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以噻二唑-2-氨甲基酚(1)为原料, 与异硫氰酸苯酯反应, 以中等到良好的产率得到噻二唑基N-苯基取代硫脲类化合物(3a~3i); 而化合物1与活性较高的N,N-二甲胺基硫代甲酰氯反应, 则可以得到—NH和—OH同时反应的含有N,N-二甲基硫脲和N,N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸芳酯官能团的产物. 利用核磁共振、 红外光谱以及高分辨质谱等手段对产物结构进行了表征. 相似文献
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以L-亮氨酸(L-Leu)为手性源, 经酯化和缩合等步骤制备手性单体(NALL), 以该单体为手性识别基团, 在交联剂N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺和引发剂偶氮二异丁腈的作用下, 与N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)以不同的质量比发生自由基共聚, 制备了一系列新型手性温敏水凝胶P(NIPAM-co-NALL), 其结构经红外光谱确证. 相比于PNIPAM水凝胶, 疏水性单体NALL的引入使 P(NIPAM-co-NALL)凝胶的温敏性下降. 以D, L-苯丙氨酸为模型药物对P(NIPAM-co-NALL)凝胶的手性识别和拆分性能进行研究, 结果表明, 手性温敏凝胶对D型对映体具有选择吸附性, 且吸附量随着手性单体含量的增加而增加; 提高温度(40 ℃)有利于手性温敏凝胶对D, L-苯丙氨酸的手性识别和拆分. P(NIPAM-co-NALL)凝胶在重复使用后依然具有手性识别性能, 但其吸附量随着使用次数的增加而下降, 3次重复使用后吸附量下降到原来的27.6%. 相似文献
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Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术可在二维气/液界面上精确地控制分子之间的排列及堆积方式, 构建有序超薄膜及纳米组装体. 同时, 界面这一不对称环境也可有效放大组装体的手性信息, 实现超分子体系中的手性传递和手性放大. 本文研究了萘环取代位置不同的两种手性两亲分子——N,N′-双十八烷基-α-萘-L-氨基-谷氨酸二酰胺(1NLG)和N,N′-双十八烷基-β-萘-L-氨基-谷氨酸二酰胺(2NLG)在气/液界面的铺展及组装行为, 发现同分异构效应影响了两亲分子在界面的排列, 1NLG组装形成了均一的纳米带状结构, 而2NLG则形成了左手螺旋结构, 并且2NLG薄膜表现出圆偏振发光(CPL)性质, 其不对称因子(glum)比三维体相组装体(超分子凝胶)大23倍, 表明界面促进了超分子手性的放大. 相似文献
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合成了一类自主体蓝绿色磷光铱(Ⅲ)配合物(CzPhBI)2Ir(tfmptz), (CzPhBI)2Ir(tfmpptz)和(CzPhBI)2Ir(fpptz)[其中CzPhBI, tfmptz, tfmpptz和fpptz分别为9-[6-(2-苯基-1-苯并咪唑基)己基]-9-咔唑、 2-(5-三氟甲基-1,2,4-三唑基)吡啶、 2-(5-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1,2,3-三唑)吡啶和2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-1,2,3-三唑]吡啶]. 通过核磁共振氢谱和氟谱及元素分析确定其分子结构, 并对其光物理性能进行了研究. 利用该类配合物作为单发光层制备了器件结构为氧化铟锡(ITO)│N,N'-二苯基-N,N'-二(1-萘基)-1,1'-联苯-4,4'-二胺(NPB)(30 nm)│4,4'-N,N'-二咔唑基联苯(CBP)(15 nm)│Ir配合物(30 nm)│1,3,5-三(1-苯基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)苯(TBPI)(30 nm)│LiF(1 nm)│Al(100 nm)的电致发光器件, 其最大亮度为6913 cd/m2, 最大发光效率达13.9 cd/A. 相似文献
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近年来, 基于分子组装产生圆偏振发光(CPL)的有机手性材料得到了迅猛的发展. 然而, 目前有机材料体系的CPL信号整体仍然较弱, 且缺乏精准的调控手段. 为此, 本工作以具有光活性的聚集诱导荧光增强(AIE)性质的多硫苯基化合物(M-1)为荧光染料, 以手性氨基酸L/D-赖氨酸盐酸盐(L/D-Lys)为手性模板, 通过分子间氢键作用, 在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)/H2O的混合溶剂中形成超分子L/D-Lys@M-1共组装体. 共组装体在不良溶剂水的溶剂作用下诱导产生CPL, 且在紫外光激发下具有自聚集效应, 产生持续增强的荧光发射和圆二色(CD)信号. 通过荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱和动态光散射(DLS)对组装体在光激发下的结构和光物理性质进行表征, 利用CD光谱以及CPL光谱等对基态和激发态手性性质进行研究. 结果表明, 在溶剂诱导和光激发下实现了L/D-Lys@M-1组装体的手性传递和放大, 且不对称因子(|glum|)达到了0.3×10-2. 该研究策略为非手性的荧光分子构建CPL体系及动态调控提供了策略. 相似文献
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通过氮α-位碳自由基构造氮α-位碳-碳键是合成含氮有机化合物的重要方法. 近期, 利用可见光催化氧化芳香叔胺—氮α-位去质子化形成氮α-位碳自由基的原理发展了一系列新颖的自由基加成(偶联)反应, 成为氮α-位碳自由基化学发展的重要方向. 本文应用Ir-催化剂, 实现了光催化氧化还原体系中硝酮与芳香叔胺的自由基偶联反应, 高效地合成β-氨基羟胺化合物. 该反应条件温和、操作简单, 具有较高的原子经济性, 且对于各种链状、环状以及手性硝酮都具有良好的适用性, 产物可方便地转化为重要的邻二胺化合物. 相似文献
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多肽作为神经递质、激素、受体等参与和调节许多重要的生命过程。随着对多肽结构与功能认识的深入,化学合成多肽在生物医药、生命分析等领域显示了重要价值。人心房钠尿肽(ANP)是一种由28个氨基酸组成的多肽类激素,其含量和代谢异常与心血管疾病、癌症等密切相关。针对ANP重要的生理功能,该文开展了ANP化学合成及其过程的监测与优化,设计了集固相合成线性直链多肽和液相氧化成环为一体的策略。基于高效液相色谱的分离性能和多级质谱的结构鉴定能力,建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)分析新方法,对固相合成产物进行了分离分析,并对液相氧化方法进行了筛选和优化,最终分离纯化得到了目标多肽,为人心房钠尿肽的高效化学合成及氧化成环反应提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Andrea Caporale Simone Adorinni Doriano Lamba Michele Saviano 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(5)
