X射线荧光光谱法测定钾长石、钠长石中多种元素

采用熔融制样,以钾长石、钠长石国家标准样品为主,辅以粘土、炉渣、硅石等标准样品,配制成一系列校准标准样品,用X射线荧光光谱法测定钾长石和钠长石中的Na2O、Al2O3、SiO2、K2O、CaO、Fe2O3、TiO2的含量,结果表明:方法的相对标准偏差为0.065%～2.9%,其测定结果与标准值基本一致,准确度好,可替代湿法化学分析,适合于长石类硅铝酸盐矿物的日常分析。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定电解锰中锰、硅、磷和铁含量

熔融制样X射线荧光光谱法测定电解锰中锰、硅、磷和铁含量。用熔融后的四硼酸锂制作铂金坩埚保护层,以BaO2做氧化剂,在马弗炉内通过逐渐升温来氧化电解锰,然后熔融制取玻璃熔片,用X射线荧光(XRF)光谱法分析电解锰中锰、硅、磷和铁含量。锰、硅、磷和铁的相对标准偏差RSD分别为0.23%、2.82%、0.31%和0.53%。与其它分析方法比较,其结果更稳定。有效消除了电解锰熔融制样过程中的坩埚腐蚀问题,分析误差可完全控制在国家相关标准允许的范围内,实现了电解锰中各元素的快速准确测定。     

X射线荧光光谱法同时测定富锰渣中主次组分

应用X射线荧光光谱法测定富锰渣中Mn,Fe,SiO2,Al2O3,TiO2,CaO,MgO,Na2O,K2O,S,P,CuO,ZnO,NiO,BaO15种主次组分。使用混合熔剂在1050℃熔融制备样片,消除了试样的粒度效应和矿物效应,同时也解决了S元素在制样过程中容易挥发的难题。确定仪器测量的最佳参数,研究了熔样的条件、校正模式。各元素的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)≤10%,测定结果与化学法测定值相符。方法快速、准确、方便快捷,具有良好的精密度和准确性,可用于富锰渣产品的品质评价和成分分析。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定萤石中氟化钙

采用X射线荧光光谱仪可以快速准确测定萤石中总钙的含量.但测定其中氟化钙含量时,一方面,由于样品中碳酸钙计入钙量,从而造成氟化钙测定结果准确性较差.另一方面,铜、锌等金属元素在熔融制样时对铂金坩埚腐蚀较大,因此需要进行酸处理除去碳酸钙及铜、锌等金属元素.然而,样品经过酸处理后,质量会发生变化,造成熔剂与样品的比例不一致,从而影响测定结果.对样品前处理条件、XRF分析中熔片和仪器工作条件等进行了优化,建立了熔融制样、X射线荧光光谱法（XRF）准确测定萤石中氟化钙含量的方法.方法干扰少,具有良好的准确度和精密度,操作简单,提高了分析效率.     

X射线荧光光谱法分析镁砂的主次成分

采用镁砂标准样品作为校准样品,建立了熔融制样X射线荧光光谱法测定镁砂中MgO,Al2O3,SiO2,CaO,P2O5,Fe2O3的方法。采用熔融法为样品片和校准片的制备方法,选择四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂（67＋33）为助熔剂,1.00mL LiBr溶液为脱模剂,熔融温度为1 100℃,熔融时间20min。对镁砂样品测定的相对标准偏差（RSD）小于3%,对不同镁砂标准样品进行测定,方法的测定结果与认证值相吻合。     

X射线荧光光谱法分析镁砂中的主次成分

采用镁砂标准样品作为校准样品,建立了熔融制样X射线荧光光谱法测定镁砂中MgO,Al2O3,SiO2,CaO,P2O5,Fe2O3的方法。采用熔融法为样品片和校准片的制备方法,选择四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂(67+33)为助熔剂,1.00mL LiBr溶液为脱模剂,熔融温度为1 100℃,熔融时间20min。对镁砂样品测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3%,对不同镁砂标准样品进行测定,方法的测定结果与认证值相吻合。     

熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中钾、铅、锌和砷

采用熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中钾、铅、锌和砷的含量。样品以四硼酸锂和碳酸锂为熔剂,在1 050℃下熔融20min,冷却后制成玻璃融片,用于X射线荧光光谱分析,以标准物质制作校准曲线。方法应用于铁矿石标准样品(GSB 1805-2005)的测定,测定值与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在2.0%~4.5%之间。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定金红石中主次组分

采用Li2B4O7和LiBO2的混合熔剂(67∶33)熔融制样,波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定金红石中TiO2,TFe,P,SiO2,Al2O3,MnO,CaO,Cr2O3,MgO,ZrO2,HfO2等组分。实验中样品和熔剂的质量比为1∶14,以溴化锂(LiBr)作脱模剂,采用高频熔炉在1 150℃熔融90s进行制样,所得熔片均匀、强度高、成型良好。方法用于金红石实际样品的测定,结果同参考值或化学分析方法的结果相吻合,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)P为3.8%、Al2O3为2.8%,其它均小于2%,能够满足实际测定工作的需要。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定硅石中主次量元素组分

