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1.
In view of the strong electron‐withdrawing nature of the cyano substituent, a blue donor/acceptor‐type organometallic polymer (trans‐[—Pt(PBu3)2—C≡C—R—C≡C—]n (R = 9‐dicyanomethylenefluorene‐2,7‐diyl)) was prepared in good yield by CuI‐catalyzed polymerization involving the dehydrohalogenating coupling of trans‐[Pt(PBu3)2Cl2] and H—C≡C—R—C≡C—H. The thermal, redox and photoconducting properties of the polymer are reported. Electronic absorption studies indicate that it has a bandgap of 1.58 eV which is the lowest among any of the metal polyyne polymers reported in the literature. The derivatization of the polymer backbone with electron deficient dicyano‐substituted electron acceptor in the side chain is found to be effective to tune the bandgap of this class of materials while maintaining their solubility and processability.  相似文献   

2.
By virtue of the electron‐donating and electron‐withdrawing properties of the thiazole ring, a new soluble rigid‐rod organometallic polymer containing electron‐donating and electron‐withdrawing trans‐[‐Pt‐(PBu3)2‐C≡C—R—C≡C—]n (R = bithiazolediyl) groups is prepared by CuI‐catalyzed dehydrohalogenation. The thermal properties and the optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the polymer are reported. The polymer is luminescent with a singlet emission peak at 539 nm and photoconducting in a single‐layer sandwich structure photocell. The optical gap of the polymer is reduced compared to that for the oligothienyl analogue.  相似文献   

3.
Eight platinum acetylide complexes have been synthesized and characterized. The catalytic properties of these complexes in curing silicone rubber by hydrosilylation have been tested. Among the complexes tested, trans‐Pt(PPh3)2[―C≡CC(CH3)2OSi(CH3)3] 2 (2), trans‐Pt(PPh3)2[―C≡CC(CH3)2OSi(CH2CH3)3]2 (3), trans‐Pt(PPh3)2[―C≡CC(CH3)2OSiPh(CH3)2]2 (4), trans‐Pt(PPh3)2[―C≡C(C6H10)OSi(CH3)3]2 (6), trans‐Pt(PPh3)2[―C≡C(C6H10)OSi(CH2CH3)3]2 (7), and trans‐Pt(PPh3)2[―C≡C(C6H10)OSiPh(CH3)2]2 (8) exhibited sufficiently long pot‐lives (15 days) at room temperature and short silicone rubber curing times of 10–35 min at 100°C or 1–5 min at 120°C. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
The platinum poly-yne polymer, [? C?C? SiMe2? C?C? Pt(PBu3)2? C?C? SiMe2? C?C? ]n (2), was synthesized by the oxidative coupling of a silicon–platinum monomer, trans-(PBu3)2Pt(C?C? SiMe2–C?CH)2 (1). The reaction of platinum poly-yne polymer 2 with dicobaltoctacarbonyl gave μ-coordinated complexes, {[? C?C? SiMe2? C?C? Pt(PBu3)2? C?C? SiMe2? C?C? ] [Co2(Co)6]2}n (4). the electric conductivity of iodine adducts of the polymer complexes 4 was 3.0×10?5 S cm?1. As an aid to spectroscopic characterization of the polymer complex 4, a model complex, {trans-[(PBu3)2Pt? (C?C? SiMe2? C?CH)2]} {[Co2(CO)6]2} (3), was also prepared by the reaction of 1 with dicobaltocatacarbonyl. Selective coordination of Co2(CO)6 groups to ? SiMe2? C?C C?C? Si(Me)2? Moieties and coordinative inertness of the Pt? C?C? moieties were confirmed by comparison of the NMR spectra of 3 with those of 4. All new compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectral analysis (IR, 1H NMR).  相似文献   