The self-recognition and self-assembly of biomolecules are spontaneous processes that occur in Nature and allow the formation of ordered structures, at the nanoscale or even at the macroscale, under thermodynamic and kinetic equilibrium as a consequence of specific and local interactions. In particular, peptides and peptidomimetics play an elected role, as they may allow a rational approach to elucidate biological mechanisms to develop new drugs, biomaterials, catalysts, or semiconductors. The forces that rule self-recognition and self-assembly processes are weak interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic attractions, and van der Waals forces, and they underlie the formation of the secondary structure (e.g., α-helix, β-sheet, polyproline II helix), which plays a key role in all biological processes. Here, we present recent and significant examples whereby design was successfully applied to attain the desired structural motifs toward function. These studies are important to understand the main interactions ruling the biological processes and the onset of many pathologies. The types of secondary structure adopted by peptides during self-assembly have a fundamental importance not only on the type of nano- or macro-structure formed but also on the properties of biomaterials, such as the types of interaction, encapsulation, non-covalent interaction, or covalent interaction, which are ultimately useful for applications in drug delivery. 相似文献
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Solution equilibria of the system palladium (II)-diethylenetriamine (dien) and peptides have been studied. The pH-metric titration of the reaction mixture containing equimolar solutions of palladium (II), dien and peptide have shown the formation of 1:1:1 mixed ligand complex. The pKe of the peptides studied and formation constants of the resulting complexes have been determined at 25°C. The mode of chelation has been deduced from the conductivity measurements. 相似文献
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组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDACs)通过催化各种底物蛋白包括组蛋白、转录因子、α-微管蛋白和核输入蛋白等的ε-赖氨酸残基乙酰化侧链的去乙酰化来影响细胞功能,抑制HDAC活性可以治疗表观遗传异常引起的癌症和其他慢性疾病.以HDAC抑制剂(HDACi) Chlamydocin为骨架设计合成一类新型抑制剂,将HDACi的结合区设计为二硫键结构、在环肽中苯丙氨酸的苯环不同位点引入甲基,合成4种不同序列的环肽类HDACi.考察HDACi体外抗肿瘤细胞(MCF-7,Hela和7721)活性,结果表明HDACi对三种肿瘤细胞系均显示良好的生长抑制作用,细胞形态都发生明显变化,其中对Hela细胞的毒性最高,IC50达到0.1 μmol/L. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(13):2029-2039
A novel platform for detection of histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity has been developed using a gold nanoparticle based fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) immunoassay. This strategy combined the acetylated fluorescent peptide probe with the anti-acetyl antibody functionalized Au NPs to measure the deacetylation activity of histone deacetylase sirtuin2. Enzymatic deacetylation of the acetylated peptide substrate was detected by a gold nanoparticle labeled anti-acetyl peptide antibody with the formation of the immunocomplex resulting in energy transfer between the fluorescent dyes and the nanoparticles. Due to the highly efficient fluorescence quenching of the gold nanoparticles, the proposed method shows a low background and favorable sensitivity. In addition, this approach can be applied to the evaluation of HDAC inhibitor activity. The proposed platform should facilitate the development of new assays for HDAC activity and other histone modifications. 相似文献