以Li_2B_4O_7、LiBO_2和LiF(质量比为45∶10∶5)为混合熔剂,NH_4NO_3为氧化剂,LiBr为脱模剂,熔融制作样片,采用硅质砂岩、石英岩标准样品和配制标准样品作为校准样品,建立了熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测定硅石中主次量成分(SiO_2、Al_2O_3、TFe_2O_3、MgO、CaO、K_2O、MnO、TiO_2、P_2O_5)的快速分析方法。对样品制备以及分析测试过程中的条件进行了优化,在最优条件下,对标准样品(GBW03112、GBW07835)进行重复测定,相对标准偏差RSD2%。同时对3个混合配制的硅石标准样品进行分析,结果与参考值无显著性差异。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定金红石中主次组分

采用Li2B4O7和LiBO2的混合熔剂(67∶33)熔融制样,波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定金红石中TiO2,TFe,P,SiO2,Al2O3,MnO,CaO,Cr2O3,MgO,ZrO2,HfO2等组分。实验中样品和熔剂的质量比为1∶14,以溴化锂(LiBr)作脱模剂,采用高频熔炉在1 150℃熔融90s进行制样,所得熔片均匀、强度高、成型良好。方法用于金红石实际样品的测定,结果同参考值或化学分析方法的结果相吻合,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)P为3.8%、Al2O3为2.8%,其它均小于2%,能够满足实际测定工作的需要。     

熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定锆钛矿中主次成分

为准确测定锆、钛及其共伴生有用有害杂质元素含量,采用稀释比1∶20的四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂混合熔剂,先将样品700℃预氧化7 min,再1 050℃熔融19 min制样,建立了熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定锆钛矿中SiO₂、Al₂O₃、Fe₂O₃、CaO、MgO、MnO、TiO₂、K₂O、Na₂O、P₂O₅、ZrO₂等11种主次成分的分析方法。采用标准样品加入光谱纯的方式配制锆钛矿的标准系列样品解决锆钛矿石标准样品不足的问题。结果表明,各组分的检出限在0.004%～0.13%,各组分测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)在0.060%～2.6%。对实际样品进行测定,测定值与传统方法测定值一致,并具有操作简便,分析周期短的优点,解决了锆钛矿石前处理过程中锆钛易水解,分析周期长的问题,对综合评价锆钛矿资源具有重要意义。     

Determination of lead in household refuse fly-ash by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and a modified standard-addition technique

Lead in fly-ash from a garbage incinerator has been determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRFS) and a modified standard-addition method. To keep the attenuation properties of the spiked samples constant, decreasing amounts of an attenuation modifier [mercury (II) acetate] were added together with increasing amounts of the standard (lead nitrate). Linearity between fluorescence intensity and amount of lead was thus obtained, so the amount of lead in the sample could be evaluated by linear regression. The amount of modifier needed could be calculated from a simple expression. The method was validated by comparison with the results obtained by applying atomic-absorption spectrometry (AAS) to solutions made by leaching the fly-ash with strong acid. For 8 fly-ash samples, containing between 0.8 and 1.35% lead, the largest absolute difference between the two sets of results was 0.03%. Theoretical calculations based on a simplified version of the Sherman equation were performed to confirm the linearity of the modified standard-addition curves.     

三元硝酸盐预氧化熔融制样-波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定锌精矿中锌、铜、铅、铁、铝、钙和镁

锌精矿属富锌、高铜、高铅的硫化矿矿物,硫和铜等元素腐蚀铂金坩埚是熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱分析必须解决的问题.在阶梯温度下,以硝酸铵、硝酸钠和硝酸锂的三元硝酸盐混合物为氧化剂,采用半熔法预氧化试料中的硫、铜、锌等元素,以四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂混合熔剂(m:m=67:33)为熔剂、过饱和溴化锂溶液为脱模剂,于1050℃熔铸成X...     

X-ray fluorescence spectrometry analysis for minerals with agaron gel for sample preparation

A mineral sample preparation with agaron gel used in X-ray fluorescence analysis was developed. Mineral samples were decomposed with aqua-regia. The sample solution mixed with agaron gel was heated to boiling and then it would become quasi-solid gel under normal temperature. The elements dispersed in gel medium could be detected by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The method has both advantages of the solution preparation method and the solid preparation method. In addition, this method was adapted in detecting high content ores due to its' avoiding the risk of using platinum crucibles. The method has been applied to the determination of lead, zinc and iron in zinc and lead concentrates successfully.     

