Construction of ceo2/rgo/gce electrochemical sensor for the determination of histamine in fishEI北大核心CSCD

By preparing nano-CeO2 (CeO2) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO), an electrochemical sensor based on CeO2/RGO composite was constructed for the detection of histamine. The morphology and structure of the composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical behavior of histamine on the sensor was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), and the conditions such as the type proportion and addition amount of the composite scanning rate and buffer pH were optimized. The results showed that the optimal conditions were as follows: The mass ratio was m(CeO2): M(RGO)=1: 0.25, the addition amount of composite material was 10 μL, the scanning rate was 300 mV/s and the pH of buffer solution was 8. A good linear relationship was observed between the peak current and the concentration of histamine in the range of 0.25–100 mg/L with the detection limit of 0.16 mg/L. The CeO2/RGO/GCE electrochemical sensor has been applied to the determination of histamine in fish samples with the spiked recoveries of 98.4% −104%. The method can be used to determine histamine content in fish products. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Construction and application of carbon nanotube/polypyrrole-based bacterial surface imprinted sensorEI北大核心CSCD

A simple and fast "non-hole" bacteria surface imprinted (SPBIP) impedance sensor was constructed for ultrasensitive detection of Salmonella. The SPBIP sensor was prepared by one step electropolymerization of pyrrole (functional monomer), single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT, nano-modulator), and Salmonella(template) onto a glassy carbon electrode. After removing the bacterial template, "non-hole" imprinted sites were formed on the surface of the polymer matrix, allowing the target bacteria to be specifically recognized. The resulting changes in the electrode surface impedance could be used to detect the target bacteria. The effects of the amount of SWNT, polymerization cycles, eluents, elution time and recognition time on the recognition ability of the sensor were investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the sensor could be used to detect 10~1×107 CFU/mLSalmonella with the limit of detection of 3.5 CFU/mL. The sensor could be used for the detection of salmonella in drinking water and orange juice samples with the recoveries ranging from 95.4% to 109.5%. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Construction of a PVC based 15-crown-5 electrochemical sensor for Ag(Ⅰ) cation

The macrocyclic ligand,15-crown-5,was used as an ionophore for fabrication of a polyvinyl chloride(PVC) based membrane sensor for Ag(Ⅰ) cation.For construction of the Ag(Ⅰ) cation selective electrode the best response characteristics were obtained using the composition: 15-crown-5/PVC/o-nitrophenyloctylether(NPOE)/sodium tetraphenyl borate(NaTPB) in the percentage ratio of 5.6/30/60.5/3.9(w/w/w/w).The electrochemical sensor shows a linear dynamic range 1.0 10 7–1.0 10 1mol/L and a Nernstian slope of 58.9 0.5 mV/decade with a detection limit of 8.09 10 8mol/L for Ag(Ⅰ) cation.It has a fast response time of 10 s and can be used for at least 8 weeks without any considerable divergences in its potential response.It was successfully used as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of Ag(Ⅰ)cation with I and Cl anions and also for the determination of this metal cation in radiology waste water.     

噻虫胺分子印迹电化学传感器的制备与应用EI北大核心CSCD

以噻虫胺为模板分子,通过恒电位沉积壳聚糖,在还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)修饰的玻碳电极表面制备了可特异性识别噻虫胺的分子印迹传感器。采用交流阻抗法(EIS)、差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)和循环伏安法(CV)对传感器的电化学性能进行表征,优化了电沉积时间、洗脱圈数、孵化时间及溶液pH等实验条件。在优化条件下,以K_(3)[Fe(CN)_(6)]作为电活性探针,DPV峰电流强度与噻虫胺浓度在1.0~1000 nmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限0.46 nmol/L。将本方法应用于实际样品中噻虫胺的含量测定,加标回收率为97.6%~103.2%。     