5.
The neutral compounds [Pt(bzq)(CN)(CNR)] (R=tBu ( 1 ), Xyl ( 2 ), 2‐Np ( 3 ); bzq= benzoquinolate, Xyl=2,6‐dimethylphenyl, 2‐Np=2‐napthyl) were isolated as the pure isomers with a trans‐Cbzq,CNR configuration, as confirmed by 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy in the isotopically marked [Pt(bzq)(13CN)(CNR)] (R=tBu ( 1′ ), Xyl ( 2′ ), 2‐Np ( 3′ )) derivatives (δ13CCN≈110 ppm; 1J(Pt,13C)≈1425 Hz]. By contrast, complex [Pt(bzq)(C≡CPh)(CNXyl)] ( 4 ) with a trans‐Nbzq,CNR configuration, has been selectively isolated from [Pt(bzq)Cl(CNXyl)] (trans‐Nbzq,CNR) using Sonogashira conditions. X‐ray diffraction studies reveal that while 1 adopts a columnar‐stacked chain structure with Pt–Pt distances of 3.371(1) Å and significant π???π interactions (3.262 Å), complex 2 forms dimers supported only by short Pt???Pt (3.370(1) Å) interactions. In complex 4 the packing is directed by weak bzq???Xyl and bzq???C≡E (C, N) interactions. In solid state at room temperature, compounds 1 and 2 both show a bright red emission (?=42.1 % 1 , 57.6 % 2 ). Luminescence properties in the solid state at 77 K and concentration‐dependent emission studies in CH2Cl2 at 298 K and at 77 K are also reported for 1 , 1·CHCl3 , 2 , 2' , 2·CHCl3 , 3 , 4 .  相似文献   

6.
The trans‐Pt(PBu3)2Cl2 complex reacts with 1 equiv. of 2,6‐diethynyl‐ AQ and 2 equiv. of 2‐ethynyl‐ AQ ( AQ = anthraquinone) to form the polymer (trans‐Pt(2,6‐diethynyl‐ AQ )2(PBu3)2)n, 1 , and the model compounds, 2 , trans‐Pt(PBu3)2(2‐ethynyl‐ AQ )2 (in a 20:1 ratio as trans‐( 2a ) and cis‐( 2b ) rotational isomers), respectively. These redox‐active and luminescent materials have been characterized by gel permeation chromatography, thermal gravimetric analysis, X‐ray crystallography, electrochemistry, photophysics, and DFT computations (B3LYP). The typical π,π* T2→S0 phosphorescence centered on the trans‐Pt(PBu3)2(aryl)2 chromophore, [Pt] , generally encountered for the analogous polymers (trans‐Pt(PBu3)2(aryl)2‐acceptor)n (acceptor = quinonediimine, QN2 ; anthraquinone diimine, AQN2 ), for which the CT T1→S0 emission is silent, has been completely annihilated and replaced by a red‐shifted T1→S0 emission in 1 and 2a , which arise from a triplet charge transfer excited state [Pt] → AQ .

  相似文献   


7.
Abstract

Dinuclear Pd(II) halides that contain bridging π-conjugated groups, trans,trans-[(PR3)2(X)Pd–Y–Pd(X)(PR3)2] (X?=?Br; YH2 = terpyridine, fluorenone, benzil, benzthiadiazole), were prepared by the oxidative addition of corresponding dihalo π-conjugated reagents to [Pd(styrene)(PR3)2]. Similar reactions involving dihalobenzil, dihalobithiophene, or dihaloterthiophene afforded dinuclear Pt(II) halides containing bridging π-conjugated groups. Additionally, when the dihalosilole derivatives {2,5-dibromo-1,1-dimethyl (or diphenyl)-3,4-diphenylsilole} reacted with [Pd(styrene)(PR3)2], mono or dinuclear Pd(II) complexes bearing a dimethyl (or diphenyl)-3,4-diphenylsilole group were obtained. π-Conjugation extension reactions of dinuclear bithiophene-bridged Pd(II) halides with HC≡C–R {R?=?SiPh3, C(O)OMe} in the presence of CuI and HNEt2 led to the unexpected formation of bis(acetylide) Pd(II) complexes of the form, [Pd(C≡C–R)2(PR3)2] and bithiophene. In contrast, treatment of the dinuclear Pd(II) halides with two equiv of organic isocyanide resulted in isocyanide insertion into the Pd???C bonds to afford π-conjugation-extended dinuclear Pd(II) compounds bearing a π-conjugated moiety.  相似文献   

