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表面增强拉曼散射(surface-enhanced Raman scattering, SERS),是指吸附在粗糙的金属纳米结构表面的被分析物,在光照射下其拉曼光谱获得显著增强的异常表面光学现象。近年来,SERS技术已广泛地用于物质检测和生物传感等研究,在生物医学领域表现出巨大的应用潜力并取得了令人瞩目的研究成果。本文回顾了SERS探针技术在细胞识别、成像与诊疗等方面的应用及最新研究进展,重点介绍了SERS细胞探针的构建方法与原理,以及基于SERS探针的细胞检测应用策略,并讨论了SERS探针技术在细胞检测中仍有待解决的关键问题。 相似文献
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生物矿化是生物体制造生物矿物的过程。在自然界中,生物矿物是在有机基质控制下可控有序组装而成的,这就决定了它不同于实验室中合成的普通矿物。单细胞矿化以及生理和病理性矿化,对于人们开展硬组织生物学研究以及生物材料设计合成具有很好的借鉴和启发意义。作为骨骼、牙齿的基本构筑单元,以及其良好的生物相容性和优异的骨牙整合性,磷酸钙纳米颗粒在生物矿物的组装方面和生物硬组织修复、组织工程等方面扮演着重要的角色。另外,受单细胞生物矿化启发的细胞(或病毒)壳化,可以赋予细胞(或病毒)更好的抗逆境能力。本文综述了生物矿化,尤其是单细胞矿化和生理、病理性矿化对生物医学的启示。结合近年来国内外相关研究进展,我们从骨、牙组织修复,细胞(病毒)壳化两个方面分别阐述了生物矿化作为无机化学和生物医学的桥梁作用。深入研究生物矿化的机理以及基于生物矿化的材料合成,对于生理性矿化的仿生修复、病理性矿化的预防治疗以及细胞界面工程等方面都具有重要的启发和实践意义。 相似文献
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随着纳米科学技术的不断发展,通过调节纳米材料的组成、结构、形貌以及尺寸等,已经能够实现对纳米材料性能调控的目的。为了进一步赋予纳米材料以新的功能,拓展其在材料、化学、生物和医学等领域的应用,开发能够同时实现多种功能的新型纳米材料是非常有意义的。多功能纳米材料的获得方法之一是通过对简单纳米粒子表面包覆具有功能性的材料来实现,形成的复合结构称为核壳结构。核壳结构的核和壳可以由相同或不同的材料组成。通过改变内核和外壳材料的组成、结构以及表面性质等,从而可以赋予核壳结构纳米材料以特殊的光、电、磁、催化、吸附以及生物活性等。在核壳结构的基础上对核与壳进行可控化与功能化的改造,可形成空心结构以及蛋黄壳结构(或称拨浪鼓结构),其中的空腔可作为高效纳米反应器应用于催化的各个分支领域。本综述首先讨论了不同核壳结构纳米反应器的设计,然后重点介绍了这些纳米反应器在催化降解染料污染物、催化加氢反应、催化氧化反应以及催化级联反应这几类反应中的应用。最后,对多功能核壳纳米反应器未来的研究和发展提出了一些展望。 相似文献
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表面增强拉曼光谱(surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, SERS)具有高灵敏、高通量的特性.基于SERS的拉曼成像技术是一种无损的生物成像技术,已被广泛应用于细胞表面与细胞内生物分子的检测和成像,如对聚糖、microRNA、蛋白质等分子的定量、结构分析与功能追踪等.这一技术也已用于细菌的快速检测、细胞或细菌间的信号通讯研究、细胞p H检测,并可通过活体肿瘤组织的边缘描绘指导手术切除. SERS成像可以规避生命体系中强的分子自荧光以及荧光成像中的光漂白现象,并可以利用不同拉曼信标的指纹光谱实现高灵敏、高通量的生物成像.通过与其他成像技术(如核磁共振成像、光声成像)的结合, SERS成像有望用于更复杂生命体系中生物分子的研究.本文综述了近年来细胞功能分子的表面增强拉曼成像及其应用方面的研究进展. 相似文献
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表面增强拉曼散射(surface-enhanced Raman scattering, SERS)技术以其独特的谱带窄、灵敏度高、抗光漂白、原位和无损等优势,在疾病诊断和生物分析领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文介绍了近几年来应用于生物大分子、病原微生物、细胞和活体检测分析中的最新SERS技术,并分别从标记与非标记的角度对其进行了阐述,总结了SERS标记检测生物大分子的基本识别模式,简述了检测低浓度病原微生物的SERS技术,着重评述了SERS检测技术在细胞和活体研究中的应用,并对基于SERS的疾病诊断和生物分析技术的发展趋势进行了初步展望。 相似文献
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3D打印(亦称增材制造)技术因其独特的材料成型优势,在组织工程、航空航天、汽车制造、以及电子工业等众多领域显示出巨大的应用潜力。然而,在实际生物医学应用中,3D打印生物器件和组织器官除了要求具有复杂的结构和优异的生物学性能外,其打印结构的表面性质也需满足某些特定的要求,如3D打印组织骨架和器官必须具有生物相容性、抗菌性及细胞粘附性等。因此,将3D打印与传统表面修饰技术相结合,在不改变材料三维结构的基础上调控其表面生物化学性质,从而赋予3D打印生物骨架器官多功能化,可实现更为广泛的应用。本文以3D打印生物骨架及器官的表面修饰为主要内容对就近年来3D打印生物医用材料的最新研究进展进行了综述。 相似文献
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Lexun Li Shuang Liu Chunjuan Zhang Zhenzhen Guo Shuxuan Shao Xiaodan Deng Prof. Qiaoling Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(69):e202202070
Due to its excellent programmability and biocompatibility, DNA molecule has unique advantages in cell surface engineering. Recent progresses provide a reliable and feasible way to engineer cell surfaces with diverse DNA molecules and DNA nanostructures. The abundant form of DNA nanostructures has greatly expanded the toolbox of DNA-based cell surface engineering and gave rise to a variety of novel and fascinating applications. In this review, we summarize recent advances in DNA-based cell surface engineering and its biological applications. We first introduce some widely used methods of immobilizing DNA molecules on cell surfaces and their application features. Then we discuss the approaches of employing DNA nanostructures and dynamic DNA nanotechnology as elements for creating functional cell surfaces. Finally, we review the extensive biological applications of DNA-based cell surface engineering and discuss the challenges and prospects of DNA-based cell surface engineering. 相似文献