基于四氨基酞菁铟功能化石墨烯纳米材料的黄芩苷电化学传感器的构建及性能北大核心CSCD

本文通过非共价作用,合成四氨基酞菁铟功能化石墨烯(rGO-InTAPc)纳米材料,并用于构筑高灵敏的黄芩苷电化学传感器。由于rGO-InTAPc较大的比表面积和优异的电子传输能力,显著提高了黄芩苷的电化学响应。采用循环伏安法、计时电量法及差分脉冲伏安法详细地研究了黄芩苷在该传感器上的电化学行为。在最佳条件下,响应峰电流与黄芩苷在0.005~10μmol/L的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)低至0.5 nmol/L。将该方法应用于中药制剂银黄颗粒中黄芩苷含量的分析,与高效液相色谱结果具有高度的一致性。     

Rapid detection of chlorpheniramine maleate by an electrochemical sensor based on metal-organic frameworks CHP@Cu3（BTC）2 /MWCNTsEI北大核心CSCD

Copper hydroxyphosphate@metal-organic frameworks/multi-wall carbon nanotube composites （CHP@Cu3 （BTC）2 /MWCNTs）were prepared by a new in-situ template method and then an electrochemical sensor was developed based on the composites. The crystal structure and morphology of the material were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. Cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry were used to study the electrochemical catalytic performance,and the determination conditions were optimized. The rapid and sensitive detection of chlorphenamine maleate was realized. There was a good linear relationship between the oxidation peak current and concentration of chlorphenamine maleate in the ranges from 5 to 100 µμmol/L and from 150 to 800 µμmol/L,and the linear equations were as Ipa （µμA）=0.1559c（µμmol/L）-0.3533 （R2 =0.9973）and Ipa （µμA）=0.02328c（µμmol/L）+16.63（R2 =0.9594）,and the detection limit was 1.67 µμmol/L. The recoveries of the actual drug ranged from 91.0% to 109.1%. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

An electrochemical aptasensor based on cu2+-induced signal amplification strategy for the detection of ochratoxin aEI北大核心CSCD

A novel electrochemical aptasensor based on a Cu2+-induced signal amplification strategy was constructed for the rapid, sensitive and specific detection of ochratoxin A （OTA）. The OTA aptamer with poly （T） was hybridized with the captured DNA probe on the electrode surface. In the presence of Cu2+ and ascorbic acid, the end of poly（T） was used as a template to in situ grow copper nanoclusters （Cu NCs）. In the absence of targeted OTA, the gold electrodes after decorating Cu NCs were immersed into an acidic environment to release Cu2+. After enriching Cu2+ at a potential of − 1.6 V, the strongest current value of copper was recorded by measuring differential pulse voltammetry （DPV）. In the presence of OTA, the OTA aptamer was tightly bound to the target OTA. The OTA aptamer broke away from the electrode to reduce the growth of Cu NCs, resulting in lower DPV current response. This proposed method was employed to detect OTA with linear range from 0.1 to 50.0 ng/mL, and the detection limit was 41.2 pg/mL. The Cu2+-induced electrochemical aptasensor can be further applied in the analysis of target OTA in coffee solution samples. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Pd nanoparticles on boron doped graphene catalyst for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide prepared by electroless deposition methodEI北大核心CSCD

Taking advantage of large conjugated structure and reductivity of boron-doped graphenethe palladium nanoparticles/boron-doped graphene catalyst was prepared by electroless deposition method using boron-doped graphene as reductant and stabilizer. The average size of palladium nanoparticles highly dispersed on the surface of boron-doped graphene was about 6.5 nm. The electrochemical sensor was prepared by modifying the as-formed catalyst on the surface of glassy carbon electrode. The obtained electrochemical sensor exhibited an excellent electrochemical catalytic activity for H2 O2 . It exhibited high sensitivity with the detection limit as low as 830 nmol/L and good linearity in the range of 2.5-300 μµmol/L for detection of H2 O2 . It could be utilized for the determination of H2 O2 in milk samples. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Cascaded strand displacement for non-enzymatic target recycling amplification electrochemical detection of SARS-CoV-2EI北大核心CSCD

