共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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对梁受正弦分布压力作用的情况,本文以矩形截面简支梁为例,通过构造满足所有边界条件和双调和方程的应力函数给出了相应的解析解,这为求解梁受任意分布压力作用的解的问题打下了基础。 相似文献
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能量法被成功地用于解胶层有一定厚度的,叠层复合材料搭接接头的层间应力。这方法的优点,不仅可计入接头的板条内的应力分量σy,并且给出了应力分量沿胶层厚度的变化。这样,长期以来使这问题不能满意解出的一些误解,得以改正。由于所遇到的级数均可求和,所得的解为简洁的正式。并且,以接头需承担的荷载,对解作了精确的校核。 相似文献
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任意梯度分布功能梯度圆环的热弹性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对沿径向任意变化的材料参数的功能梯度圆环进行了热弹性分析.与以前关于该问题的分析不同,既不需要预先给定具体的梯度变化形式,也不需要对结构进行细分.给出一种新的有效解法将问题转换为求解Fredholm积分方程,从而通过Fredholm积分方程的解给出热应力和位移的分布情况.最后通过算例分析了内外表面受不同温度作用时,材料参数呈现梯度变化对圆环的应力和位移变化的影响,计算结果表明某些特定的材料梯度可有效缓解圆环内的热应力分布.该文得到的结果对功能梯度圆环在结构安全设计方面有重要的理论指导意义. 相似文献
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基于复变函数的方法,研究了在无限远处剪切荷载作用下,含两个径向不等边裂纹圆孔无限大板的平面问题,得到了应力函数和应力强度因子的解析解.通过算例,给出了通过应力函数得到的应力分量沿坐标轴方向和孔边的分布,同时给出了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子.可以看出,应力分量在裂纹尖端、孔附近变化剧烈,离缺陷稍远处趋于所加荷载,符合Saint Venant(圣维南)原理.另外,通过有限元计算了以上数值结果,与解析解的结果进行对比,吻合较好,说明了理论公式推导的正确性. 相似文献
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夹层圆板大挠度问题的精确解 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
本文应用幂级数方法求出了在均布载荷作用下夹层圆板大挠度问题的精确解.我们应用这一精确解验证了本文第一作者[4]以前用修正迭代法所得的解析解的精确度.由验证可知:解析解的精确性是十分令人满意的. 相似文献
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本文利用多重尺度法研究环形薄板在中面压力和横向负荷联合作用下的屈曲问题,得到了解的N阶一致有效渐近展开式.通过实例考察,我们看到用多重尺度法所得的渐近展开式与精确解的渐近展开是完全一致的. 相似文献
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《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2014,38(7-8):2163-2172
The normal indentation of a rigid circular disk into the surface of a transversely isotropic half-space reinforced by a buried inextensible thin film is addressed. By virtue of a displacement potential function and the Hankel transform, the governing equations of this axisymmetric mixed boundary value problem are represented as a dual integral equation, which is subsequently reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Two important results of the contact stress distribution beneath the disk region as well as the equivalent stiffness of the system are expressed in terms of the solution of the Fredholm integral equation. When the membrane is located on the surface or at the remote boundary, exact closed-form solutions are presented. For the limiting case of an isotropic half-space the results are verified with those available in the literature. As a special case, the elastic fields of a reinforced transversely isotropic half-space under the action of surface axisymmetric patch loads are also given. The effects of anisotropy, embedment depth of the membrane, and material incompressibility on both the contact stress and the normal stiffness factor are depicted in some plots. 相似文献
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Bernard Schnetzler 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2017,355(10):1104-1110
Statistical physics and stochastic modelling in economic sciences share the same mathematical bases given by the Gibbs distribution, but system characteristics are different. For instance, an economic system can be described by a Bose–Einstein statistics with few non-degenerate states and an infinitesimal “temperature”; under such conditions, the approximation of the most probable configuration is invalid. Therefore, the calculus of the exact solution needs using a Metropolis algorithm, which estimates a Gibbs distribution. This paper presents a much more efficient algorithm. For small systems, the exact distribution on the canonical set can be computed, and then this distribution is compared to the solutions of the old and new algorithms. 相似文献
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This paper revisits the subject of Taylor series approximations to expected utility and investigates the applicability of
the technique to optimal portfolio choice problems. We first provide conditions under which the approximate expected utility
of a given portfolio converges to its exact counterpart. We then extend the analysis to the optimal portfolio choice setting
and provide conditions on the distribution of asset returns under which the solution to the approximate portfolio choice problem
converges to its exact counterpart. Finally, we show that, when asset returns are skewed, one can improve the precision and
efficiency of the Taylor expansion by applying a simple nonlinear transformation to asset returns designed to symmetrize the
transformed return distribution and shrink its support. 相似文献
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本文研究包含有一根部份嵌入的迴转轴的半空间的性质.不用知道一给定的嵌入的轴的扭转问题的精确解,这些性质能指出此半空间的位移或应力场的某些特点并且有时可以用来检查数值解.文中给出嵌入半空间的受扭的刚性圆柱的轴的表面上的正确的应力分布的检查的例子. 相似文献
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《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics》2007,71(4):527-535
Problems of the joint optimization of the shape and distribution along the meridian of the thickness of membrane shells of revolution under the action of axisymmetric loads are considered, taking account of the constraints concerning the strength of the shell and the volume of its cavity. General formulations of problems of the optimal design of shells of revolution are given and the optimal shape of a shell and the corresponding thickness distribution are investigated. Results of the exact solution of problems of the optimal design of closed shells of revolution when there is an internal pressure are presented. The simultaneous introduction of two control functions, describing the shape of the shell and the distribution of its thickness, not only ensures a substantial reduction in the mass of a shell but also leads to significant mathematical simplifications, which enable the solution of the optimization problem being considered to be obtained in an analytical form. 相似文献
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This paper presents the theoretical analysis of a multilayered magneto-electro-thermoelastic hollow sphere under unsteady and uniform surface heating. We obtain the exact solution of the transient thermal stress problem of the multilayered magneto-electro-thermoelastic hollow sphere in the spherically symmetric state. As an illustration, we perform numerical calculations of a two-layered composite hollow sphere made of piezoelectric and magnetostrictive materials and investigate the numerical results for temperature change, displacement, stress, and electric and magnetic potential distributions in the transient state are shown in figures. 相似文献
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本文在阶梯折算法的基础上,提出一个新的方法——精确解析法,得到了非均匀弹性地基圆板弯曲的一般解.文中导出了在任意轴对称载荷和边界条件下求解非均匀弹性地基圆板和中心带孔圆板弯曲的一般公式,并给出一致收敛于精确解的证明.文中得到的一般解可直接计算无弹性地基圆板的弯曲问题.问题最后归结为求解一个二元一次代数方程.文末给出算例,算例表明无论内力和位移均可得到满意的结果. 相似文献