8.
A new series of organic‐soluble and thermally stable group 10 platinum(II) polyyne polymers functionalized with 9‐arylcarbazole moiety trans‐[? Pt(PBu3)2C?CRC?C? ]n (R = 9‐arylcarbazole‐3,6‐diyl; aryl = phenyl, p‐methylphenyl, p‐fluorophenyl) were prepared in good yields by Hagihara's dehydrohalogenative polymerization of trans‐[PtCl2(PBu3)2] with HC?CRC?CH under ambient conditions. The regiochemical structures of the polymers were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. We discuss the optical spectroscopy of these polymetallaynes and compare the results with their bimetallic molecular model complexes trans‐[Pt(Ph)(PEt3)2C?CRC?CPt(Ph)(PEt3)2] as well as its group 11 gold(I) and group 12 mercury(II) congeners [(PPh3)AuC?CRC?CAu(PPh3)] and [MeHgC?CRC?CHgMe]. The structural properties of several model complexes were studied by X‐ray crystallography. The influence of the heavy metal atom and the 9‐aryl substituent of carbazole on the phosphorescence behavior and the spatial distribution of the lowest singlet (S1) and triplet (T1) excitons in these metalated alkynyl systems are comprehensively elucidated. The present work indicates that the efficiency of organic triplet emissions harnessed through the heavy‐atom effect of group 10–12 transition metals in the main chain generally follows the order Pt > Au > Hg but the optical properties of the materials are relatively insensitive to the nature of the 9‐aryl group on the carbazolyl ring. All of these metallaynyl‐carbazole materials with high‐energy T1 states of 2.68 eV or higher show high phosphorescence efficiencies at low temperatures. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5588–5607, 2006  相似文献   

9.
The preparation, characterisation and single‐crystal XRD molecular structure determinations of four complexes containing –CC–MLn end‐groups, namely Ru{C≡CFc′(I)}(dppe)Cp ( 1 ), the vinylidene [Os(=C=CH2)(PPh3)2Cp]PF6 ( 2 ), trans‐Pt(C≡CC6H4‐4‐C≡CPh){C≡CC6H4‐4‐C2Ph[Co2(μ‐dppm)(CO)4]}(PPh3)2 ( 3 ), and C6H43‐C2[AuRu3(CO)9(PPh3)]}2‐1,4 ( 4 ) are reported. In these compounds a range of –CC– environments is found, extending from the σ‐bonded alkynyl group in 1 to examples where the C2 unit interacts with either a proton (in vinylidene 2 ), by bridging a dicobalt carbonyl moiety (in 3 ) or the AuRu3 cluster in 4 . Changes in geometry are rationalised by considering the various bonding modes.  相似文献   

10.
The trans‐bis(trimethylsilyl)chalcogenolate palladium complexes, trans‐[Pd(ESiMe3)2(PnBu3)2] [E = S ( 1 ) and Se ( 2 )] were synthesized in good yields and high purity by reacting trans‐[PdCl2(PBu3)2] with LiESiMe3 (E = S, Se), respectively. These complexes were characterized by 1H, 13C{1H}, 31P{1H} (and 77Se{1H}) NMR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. The reaction of 2 with propionyl chloride led to the formation of trans‐[Pd(SeC(O)CH2CH3)2(PnBu3)2] ( 3 ), a trans‐bis(selenocarboxylato) palladium complex and thus established a new method for the formation of this type of complex. Complex 3 was characterized by 1H, 13C{1H}, 31P{1H} and 77Se{1H} NMR spectroscopy and a single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

11.
We developed a new series of single‐component air‐ and moisture‐stable catalysts for alkyne polymerization based on nickelocene complexes containing phosphine and alkynyl ligands. Chlorine, phosphine and alkynyl ligands exhibited great influence on the catalytic activity of the nickelocene complexes. Highly soluble polymers with fairly high molecular weight (Mw 23 400) were obtained in high yields (85%) in the homogeneous polymerization of p‐diethynylbenzene initiated with five nickelocene acetylides (π‐C5H5)LNi(C≡CR) (L = PPh3, PBu3; R = p‐C6H4C≡CH, C6H5, H) under mild conditions.  相似文献   

12.
By the reaction of trans-(PBu3)2Pt(CCCCH)2 with trans-(PBu3)2PdCl2, the title polymer,
(II), has been prepared and characterized by spectral and analytical data. The alternating regularity of the metal arrangement in II was confirmed by the selective formation of the trinuclear complex trans,trans,trans-ClPd(PBu3)2?CCC CPt(PBu3)2?CC-CCPd(PBu3)2(XXIII), in the depolymerization by trans- (PBu3)2PdCl2 using CuI as catalyst in XXNEt2.  相似文献   