An electrochemical biosensor for low cost and highly sensitive and selective detection of SARS-CoV-2 target nucleic acid was developed based on two cascaded toehold-mediated strand displacement reactions (TSDRs). Driven by thermodynamic entropy, the target nucleic acid bound to the first toehold region of the probes, leading to the first TSDR and the second toehold region exposed. Subsequently, the methylene blue (MB)-modified signal probe triggered the second TSDR and led to cyclic reuse of the target nucleic acid. Based on cascaded TSDRs, a large number of signal probes were combined on the sensor surface to produce significantly enhanced square wave voltammetry (SWV)electrochemical signals. The results showed that the SWV signal intensity was proportional to the logarithm of the target nucleic acid concentration, and had a good linear relationship in the range of 5×10-14-5×10-10 mol/L with a detection limit of 1.8×10-14 mol/L. Moreover, the sensor could be employed to monitor SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in 10% serum samples. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

A nonenzyme glucose sensor based on Cu/Ni/CMWCNTs nanocompositesEI北大核心CSCD

Copper-nickel bimetallic nanoparticles decorated on carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes （Cu/Ni/CMWCNTs）were prepared by using a simple one-pot solvothermal method,which was then employed to construct a highly sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensor. The modified electrode showed high sensitivity and stability in glucose detection,which was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of the compact copper-nickel nanocomposite and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes that possessing high specific surface area to increase the number of active sites and to improve the electrocatalytic activity of the modified electrode. The phase structure and morphology of the material were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope; the electrochemical performance of the sensor was studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The sensor had a sensitivity of 1949.1 μµA·L/（mmol·cm2）for glucose detection in the linear range of 1.0-8000 μµmol/L at a potential of 0.55 V,and the detection limit was 0.2 μµmol/L. The sensor was also applied to measure the concentration of glucose in serum samples. The developed nanocomposites sensor has the potential prospect to monitor blood glucose. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

A graphene-based electrochemical sensor for sensitive detection of paracetamol

An electrochemical sensor based on the electrocatalytic activity of functionalized graphene for sensitive detection of paracetamol is presented. The electrochemical behaviors of paracetamol on graphene-modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and square-wave voltammetry. The results showed that the graphene-modified electrode exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity to paracetamol. A quasi-reversible redox process of paracetamol at the modified electrode was obtained, and the over-potential of paracetamol decreased significantly compared with that at the bare GCE. Such electrocatalytic behavior of graphene is attributed to its unique physical and chemical properties, e.g., subtle electronic characteristics, attractive π-π interaction, and strong adsorptive capability. This electrochemical sensor shows an excellent performance for detecting paracetamol with a detection limit of 3.2 × 10⁻⁸ M, a reproducibility of 5.2% relative standard deviation, and a satisfied recovery from 96.4% to 103.3%. The sensor shows great promise for simple, sensitive, and quantitative detection and screening of paracetamol.     

Ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensors for the detection of mirna-21 based on au@3d-rgof-nh2 nanocomposite

An electrochemical sensor based on gold 3D amino functionalized reduction graphene oxide （Au@3DrGOF-NH2） nanocomposite was designed to detect miRNA-21. The surface morphology, elemental composition and surface groups of the materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The response signal of electrochemical sensor was measured by differential pulse voltammetry. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the standard curve for the detection of miRNA-21 was ΔI（μA）=13.159lgc+185.87, and the correlation coefficient R2 was 0.9967, showing a good response in the linear range of 1.0×10-13-1.0×10-6 mol/L. The limit of detection （LOD） was 4.34×10-14 mol/L. The spiked recoveries of serum samples were 98.4%-101.2%. The electrochemical sensor can be used for the determination of miRNA-21 in serum. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Research on electrochemical properties of nonaqueous ionic liquid microemulsions

The nonaqueous ionic liquid (IL) microemulsions composed of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, Triton X-100, and toluene were prepared and the electrochemical properties of the nonaqueous IL microemulsions were investigated in this paper. It is shown that characteristics of the nonaqueous IL microemulsions such as electrical conductivity, electrochemical window, and solubility are good, which indicate that the nonaqueous IL microemulsions can be used as electrolyte for electrochemical research. The electrochemical properties of the nonaqueous IL microemulsions were researched by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods using potassium ferricyanide as electroactive probe. It was found that the reversibility was better and the peak current densities of CV were higher for the [Fe(CN)₆]³⁻/[Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ electrode reaction in the nonaqueous IL microemulsions than those in IL. However, the electrochemical behavior of the probe in the nonaqueous IL microemulsions with different microenvironments (oil-in-IL, IL-in-oil, and bicontinuous) was different. The electrochemical property of the probe in the oil-in-IL microemulsion was the best, which was studied in detail.     

