Resonance Rayleigh scattering study of the interaction of bleomycinA_5 with nucleic acids and its analytical application

The interaction of bleomycinA5 with nucleic acids has been investigated by using resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS), molecular absorption and fluorescence spectra. The result shows that in near pH 2.2 buffer medium and absence of any metal ions, nucleic acids are capable of binding with bleomycinA5 (BLMA5) to form complexes which can remarkably enhance the RRS intensity and result in batho- chromic and hyperchromic molecular absorption of nucleic acids and fluorescence quenching of bleomycinA5. The RRS spectral characteristics for the binding products of bleomycinA5 with various DNA and RNA are similar, and the maximum RRS peaks are at 301 nm for ctDNA and sDNA, 370 nm for hsDNA, 310 nm for RNAtypeVI and RNAtypeIII, respectively. The increments of RRS intensity are greatly different in which DNA enhances greatly and RNA enhances lightly. In this work, the optimum condi- tions of the interaction and some influencing factors have been investigated. The reaction mechanism and a binding model for the interaction of BLMA5 with the nucleic acids are discussed. In addition, a highly sensitive, simple and rapid new method for the determination of DNA has been developed. The detection limits (3σ) are 5.7 ng/mL for ctDNA, 7.4 ng/mL for sDNA and 9.2 ng/mL for hsDNA, respectively. The method can be applied to determination of trace amounts of DNA.     

Resonance Rayleigh scattering study of the interaction of bleomycinA<Subscript>5</Subscript> with nucleic acids and its analytical application

The interaction of bleomycinA5 with nucleic acids has been investigated by using resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS), molecular absorption and fluorescence spectra. The result shows that in near pH 2.2 buffer medium and absence of any metal ions, nucleic acids are capable of binding with bleomycinA5 (BLMA5) to form complexes which can remarkably enhance the RRS intensity and result in bathochromic and hyperchromic molecular absorption of nucleic acids and fluorescence quenching of bleomycinA5. The RRS spectral characteristics for the binding products of bleomycinA5 with various DNA and RNA are similar, and the maximum RRS peaks are at 301 nm for ctDNA and sDNA, 370 nm for hsDNA, 310 nm for RNAtypeVI and RNAtypeIII, respectively. The increments of RRS intensity are greatly different in which DNA enhances greatly and RNA enhances lightly. In this work, the optimum conditions of the interaction and some influencing factors have been investigated. The reaction mechanism and a binding model for the interaction of BLMA5 with the nucleic acids are discussed. In addition, a highly sensitive, simple and rapid new method for the determination of DNA has been developed. The detection limits (3σ) are 5.7 ng/mL for ctDNA, 7.4 ng/mL for sDNA and 9.2 ng/mL for hsDNA, respectively. The method can be applied to determination of trace amounts of DNA.     

Resonance Light Scattering Method for Determination of Amikacin with Potassium Ferrioxalate as a Probe

In a weak acid medium, potassium ferrioxalate(PF) can react with some aminoglycoside(AGs) antibiotics, such as amikacin(AMK), kanamycin(KANA), tobramycin(TOB) and gentamicin(GEN), to form ion-association complexes. It results in the enhancement of resonance light scattering(RLS) in different degrees. The maximum scattering peaks are all located at 345 nm. Among them, the relative scattering intensity(?IRLS) of AMK system is much higher than that of KANA, TOB or GEN. Therefore the method is more propitious to the determination of trace amounts of AMK. The optimum reaction conditions, influencing factors, and the relationship between scattering intensity and concentration of antibiotics were investigated by means of the proposed method. The enhancement of RLS signals is directly proportional to the concentration of antibiotics in a certain range of concentration. A new resonance light scattering method for the determination of AMK and other aminoglycoside antibiotics with [Fe(C2O4)3]3– as a probe is thus established based on it. The method exhibits high sensitivity and good selectivity. The detection limit(3σ) for AMK is 1.8 ng/mL. The method can be applied to the determination of AMK in clinical serum samples. The reaction mechanism and the reasons for RLS enhancement are discussed in this paper.     