13.
A series of ruthenium alkenylacetylide complexes trans-[Ru{C≡CC(=CH2)R}Cl(dppe)2] (R=Ph ( 1 a ), cC4H3S ( 1 b ), 4-MeS-C6H4 ( 1 c ), 3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]thiophene (DMBT) ( 1 d )) or trans-[Ru{C≡C-cC6H9}Cl(dppe)2] ( 1 e ) were allowed to react with the corresponding propargylic alcohol HC≡CC(Me)R(OH) (R=Ph ( A ), cC4H3S ( B ), 4-MeS-C6H4 ( C ), DMBT ( D ) or HC≡C-cC6H10(OH) ( E ) in the presence of TlBF4 and DBU to presumably give alkenylacetylide/allenylidene intermediates trans-[Ru{C≡CC(=CH2)R}{C=C=C(Me)}(dppe)2]PF6 ([ 2 ]PF6). These complexes were not isolated but deprotonated to give the isolable bis(alkenylacetylide) complexes trans-[Ru{C≡CC(=CH2)R}2(dppe)2] (R=Ph ( 3 a ), cC4H3S ( 3 b ), 4-MeS-C6H4 ( 3 c ), DMBT ( 3 d )) and trans-[Ru{C≡C-cC6H9}2(dppe)2] ( 3 e ). Analogous reactions of trans-[Ru(CH3)2(dmpe)2], featuring the more electron-donating 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane (dmpe) ancillary ligands, with the propargylic alcohols A or C and NH4PF6 in methanol allowed isolation of the intermediate mixed alkenylacetylide/allenylidene complexes trans-[Ru{C≡CC(=CH2)R}{C=C=C(Me)}(dmpe)2]PF6 (R=Ph ([ 4 a ]PF6), 4-MeS-C6H4 ([ 4 c ]PF6). Deprotonation of [ 4 a ]PF6 or [ 4 c ]PF6 gave the symmetric bis(alkenylacetylide) complexes trans-[Ru{C≡CC(=CH2)R}2(dmpe)2] (R=Ph ( 5 a ), 4-MeS-C6H4 ( 5 c )), the first of their kind containing the dmpe ancillary ligand sphere. Attempts to isolate bis(allenylidene) complexes [Ru{C=C=C(Me)R}2(PP)2]2+ (PP=dppe, dmpe) from treatment of the bis(alkenylacetylide) species 3 or 5 with HBF4 ⋅ Et2O were ultimately unsuccessful.  相似文献   

14.
Photoactive platinum complexes of stoichiometry [Pt(RCCCR)L]0/+ (R=Me, nBu and L=? CN, ? C≡CPh, ? N≡CCH3, ? Py, ? CO) featuring pincer‐type bis N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands (RCCCR) were synthesized. Organometallic syntheses of these complexes are facile and achievable through standard laboratory procedures. Control of intermolecular Pt???Pt interaction, π–π stacking, and emission tuning is achieved through suitable choice of the NHC‐wingtip substituent (R) and the auxiliary ligand (L). Exposure to specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or mechanical grinding triggers changes in emission colors, which render these complexes photofunctional. Solid‐state structures and photoluminescence results are described herein.  相似文献   

15.
Two different crystals (A and B) were used to structurally characterize trans‐[PtCl2(PPh3)2] and to study random and systematic errors in derived parameters. The compound is isomorphous with trans‐[PdCl2(PPh3)2] and with one of the polymorphs of trans‐[PtMeCl(PPh3)2] reported previously. Half‐normal probability plot analyses based on A and B show realistic s.u.'s and negligible systematic errors. R.m.s. calculations give very good agreement between A and B, 0.0088 Å. Important geometrical parameters are Pt—P = 2.3163 (11) Å, Pt—Cl = 2.2997 (11) Å, P—Pt—Cl = 87.88 (4) and 92.12 (4)°. Half‐normal probability plots and r.m.s. calculations were also used to compare the title compound with the palladium analogue, showing small systematic differences between the compounds. The torsion angles around the Pt—P bond were found to be very similar to those reported for isomorphous complexes, as well as to the torsion angles around the Pt—As bond in trans‐[PtCl2(AsPh3)2]. The NMR coupling constants for the title compound are similar to Pt—P coupling constants reported for analogous trans complexes.  相似文献   