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蛋白质泛素化是真核生物最普遍、最复杂的翻译后修饰方式之一,在细胞的信号转导、生长、发育、代谢等生命过程中发挥着重要作用。泛素化过程的失调则与神经退行性疾病、炎症反应、癌症等重大疾病的发生发展密切相关。分析和研究蛋白质泛素化的结构与功能,可望为认识生命、探索疾病调控内在规律和发现新的诊断策略提供重要信息。生命体系的高度复杂性,泛素化修饰位点、结构类型的多变和多样性,时空动态变化等特点给蛋白质泛素化分析研究带来了巨大的挑战。亲和分离以其高选择性成为泛素化蛋白质结构与功能研究的有力工具。免疫亲和分离法基于抗原-抗体相互作用,是最为经典的分离分析方法,已广泛应用于泛素化蛋白质或肽段的富集分离。源于天然泛素受体的泛素结合结构域(ubiquitin binding domains, UBDs)可与泛素或多聚泛素链相互作用。UBDs和基于此发展起来的串联泛素结合实体(tandem ubiquitin-binding entities, TUBEs)已成为蛋白质泛素化功能研究的热门识别分子。各种多肽类化合物的发展也为蛋白质泛素化的结构和功能解析提供新工具。此外,多种亲和识别配基的联合使用,在蛋白质泛素化修饰的高特异性、高灵敏度分析中展现了独特的优势,为认识生命体内的泛素化修饰提供了重要保障。该文对亲和分离方法在蛋白质泛素化修饰分析中的应用及进展进行了综述。 相似文献
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Rajkumar Patel Mallesh Santhosh Jatis Kumar Dash Rajshekhar Karpoormath Amitabh Jha Jeonghun Kwak Madhumita Patel Jong Hak Kim 《先进技术聚合物》2019,30(1):4-12
Despite the great advances in microsurgery, some neural injuries cannot be treated surgically. Stem cell therapy is a potential approach for treating neuroinjuries and neurodegenerative disease. Researchers have developed various bioactive scaffolds for tissue engineering, exhibiting enhanced cell viability, attachment, migration, neurite elongation, and neuronal differentiation, with the aim of developing functional tissue grafts that can be incorporated in vivo. Facilitating the appropriate interactions between the cells and extracellular matrix is crucial in scaffold design. Modification of scaffolds with biofunctional motifs such as growth factors, drugs, or peptides can improve this interaction. In this review, we focus on the laminin‐derived Ile‐Lys‐Val‐Ala‐Val peptide as a biofunctional epitope for neuronal tissue engineering. Inclusion of this bioactive peptide within a scaffold is known to enhance cell adhesion as well as neuronal differentiation in both 2‐dimensional and 3‐dimensional environments. The in vivo application of this peptide is also briefly described. 相似文献
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Glycation is a common class of nonenzymatic posttranslational modifications relevant for several diseases and cell aging in
general, such as D-glucose-derived modifications at the ɛ-amino groups of lysine residues in blood proteins, especially albumin, immunoglobulin,
and hemoglobin, for diabetic patients. These Amadori compounds are identified on the peptide level after enzymatic digestion
and chromatographic separation by mass spectrometry. Their syntheses usually rely on a global glycation approach. Both areas
require the reliable separation of glycated peptides from their unmodified congeners present in different ratios, which is
typically not achieved by standard eluent systems in ion-pairing RP-HPLC (IP-RPLC). Here, we compare aqueous acetonitrile
and methanol gradients containing either trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) or heptafluorobutyric acid (HFBA) as ion-pairing agents
to separate such peptide pairs. TFA-containing eluents resulted in rather low resolutions, and the glycated and unglycated
peptides often coeluted. HFBA increased the retention times of the unmodified peptide more than for the glycated peptide thereby
improving the separation of all eight studied peptide pairs, even achieving baseline separations for some sequences. Thus
the use of HFBA as ion-pair reagent provides a universally applicable eluent system in IP-RPLC to separate glycated peptides
from their unmodified counterparts, even at the preparative scale required for synthetic peptides. 相似文献