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Reliable Quantitative SERS Analysis Facilitated by Core–Shell Nanoparticles with Embedded Internal Standards
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Wei Shen Xuan Lin Prof. Chaoyang Jiang Chaoyu Li Haixin Lin Jingtao Huang Shuo Wang Dr. Guokun Liu Prof. Xiaomei Yan Prof. Qiling Zhong Prof. Bin Ren 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(25):7308-7312
Quantitative analysis is a great challenge in surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Core‐molecule‐shell nanoparticles with two components in the molecular layer, a framework molecule to form the shell, and a probe molecule as a Raman internal standard, were rationally designed for quantitative SERS analysis. The signal of the embedded Raman probe provides effective feedback to correct the fluctuation of samples and measuring conditions. Meanwhile, target molecules with different affinities can be adsorbed onto the shell. The quantitative analysis of target molecules over a large concentration range has been demonstrated with a linear response of the relative SERS intensity versus the surface coverage, which has not been achieved by conventional SERS methods. 相似文献
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在纳米TiO2多孔薄膜表面包覆超薄绝缘体,形成"核-壳"结构的势垒层,是目前染料敏化太阳电池(DSC)光阳极改性的研究热点之一.本文选取氧化钇(Y2O3)作为包覆层材料,采用浸渍法对纳米TiO2多孔薄膜进行修饰,研究Y2O3包覆处理对TiO2薄膜微观结构及能带结构的影响;将浸渍法制备得到的Y2O3/TiO2"核-壳"结构光阳极应用于DSC中,研究了饣覆层对电子传输复合以及DSC光电转换性能的影响.结果表明,Y2O3包覆处理后,薄膜的平带电势负移,且电子复合得到有效抑制,电子寿命增大,电池的开路电压明显提高.研究表明,适量引入Y2O3可以达改善电池性能的目的. 相似文献
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Fengying Cai Yafeng Ren Jiajia Dai Jianmin Yang Xianai Shi 《Macromolecular bioscience》2023,23(3):2200379
Cell surface engineering technologies can regulate cell function and behavior by modifying the cell surface. Previous studies have mainly focused on investigating the effects of cell surface engineering reactions and materials on cell activity. However, they do not comprehensively analyze other cellular processes. This study exploits covalent bonding, hydrophobic interactions, and electrostatic interactions to modify the macromolecules succinimide ester-methoxy polyethylene glycol (NHS-mPEG), distearoyl phosphoethanolamine-methoxy polyethylene glycol (DSPE-mPEG), and poly-L -lysine (PLL), respectively, on the cell surface. This work systematically investigates the effects of the three surface engineering reactions on the behavior of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human skin fibroblasts, including viability, growth, proliferation, cell cycle, adhesion, and migration. The results reveals that the PLL modification method notably affects cell viability and G2/M arrest and has a short modification duration. However, the DSPE-mPEG and NHS-mPEG modification methods have little effect on cell viability and proliferation but have a prolonged modification duration. Moreover, the DSPE-mPEG modification method highly affects cell adherence. Further, the NHS-mPEG modification method can significantly improve the migration ability of HUVECs by reducing the area of focal adhesions. The findings of this study will contribute to the application of cell surface engineering technology in the biomedical field. 相似文献
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ZHANG Zhi-bin LI Min SONG Hong FANG Yi Hua Hui CHEN Li-guo ZHOU Wei WANG Zheng-rong 《合成化学》2004,12(Z1)