INTENSITY CALCULATION IN STRONGLY ANISOTROPICALLY SCATTERING ATMOSPHERE WITH DISCRETE ORDINATE METHOD

The problems in some previous discrete ordinate method computations of radiative transfer are discussed, and a new manipulation is presented, which overcomes the difficulties in intensity calculations with the discrete ordinate method, and can be used to obtain accurate intensities with less streams. Even in strongly anisotropically scattering atmospheres the intensities in all directions including forward and backward directions of the direct radiation can be obtained satisfactorily.     

Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of β-amino alcohols by nitrene insertion

Chiral β-amino alcohols are important building blocks for the synthesis of drugs, natural products, chiral auxiliaries, chiral ligands and chiral organocatalysts. The catalytic asymmetric β-amination of alcohols offers a direct strategy to access this class of molecules. Herein, we report a general intramolecular C(sp³)–H nitrene insertion method for the synthesis of chiral oxazolidin-2-ones as precursors of chiral β-amino alcohols. Specifically, the ring-closing C(sp³)–H amination of N-benzoyloxycarbamates with 2 mol% of a chiral ruthenium catalyst provides cyclic carbamates in up to 99% yield and with up to 99% ee.The method is applicable to benzylic, allylic, and propargylic C–H bonds and can even be applied to completely non-activated C(sp³)–H bonds, although with somewhat reduced yields and stereoselectivities. The obtained cyclic carbamates can subsequently be hydrolyzed to obtain chiral β-amino alcohols. The method is very practical as the catalyst can be easily synthesized on a gram scale and can be recycled after the reaction for further use. The synthetic value of the new method is demonstrated with the asymmetric synthesis of a chiral oxazolidin-2-one as intermediate for the synthesis of the natural product aurantioclavine and chiral β-amino alcohols that are intermediates for the synthesis of chiral amino acids, indane-derived chiral Box-ligands, and the natural products dihydrohamacanthin A and dragmacidin A.     

The resonance Rayleigh scattering of the interaction of copper(Ⅱ)-bleomycinA2 with DNA and its analytical application

The forming of bleomycinA2-Cu(Ⅱ) cationic chelate and the interaction of the chelate with DNA have been investigated by using resonance Rayleigh scattering(RRS),molecular absorption and fluorescence spectra.The result shows that in aqueous solution,bleomycinA2(BLMA2) can react with Cu(Ⅱ) to form 1:1 cationic chelate which contributes to the changes of the absorption spectra and the quenched fluorescence of BLMA2.When the cationic chelate further bound with DNA to form ternary ion-association complexes,the r...     

Determination of sodium hyaluronate with some basic bisphenylnaphthylmethane dyes by resonance Rayleigh scattering method

In an acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution ofpH 3.6-6.8,a compound complex was formed between sodium hyaluronate (abbreviated as SH)and some basic bisphenylnaphthylmethane dyes,leading to a great enhancement of the intensity of resonance Rayleigh scattering(RRS)and giving a new RRS spectrum,with its maximum scattering peak near 280 um.It was also found that the intensity of RRS was directly proportional to the concentration of SH near the range between 0 and 3.0 mg/L.Based on these facts,a sensitive method for the determination of SH has been established.The method had good selectivity,and has been used for the determination of total amounts of SH in samples with satisfactory results.For the NB-SH system,the detection limit of SH was down to 13.7 ng/mL.     

studies on the Mechanism of Producing Tungstic Acid by Complex-Homogeneous Precipitation Method

A new method of producing tungstic acid with a yield over 98% at room temperature and low acidity is advanced and referred to as Complcx -Homogeneous Precipitation Method. If combined with the treatment of activated charcoal in recovering the remnant tungsten left in the filter liquor, a perfect closed technological process can be obtained. The key to this method is to prevent the formation of pseudo-metatungstatc during scdium rungstate being acidified directly with the aid of the complexing-protecting agent H2O2, The perexo-mtermediate, which was prepated and identified as dipcroxytetratnngstate by IR and Raman analysis by comparison with diperorytetramolybdate, can be decomposed by SO2 tapidly and quantitatively. The tungstic acid precipitate can be filtered and washed easily. The related mechanisin is studied.     