16.
The platinum polyynyl complexes trans-(C6F5)(p-tol3P)2Pt(C≡C)n/2H undergo oxidative homocoupling (O2, CuCl/TMEDA) to diplatinum polyynediyl complexes trans, trans-(C6F5)(p-tol3P)2Pt(C≡C)nPt(Pp-tol3)2(C6F5) (n=4, 2 ; 6, 5 ; 8, 8 ; 92–97 %) as reported previously. When related reactions are conducted in the presence of CuI adducts of the 1,10-phenanthroline-based macrocycles 2,9-(1,10-phenanthrolinediyl)(p-C6H4O(CH2)6O)2(1,3-C6H4) ( 10 , 33-membered) or 2,9-(1,10-phenanthrolinediyl)(p-C6H4O(CH2)6O)2(2,7-naphthalenediyl) ( 11 , 35-membered), excess K2CO3, and I2 (oxidant), rotaxanes are isolated that feature a Pt(C≡C)nPt axle that has been threaded through the macrocycle ( 2⋅10 , 9 %; 5⋅10 , 41 %; 5⋅11 , 28 %; 8⋅10 , 12 %; 8⋅11 , 9 %). Their crystal structures are determined and analyzed in detail, particularly with respect to geometric perturbations and the degree of steric sp carbon chain insulation. NMR spectra show a number of shielding effects. UV/Vis spectra do not indicate significant electronic interactions between the Pt(C≡C)nPt axles and macrocycles, although cyclic voltammetry data suggest rapid reactions following oxidation.  相似文献   

17.
Some platinum boryl complexes of the type trans‐[(Cy3P)2Pt(Cl){B(Cl)R}] ( 1 : R = NMe2, 2 : R = Mes, 3 : R = tBu) were synthesized by oxidative addition of the corresponding dichloroboranes to [Pt(PCy3)2]. All the compounds were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy in solution. Furthermore, a single crystal analysis was acquired from 2 , that confirms the strong trans‐influence of this boryl ligand.  相似文献   

18.
Herein are described some continuing investigations into the reactions of cyano‐alkenes with diynyl‐ruthenium complexes which have resulted in the preparation and characterisation of diynyl‐ruthenium compounds Ru(C≡CC≡CR)(PP)Cp [R = Ph, PP = dppe; R = Fc, PP = dppf; R = CPh=CBr2, PP = (PPh3)2], together with the polycyanobutadienyls Ru{C≡CC[=C(CN)2]CR=CR′(CN)}(PP)Cp′ [R = Fc, (PP)Cp′ = (dppf)Cp; R = H, SiMe3, (PP)Cp′ = (dppe)Cp*] formed by [2 + 2]‐cycloaddition of the cyano‐alkenes to the outer C≡C triple bonds and subsequent ring‐opening reactions. Single‐crystal XRD molecular structure determinations of six complexes are reported.  相似文献   

19.
Reactions of [ReH5(PMe2Ph)3] with alkynols HC≡CC(OH)(R)C≡CSiMe3 (R=tBu, iPr, 1‐adamantyl) in the presence of HCl give the vinylcarbyne complexes [Re{≡CCH?C(R)C≡CSiMe3}Cl2(PMe2Ph)3], which react with tBuMgCl to give [Re{≡CCH?C(R)C≡CSiMe3}HCl(PMe2Ph)3]. Treatment of [Re{≡CCH?C(R)C≡CSiMe3}HCl(PMe2Ph)3] with nBu4NF gives [Re{≡CCH?C(R)C≡CH}HCl(PMe2Ph)3], which first isomerizes to the bicyclic complexes [Re{CH?CH? C(R)?CCH?}Cl(PMe2Ph)3], and then to the rhenabenzynes [Re{≡CCH?C(R)CH?CH}Cl(PMe2Ph)3]. The NMR spectroscopic and structural data as well as the aromatic stabilization energy (ASE) and nucleus‐independent chemical‐shift (NICS) values suggest that these rhenabenzynes have aromatic character.  相似文献   

20.
柳利  陈祖兴  柳士忠  黄维扬 《中国化学》2006,24(8):1020-1025
Soluble platinum(Ⅱ)polyyne polymers trans-{Pt-[P(C_4H_8N)_3]_2(C≡C)_2R(C≡C)_(2-)}_n and trans-{Pt-[P(C_4-H_3O)_3]_2(C≡C)_2R(C≡C)_(2-)}_n(R=9,9-dihexylfluorene-2,7-diyl)have been prepared in good yields by CuI-catalyzedpolymerization involving the dehydrohalogenating coupling of trans-{PtCl_2[P(C_4H_8N)_3]_2} and trans-{PtCl_2[P-(C_4H_3O)_3]_2} with H(C≡C)_2R(C≡C)_2H,respectively.We report the optical spectroscopy of these polyplatinaynes.The influence of the heavy metal atom in these metal alkynyl systems on the intersystem crossing rate and the spa-tial extent of lowest singlet and triplet excitons was systematically characterized.Our investigations indicate that theorganic triplet emissions can be harvested by the heavy-atom effect which enables efficient intersystem crossingfrom the S_1 singlet excited state to the T_1 triplet excited state.  相似文献   

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