Microcapsulation is a technology that enwrapped the solid or liquid or some gas matter with membrane materials to form microparticles(i.e.microcapsules). The materials of microcapsule is composed of naturnal polymers or modified naturnal polymers or synthesized polymers. The water-soluble core matter can only use oil-soluble wall materials, and vice versa.Synthesized methods of polymer microcapsulesSynthesized methods with monomers as raw materialsThis kind of methods include suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, dispersal polymerization, precipitation polymerization,suspension condensation polymerization, dispersal condensation polymerization, deposition condensation polymerization, interface condensation polymerization, and so on.Synthesized methods with polymers as raw materialsThese methods are suspension cross-linked polymerization, coacervation phase separation,extraction with solvent evaporation, polymer deposition, polymer chelation, polymer gel,solidification of melting polymer, tray-painted ways, fluidized bed ways, and so forth.Polymer materials to synthesize microcapsules2.1. Naturnal polymer materialsThe characteristics of this kind of materials are easy to form membrane, good stability and no toxicity. The polymer materials include lipids(liposome), amyloses, proteins, plant gels, waxes, etc.2.2. Modified polymer materialsThe characteristics of these materials are little toxicity, high viscidity(viscosity), soluble salt materials. But they cannot be used in water, acidic environment and high temperature environment for a long time. The materials include all kind of derivants of celluloses.2.3. Synthesized polymer materialsThe characteristics of the materials are easy to form membrane, good stability and adjustment of membrane properties. The synthesized polymer materials include degradable polymers(PLA, PGA,PLGA, PCL, PHB, PHV, PHA, PEG, PPG and the like) and indegradable polymers(PA, PMMA,PAM, PS, PVC, PB, PE, PU, PUA, PVA and otherwise).The applications of polymer microcapsules in cell technologyThe "artificial cell" is the biological active microcapsule used in biological and medical fields.The applications of cells (including transgenic cells, the same as artificial cells) technology include several aspects as follows:3.1. Microcapsulation of artificial red cell3.2. Microcapsule of artificial cell of biological enzyme3.3. Microcapsule of artificial cell of magnetic material3.4. Microcapsule of artificial cell of active carbon3.5. Microcapsule of active biological cell 相似文献
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Kamio E Yonemura S Ono T Yoshizawa H 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(23):13287-13298
We demonstrate a simple, unique method for preparing microcapsules with holes in their shells. Cross-linked polymelamine microcapsules are prepared by the phase-separation method. The holey shell of each microcapsule is synthesized on the surface of an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion droplet where a water-soluble polymeric surfactant and an oil-soluble surfactant are competitively adsorbed. The water-soluble polymeric surfactant provides a reaction site for shell formation. The oil-soluble surfactant molecules seem to self-assemble while the shells are being formed, so holes appear where they assemble. The critical degree of surface coverage of an emulsion droplet by the water-soluble polymeric surfactant needed to form the holey shells is determined to be 0.90 from theoretical calculations in which competitive adsorption is considered. Theoretical consideration suggests that the size and quantity of the holes in the microcapsule shells are controlled by the composition of the surfactants adsorbed on the surface of an emulsion droplet. This theoretical consideration is confirmed by experiments. The prepared microcapsule with controllable macroholes in its shell has the potential to be used for controlled release applications and can be used to fabricate a microcapsule that encapsulates hydrophilic compounds. 相似文献