基于氧化锌/碳纳米纤维材料的氧氟沙星电化学传感器的构建及应用

通过静电纺丝技术合成碳纳米纤维,以循环伏安法在此碳纤维上电聚合乙酸锌制备复合纳米材料作为一种新型的电化学增敏剂,用于修饰玻碳电极,开发了一种基于碳纤维和氧化锌复合材料的新型电化学传感器(ZnO/CNF/GCE)。使用循环伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法等进行电化学催化性能的研究,并优化实验条件。结果表明,与裸电极相比,在pH 5.5磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,ZnO/CNF/GCE修饰电极能使氧氟沙星的峰电流明显提升,线性范围1~200μmol/L,检测限为0.33μmol/L。该ZnO/CNF/GCE修饰电极已用于氧氟沙星滴耳液中氧氟沙星的含量测定。     

Extraction of aflatoxins from food samples using graphene‐based magnetic nanosorbents followed by high‐performance liquid chromatography: A simple solution to overcome the problems of immunoaffinity columns

In this research, magnetic graphene nanoparticles were prepared and used as adsorbents for preconcentrating the aflatoxins in rice, wheat, and sesame samples. For this purpose, graphene was synthesized by Hummer's method. Magnetically modified graphene formed by the deposition of magnetite (Fe₃O₄) on graphene was used for the separation of aflatoxins B₁, B₂, G₁, and G₂ from the samples. The extractants were subsequently analyzed with high‐performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. Parameters affecting the efficiency of the method were thoroughly investigated. The measurements were done under the optimized conditions. For aflatoxins B₁, B₂, G₁, and G₂, limits of detection were 0.025, 0.05, 0.05, and 0.075 ng/g and limits of quantification were 0.083, 0.16, 0.16, and 0.23 ng/g, respectively. Accuracy was examined by the determination of the relative recovery of the aflatoxins. The relative recovery of aflatoxins B₁, B₂, G₁, and G₂ were quite satisfactory (between 64.38 and 122.21% for food samples). Relative standard deviations for within laboratory repeatability (n = 6) were in the range from 1.3 to 3.2. The application of this sorbent for the separation and concentration of the mentioned aflatoxins from food samples was examined.     

An electrochemical sensor based on octahedral composite modified glassy carbon electrode for voltammetric detection of cocaine

The current work aimed to fabricate a new cocaine sensor of octahedral palladium-doped cobaltite composite (Oh-Pd²⁺ : Co₃O₄-C) using a simple hydrothermal protocol. As-fabricated cocaine sensing approach was validated by various methods. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were recruited to characterize our charged modified composite. The electrode could sensitively detect cocaine, with a lengthy linear range (0.01 μM–900.0 μM) and a limit of detection (1.3 nM). The quantitative cocaine determination was achieved in the biological specimens using our modified electrode, the results of which displayed admirable outcomes.     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中九种禁用四环素类抗生素的方法研究

建立了用反相高效液相色谱法同时测定化妆品中9种禁用四环素类抗生素. 采用甲醇超声提取, Kromasil C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm)分离测定. 9种被测物在12 min内均得到良好的分离. 在1～100 μg/mL范围内均与其各自对应的峰面积呈良好线性关系(r≥0.9991), 回收率在85.5%～105.7%之间, 精密度RSD＜3.2%, 该方法的检出限(S/N=3)为0.05～0.5 μg/mL. 该法可用于祛痘类化妆品中9种禁用四环素类抗生素的检测.     

微渗析-液相色谱电化学检测法测定全血中的半胱氨酸和谷胱甘肽

采用微渗析取样作为样品预处理技术,与高效液相色谱电化学检测联用,建立了一种测定血中半胱氨酸(Cys)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)的新方法。电化学检测以玻碳电极为工作电极,结果表明在3.5×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L浓度范围内,Cys和GSH的浓度分别与氧化峰的峰电流呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数分别为0.9971和0.9982,检测限分别为1.2×10-6mol/L和3.2×10-6mol/L。