分光光度法同时测定两个干扰组份的研究 I.多波长数据线性回归法及其应用于同时测定微量锰和锌的探讨

In this paper, a linear regression method of multiwavelength data is proposed. The method, based on the difference of molar absorptivity between two coloured chelates at murti-wavelengths, can be applied to simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of two-interfering-component systems in the visible region. As an example, the availability as well as the optimum condition for simultaneous determination of Mn and Zn with 5-Br-PADAP in the presence of nonionic surfactant Triton X-100 have been studied. Measure the absorbance at 15 wavelengths over the range of 540-584 nm and treat the data with the suggested method, the linear correlation coefficients (γ) are found to be 0.998 in the synthetic mixtures containing microamounts of Mn and Zn with the concentration ratio from 1:10 to 10:1. The recoveries of both elements are 95-120% with the relative standard deviations (N=5) less than 17%. the method has been successfully used for direct determination of Mn and Zn in tap water. The new method proposed in this work is simple, fast and can be used for the analysis of two-interfering-component systems.     

Study on the interaction between diphenhydramine and erythrosin by absorption,fluorescence and resonance Rayleigh scattering spectra

In pH 4.5 Britton-Robinson(BR)buffer solution,erythrosin(ET)can react with diphenhydramine(DP)to form a 1:1 ion-association complex,which not only results in the change of the absorption spectra,but also results in the great enhancement of resonance Rayleigh scattering(RRS)and the quenching of fluorescence.Furthermore,a new RRS spectrum will appear,and the maximum RRS wavelength was located at about 580 nm.In this work,the spectral characteristics of the absorption,fluorescence and RRS,the optimum conditions of the reaction and the properties of an analytical chemistry were inves- tigated.A sensitive,simple and new method for the determination of DP by using erythrosin as a probe has been developed.The detection limits for DP were 0.0020μg/mL for RRS method,0.088μg/mL for absorption method and 0.094μg/mL for fluorophotometry.There was a linear relationship between the absorbance,RRS and fluorescence intensities and the drug concentration in the range of 0.0067-2.0, 0.29-6.4 and 0.31-3.2μg/mL,respectively.The effects of the interaction of diphenhydramine and erythrosin on the absorption,fluorescence and resonance Rayleigh scattering spectra were discussed. In light polarization experiment,the polarization of RRS at maximum wavelength was measured to be P =0.9779,and it revealed that the RRS spectrum of DP-ET complex consists mostly of resonance scat- tering and few resonance fluorescence.In this study,enthalpy of formation and mean polarizability were calculated by AM1 quantum chemistry method.In addition,the reaction mechanism and the rea- sons for the enhancement of scattering spectra and the energy transfer between absorption,fluores- cence and RRS were discussed.     

Design and performance of air flow-assisted ionization imaging mass spectrometry system

The imaging mass spectrometry（IMS） technology has experienced a rapid development in recent years.A new IMS technology which is based on air flow assisted ionization（AFAI） was reported.It allows for the convenient pretreatment of the samples and can image a large area of sample in a single measurement with high sensitivity.The AFAI in DESI mode was used as the ion source in this paper.The new IMS method is named AFADESI-IMS.The adoption of assisted air flow makes the sample pretreatment easy and convenient.An optimization of the distance between the ion transport tube and MS orifice increases the sensitivity of the system.For data processing,a program based on MATLAB with the function of numerical analysis was developed.A theoretical imaging resolution of a few hundred microns can be achieved.The composite AFAI-IMS images of different target analytes were imaged with high sensitivity.A typical AFAI-IMS image of the whole-body section of a rat was obtained in a single analytical measurement.The ability to image a large area for relevant samples in a single measurement with high sensitivity and repeatability is a significant advantage.The method has enormous potentials in the MS imaging of large and complicated samples.     

SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF BIMETALLIC TERNARY COMPLEX OF LANTHANUM——COPPER WITH ALIZARIN FLUORINE BLUE

The bimetallic ternary complex formation in the aqueous solution of La and Cu with alizarin fluorine blue (AFB) was studied by spectrophotometry.The ternary complex LaCu3(AFB)3 has maximum light absorption at 550nm.The colour reaction selectivity is fairly good and the method can be applied to the direct photometric determination of copper in lanthanum or some pure metals.A new mathematical approach to the treatment of spectrophotometric data for differentiation between mononuclear and polynuclear in solution is presented.The improvable fixed logarithm method is for complexes of the type MmBn(m=n) or MmBn(m=n).We report that La(Ⅲ) combines with AFB at pH 4.5 to form a single complex,withm=n=2,La2(AFB)2.     

Study on the absorption and fluorescence and resonance Rayleigh scattering spectra of Cu (II)-fluoroquinolone chelates with erythrosine and their applications

In pH 4.2-5.0 Britton-Robinson buffer solution medium, fluoroquinolone antibiotics (FLQs), such as ciprofloxacin (CIP), norfloxacin (NOR), ofloxacin (OF), levofloxacin (LEV), lomefloxacin (LOM), and sparfloxacin (SPA), react with Cu (II) to form chelate cations, which further bind with erythrosine to form the ion association complexes. They can result in the changes of the absorption spectra. Simultane- ously, erythrosine fades obviously and the maximum fading wavelength is located at 526 nm. The fad- ing reactions have high sensitivities. Thus, new spectrophotometries of determination for these drugs are developed. The ion-association reactions result in the quenching of fluorescence, which also have high sensitivities. The detection limits for six antibiotics are in the range of 7.1-12.2 μg·L?1. Furthermore, the reactions can result in the enhancement of resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS). The maximum scattering peaks of six ion-association complexes are located at 566 nm, and there are two small RRS peaks at 333 nm and 287 nm. The detection limits for fluoroquinolone antibiotics are in the range of 1.70 -3.10 μg·L?1 for RRS method. Among the above three methods, the RRS method has the highest sen- sitivity. In this work, we investigated the spectral characteristics of the absorption, fluorescence and RRS, the optimum conditions of the reactions, and the properties of the analytical chemistry. In addi- tion, the mechanism of reactions were discussed by density function theory (DFT) and AM1 methods.     

L-cysteine modified gold nanoparticles / paper chip system for rapid detection of chiral dopaEI北大核心CSCD

A new detection method for L-Dopa based on paper chips was established. The L-Cys-AuNPs were characterized by their size, zeta potential, and UV-visible absorption spectra. The system had the high selectivity for the colorimetric detection of L-Dopa with the color changing from red to blue. The results were recorded using a common cell phone and subsequently analyzed using Photoshop software. A ratiometric color intensity method was designed for the quantification analysis. The ratio of color intensity at red channel and blue channel (R / B) increases linearly with L-Dopa concentration in the range of 5 to 80 μmol / L (R = 0. 9944), with the limit of detection of 4 μmol / L. The spiked recoveries of samples were 98%-102%. The RSDs of inter-day and intraday were 3. 3% and 3. 8%, respectively. Real samples were detected, and the error between the determination and the labeled value was within 5%. The method can be used to detect L-Dopa in real samples. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Establishment and application of a new method for the determination of kinetic parameters by plug-plug kinetic capillary electrophoresis (ppKCE)

A novel plug-plug kinetic capillary electrophoresis method was established, which can be used to si-multaneously determine the kinetic parameters kon and koff in interaction systems. The method is comparatively simple and some restrictions in conventional ppKCE methods can be effectively avoided. The requirements for resolution and detection sensitivity in this method are much lower than those of conventional ppKCE. The successful determination of the kinetic parameters and the binding constant Kb between citalopram and BSA showed availability of this method. The results were confirmed by us-ing the time ratio method. The application field of kinetic capillary electrophoresis can be expanded with this new method.     

