically thin diluted magnetic semiconductors based on transition metal dichalcogenides. 相似文献
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Transition to single crystal of polycrystalline Si material underlying a Si crystal substrate of 〈100〉 orientation was obtained
via laser irradiation. The changes in the structure were analyzed by reflection high energy electron diffraction and by channeling
effect technique using 2.0 MeV He Rutherford scattering. The power density required to induce the transition in a 4500 ? thick
polycrystalline layer is about 70 MW/cm2 (50ns). The corresponding amorphous to single transition has a threshold of about 45 MW/cm2. 相似文献
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REN Zhi-An LU Wei YANG Jie YI Wei SHEN Xiao-Li LI Zheng-Cai CHE Guang-Can DONG Xiao-Li SUN Li-Ling ZHOU Fang ZHAO Zhong-Xian 《中国物理快报》2008,25(6):2215-2216
We report the superconductivity in iron-based oxyarsenide Sm[O1-xFx]FeAs, with the onset resistivity transition temperature at 55.0K and Meissner transition at 54.6K. This compound has the same crystal structure as LaOFeAs with shrunk crystal lattices, and becomes the superconductor with the highest critical temperature among all materials besides copper oxides up to now. 相似文献
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Abhishek Kumar Srivastava 《Physics letters. A》2008,372(41):6254-6259
Addition of dye in ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) results in change in many properties of FLCs which depend upon some basic properties of pure FLCs, dye molecular structure and its concentration in pure FLC. Present Letter reports dielectric and electro-optical studies of pure and dyed FLCs for this aspect. 相似文献
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G Vaitheeswaran 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2003,64(1):15-26
We report total energy and electronic structure calculations for lanthanum monochalcogenides in B1 (NaCl) and B2 (CsCl) crystal structures over a range of unit cell volumes. We employed the tight binding linear muffin-tin orbital approach to density functional theory within the local density approximation to expand the crystal orbitals and periodic electron density. In agreement with the experiment we find that B1 phase is lower in energy than B2 phase, and that the compounds transforms to B2 structure under applied pressure. This is the first qualitative prediction of the transition in La monochalcogenides and should be testable with diamond-anvil technique. 相似文献
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A composite 1D photonic structure with defect was designed, fabricated by wet anisotropic etching of (110)‐oriented silicon and filled with liquid crystal. The polarized reflection spectra of the second‐order stop band with defect mode have been registered by means of FTIR microscopy. The thermo‐optical effect in the photonic structure due to phase transition in liquid crystal has been demonstrated in the spectral region of 8.5 µm. The relative shift of the defect mode peak was found experimentally to be 2.0% compared to 3.1% as predicted by calculation. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Qixin Guo Mitsuhiro NishioHiroshi Ogawa Akira Yoshida 《Solid State Communications》2003,126(11):601-604
Temperature dependence of optical reflectance spectra in vacuum ultraviolet region for aluminum nitride has been measured on high-quality single crystal with synchrotron radiation. The dominant structure due to the interband transition is observed at photon energy around 7.7 eV. With decreasing temperature, the energy position of the dominant structure in the reflectance spectra shifts towards higher energy. The experimental data has been fitted to the Bose-Einstein expression and the obtained parameter related to the strength of the electron-phonon interactions is much smaller than that for the peak at 6.2 eV, suggesting that the higher-lying interband transition energy decreases more slowly with increasing temperature in aluminum nitride (AlN). 相似文献