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Ji Yup Kim Hojae Lee Taegyun Park Dr. Joonhong Park Mi‐Hee Kim Hyeoncheol Cho Wongu Youn Prof. Dr. Sung Min Kang Prof. Dr. Insung S. Choi 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(22):3183-3187
Cell nanoencapsulation, generating cell‐in‐shell structures (“artificial spores“), provides a chemical toolbox for controlling the cellular behaviors and functional characteristics of individual cells. Among the shell materials studied so far, naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds, including polydopamine and tannic acid, have intensively been employed in cell‐surface engineering, because their material‐independent coating property eliminates an extra priming step for inducing subsequent shell formation. Albeit successful in generating cell‐in‐shell structures, the coating of polyphenolic compounds generally requires alkaline conditions and/or high salt conditions, which are not compatible with certain cell types. In this work, we demonstrate that the nanocoating of individual cells with a plant‐derived phenolic compound, pyrogallol (1,2,3‐trihydroxybenzene), occurs at mildly alkaline pH of 7.8 in an isotonic buffer. Three different cell types (anucleate, microbial, and mammalian cells) are coated with pyrogallol without noticeable decrease in cell viability. The protocol developed in this work could be applied to other polyphenolic compounds, and, considering the many polyphenols identified as a coating material, provides an advanced chemical tool in cell‐surface engineering. 相似文献
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Song C Chen J Abell JL Cui Y Zhao Y 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(2):1488-1495
Using the hydrolysis of tetraethylorthosilicate, a uniform and conformal layer of porous SiO(2) with controlled thickness has been coated onto the oblique angle deposited Ag nanorod (AgNR) array to form an aligned AgNR-SiO(2) core-shell array nanostructure. The morphology, optical property, SERS response, and surface wettability of the AgNRs with different SiO(2) shell thicknesses have been obtained by multiple characterization techniques. The morphological characterization shows that each AgNR on the array is coated with a uniform and porous silica shell independently and the growth of shell thickness follows a linear function versus the coating time. Thickening of the shell induces a monotonic decrease of the apparent contact angle, red-shift of the transverse mode of the localized surface plasmon resonance peak, and makes the SiO(2) shell more compact. The SERS response of 4-Mercaptophenol on these substrates exhibits an exponential decay behavior with the increasing coating time, which is ascribed to the decreasing Ag surface coverage of core-shell nanorods. Under the assumption that the Ag surface coverage is proportional to the SERS intensity, one can estimate the evolution of SiO(2) coverage on AgNRs. Such coverage evolution can be used to qualitatively explain the LSPR wavelength change and quantitatively interpret the contact angle change based on a double Cassie's law. 相似文献