Staircase pulse voltammetry

The faradaic current of interest can often be obscured by some extraneous current. A new method called staircase pulse voltammetry (SPV), with which involving a potential pulse is superimposed on a staircase, is used for removing the double-layer charging current. This paper presents the theoretical consideration and the experimental evidence of this method for a simple reversible system and a catalytic process. The parameters affecting currents are also discussed. Experimental verifications are in agreement with the theories.     

A NEW PHYSIOLOGIC MODEL FOR DYNAMIC PROCESS OF CREATINE KINASE ACTIVITY AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND ESTIMATION OF INFARCT SIZE

A new physiologic model for dynamic process of Creatine Kinase (CK) after acute myocardial infarction is proposed. The fundamental hypotheses are tested. The new model is better than the log-normal model in goodness of fit. With this new model, the infarct size of complicated cases with double or multiple peak CK curve can be estimated as well as that of uncomplicated cases.To estimate parameters, a nomographic algorhithm and a computer program have been deaigned. In most cases, the initial values for parameters estimated with Marquardt's method can be determined from individual CK data.     

Resonance Rayleigh scattering spectral characteristics of interaction of nucleic acids with some cationic surfactants and their analytical applications

In near neutral medium, the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) intensities of an alone cationic surfactant and nucleic acid are very weak. However, when they combine with each other to form a complex, the RRS intensity of the solution is enhanced greatly. In this paper the reactions of five cationic surfactants with nucleic acids have been studied. The results show that the reaction conditions and RRS spectral characteristics of these reactions are similar, but their sensitivities are obviously different. Among them, the sensitivity of cetyldimethyl benzylammonium chloride (CDBAC) with an aryl and large molecular weight is the highest, while that of cetyl-trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) without aryl and with small molecular weight is the lowest. The detection limits for ctDNA and yRNA of the former are 6.6 and 29.4 ng · mL-1, while that of the latter are 13.3 and 53.6 ng · mL-1. The method has better selectivity and can be applied to the determination of trace amounts of nucleic acids. Furthermore, i     

Dielectric study on membrane adsorption and release: Relaxation mechanism and diffusion dynamics

Dielectric monitoring of the adsorption or release process of salicylic acid (SA) by chitosan membrane shows that the dielectric spectra of the chitosan membrane/ SA solution systems change regularly in the adsorption or release process. By analyzing the regularity, a new mechanism for the relaxations is proposed. The concentration polarization layer (CPL) caused by SA adsorption or release is confirmed to be essential for the dielectric relaxations. The changes of the spectra with time are explained by account of the relationship between CPL properties and dielectric strength. Based on this relaxation mechanism, a theoretical method can be established to calculate dynamical parameters of inner structure of the adsorption or release systems from their dielectric spectra. Therefore, dielectric spec- troscopy is demonstrated to be a promising method for estimating interfacial distribution of ionic sub- stances and their binding to membrane in a non-invasive way.     

STUDY OF DERIVATIZATION OF PROTEIN WITH A EUROPIUM CHELATE AND APPLICATION TO HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY

A europium chelate of 5-chlorosulfoyl-2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone(CTTA)was investigated for precolumn derivatization ofprotein for high performance liquid chromatography.This new label was highlyfluorescent and suitable for time-resolved fluorometric detection.Thedetective limit of protein is less than 0.3ug in sample with a volume of100ul.Theoretically,the new label can also be used in gel electrophoresisand protein blotting.