X射线荧光光谱熔融法测定锶永磁铁氧体中各组分含量

本文使用自制标准样品,采用混合熔剂熔融样品,用X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测定锶永磁铁氧体半成品中Fe,Sr,Si等元素的含量.熔融制样有效地消除了矿物效应,并降低了基体效应的影响.实验结果表明,本法准确度高,重现性好,平行测定11次相对标准偏差(RSD)可达到0.1%.该方法用于实际样品分析,其结果与传统化学分析方法结...     

电沉积富集制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定痕量Ni、Cd和Pb

提出了电沉积富集制样-X荧光光谱法同时测定水样中痕量Ni、Cd和Pb的方法.方法以平整光滑的高纯铜片为基质,采用电解的方法对待测元素进行电沉积富集,然后用X射线荧光光谱仪进行测定.探讨了沉积电压、溶液pH值、电解质浓度、沉积时间等参数对待测元素电沉积富集的影响.方法精密度(RSD)分 别为Ni 1.6%、Cd 1.2%...     

熔融制样X射线荧光光谱法测定陶瓷、色料和釉等物料中主量及次量元素

采用熔融片制样用X射线荧光光谱法对陶瓷、色料和釉物料中Na、Mg、Al、Si、P、S、K、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Ba、Zr、Zn、Hf等15种元素进行了测定,用理论α系数校正基体效应。方法简便、快速、分析结果的准确度完全能满足上述物料分析的要求。本法还用纯化学试剂和标准样品按一定比例混合制备标准样品,弥补了色料和釉缺少标准或没有标样的困难。又对Zr和Hf元素分析线进行了选择,用ZrLα和HfLB1 作为分析线,而不采用ZrKα,不仅使制备的熔片达到ZrLα线的饱和厚度,使分析结果的准确度和重现性好,而且还消除了ZrKα的谱线对HfL B1分析线的干扰。     

Electro-deposition as a sample preparation technique for total-reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis

A one-step sample preparation by electro-deposition for total-reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) analysis has been developed using a common three-electrode arrangement with a rotating disc as the working electrode. Several elements such as Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Cd, Pb, As and U have been determined simultaneously in saline matrix. A special electrode tip has been constructed as a holder for the TXRF sample carrier, which consists of polished glassy carbon. The influence of parameters such as time, pH value, and trace element concentration on the deposition yield has been examined for 14 elements. From repeatability studies, the uncertainty in deposition yields at the 95% confidence level has been found to be less than 20% for most of these elements. Typical detection limits range from 5 to 20 ng/l under the experimental conditions applied here. By an appropriate choice of the reference element and by calculation of yield factors, reliable quantification can be achieved directly by internal standardization. First results obtained for the standard reference material CRM 505 are presented.     

Automated sample preparation for X-ray fluorescence, plasma emission and atomic absorption spectrometry

Summary There exists an important disparity between the high throughput of modern spectrometers for the analysis of mineral products and the weak means for the isoformation of samples. To fill this gap the French Iron and Steel Research Institute (IRSID), with the financial help of the European Community for Steel and Coal, has developed several instruments able to rapidly prepare samples for X-ray fluorescence, plasma emission and atomic absorption spectrometries. These three devices are able to prepare beads, solutions or both. Using high frequency heating, effective mixing during the fusion-dissolution process as well as a judicious choise of a number of parameters. The samples obtained are of such a quality that the preparation and measurement reproducibilities are often very similar.

---

Automatische Probenvorbereitung für die Röntgenfluorescenz-, Plasmaemissions- und Atomabsorptions-SpektrometrieProbenvorbereitung mittels PERL'X-2, PLASMASOL und SOL'X

Zusammenfassung Es besteht eine große Ungleichheit zwischen dem hohen Probendurchsatz der modernen Spektrometer zur Analyse anorganischer Produkte und den unzureichenden Mitteln der Probenaufbereitung. Aus diesem Grund hat das französische Forschungsinstitut für Eisenhüttenwesen (IRSID) mit der finanziellen Hilfe der Europäischen Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl einige Geräte entwickelt, die es erlauben, schnell Proben für die Röntgenfluorescenz, die mit Plasma angeregte optische Emission und die Atomabsorption aufzubereiten. Diese drei Geräte können Perlen, Lösungen, oder beide zugleich herstellen. Dank einer Hochfrequenzheizung, einer guten Durchmischung während der Aufschmelzung-Verdünnung und gezielt gewählter Parameter sind die erhaltenen Proben von einer solchen Qualität, daß die Reproduzierbarkeit von Aufbereitung und Messung in vielen Fällen nahezu gleich ist.

     

熔片X射线荧光光谱法测定钼精矿中多种元素

建立了用波长色散X射线荧光光谱测定钼精矿中多元素分析方法.采用Li2B4O7:LiBO2混合熔剂(67:33),加入氧化剂LiNO3,减少钼和硫的挥发并保护铂-金坩埚免受腐蚀,且严格控制脱模荆LiBr和NH4I加入量,熔融制备样片.对熔融制样温度和时间进行了讨论,并对钼的分析线作了仔细的选择.用经过多次化学分析的钼精矿...