离轴八程放大器自动准直技术研究

展示了基于离轴八程激光放大器的闭环自动准直技术研究,该项技术旨在用自动准直系统取代手动光路准直的方式,明显提高了该构型复杂的多程激光放大器的运行效率、准直精度与其输出光束质量。该技术利用主激光照明和像传递系统实现离轴八程激光放大器中滤波器小孔空间位置的精确标定,通过边缘检测处理远场光斑得到其指向中心。基于光斑中心与基准间的差值,对特定反射镜架进行二维控制进行光束指向补正,从而实现离轴八程放大器系统的闭环自动准直。研究结果表明,实验结果契合离轴八程放大器系统对光束准直准确率与效率的要求,验证了该准直技术在离轴八程激光放大光路中应用的可行性。     

多程放大腔镜准直研究

 针对高功率激光装置对多程放大器腔镜准直的要求,利用小孔的像传递和光路自动准直的原理,设计出一套创新的腔镜准直调整方法,并且在SG-Ⅲ原型装置4程放大模拟实验平台上进行了实验验证。实验结果表明：自动准直系统能够在15min之内顺利完成主放大级系统的光路调整,光束近场调整精度值小于近场光斑直径的0.5%,光束远场调整精度小于0.3"。     

高功率激光装置快速自动准直系统

为提高自动准直效率,结合以太网,设计出一套新型光路自动准直控制和检测方案.该方案采用基于耦合矩阵的前馈补偿及图像Jacobian矩阵的近远场串并行准直方式,并引入局部自适应阈值和二值化算法,同时将模糊控制算法运用到步进电机的调整过程中,提高光束近远场图像的处理精度,降低系统的准直时间.实验结果表明,该准直系统远场的平均调整误差为空间滤波器小孔直径0.44%,能够满足准直系统远场调整精度(小于小孔直径5%)的要求,准直时间由原有的30mins缩短至12mins左右.     

4程放大光路自动准直系统研究

 激光束光路自动准直系统用于神光 Ⅲ原型装置光束精密准直。针对神光-Ⅲ原型的总体要求和主光路，结合光路自动准直的关键技术，充分考虑了其4程放大主空间滤波器的4个小孔空间分布和光学位置的特点，利用小孔像传递的原理，设计出一套优化、合理的4程放大的光路准直总体方案，并且在多程放大实验平台上得到了充分的验证和考核。     

用于激光核聚变装置的光路自动准直

介绍了用于激光核聚变装置光路自动准直系统，讨论了光束位置探测器，激光器，微机等技术问题。实验结果是自动光轴调整精度为光束直径的±１％。     

漂移量反馈控制式激光准直方法

提出一种集光纤准直与光束漂移量反馈控制准直技术于一体的激光光束准直方法 ,它是在单模光纤对激光器出射光束漂移量进行初级准直的基础上 ,进一步对光束的漂移量进行反馈控制 ,进而提高出射光束的方向稳定性。准直系统中利用漂移量分离光路和光电检测系统对光束的平漂量和角漂量进行了分离检测 ,并各自构成相应的光束空间平漂量反馈控制系统和光束空间角漂量反馈控制系统 ,减小了平漂量和角漂量反馈控制中的相互耦合。引入单模光纤使激光器与光束漂移量反馈控制准直系统相隔离 ,减小了激光管热源温度变化等因素对准直系统的影响 ,同时还便于准直系统使用中的安装布置。上述方法的应用 ,提高了准直精度及准直效率。实验表明目前该方法准直精度可达 0 .7× 10 -7rad。     

小口径R-C相机视轴指向高精度标定方法

为实现小口径RC系统相机视轴指向高精度标定,论述了标定过程坐标系建立及转换方法,提供了一种新的标定方法。利用经纬仪进行光束准直,将十字丝成像于待测探测器像面;运用最大类间方差法实现像与背景分离,选用Harris角点检测算法提取十字像质心,实现了小口径RC系统相机视轴指向高精度标定。结果表明,标定精度达到1.7″,较之前传统经纬仪法标定精度20.9″,提高了12倍。为相机视轴标定提供了一种新的精度可行的途径,并可应用于其他相机视轴标定。     

激光器件 其他

TH741 2006064975双半圆柱透镜准直半导体激光光束=Double half-cylindri- cal lens collimated beam of laser diode[刊,中]/马华(西安电子科技大学技术物理学院．陕西,西安(710071)),曾晓东…//中国激光．—2006,33(7)．—937—940提出一种新的柱透镜结构：双半圆柱透镜(DHCL)。基于光线传输理论,导出该结构柱透镜准直激光光束的基本公式并给出数值模拟的结果。理论分析和数值模拟均表明,在用于准直半导体激光器输出光束方面,双半圆柱透镜突破了普通圆柱透镜在最佳准直时对透镜材料折射率的限制,提高了结构设计和材料选择的灵活性；特别是     

移测显微镜十字叉丝定向器的研制和应用

分析了移测显微镜十字叉丝竖线与测量运动方向的不垂直度对测量精度的影响,设计了2种移测显微镜十字叉丝定向器.用移测显微镜十字叉丝定向器精确调节十字叉丝竖线与测量运动方向的不垂直度,可以提高移测显微镜的测量精度,利用劈尖干涉原理制成的劈尖式移测显微镜十字叉丝定向器,因其干涉直条纹的粗细和疏密可以调节,使得十字叉丝定向调节效果更好,因而更有利于提高移测显微镜的测量精度.     

神光-Ⅲ 3ω光路自动准直系统设计

基于闭环反馈控制理论，对神光-Ⅲ 3ω光源自动准直系统进行设计，分析系统的工作原理、控制算法和软件控制流程。对准直过程中电动控制对于控制结果影响的变化规律建立了数学模型，旨在克服俯仰和方位相互联动对准直精度的影响。采用二维镜架自动准直方案，使准直偏差在预定调整范围内不断收敛。神光-Ⅲ调试现场的准直结果证明：该自动准直系统达到了设计要求，即自动准直系统在半小时内完成8路光束的光束准直，其角度误差≤5.0%/空间滤波器小孔直径,平移误差≤1.0%(光束近场直径精度)。     

An optimization method for registration and mosaicking of remote sensing images

An optimization method for registration and mosaicking of remote sensing images has been proposed. More than four pairs of control points extracted by scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) detector have been used to obtain the projective transformation relation between the reference image and text image. A method based on gradient information of the region has been proposed to assign the weighted value to the feature points. The weighted value reflects the importance of the area, which can change the result of optimization. The combination method of seam cutting and feathering technique is used to stitch two overlapped images. Our experiment shows that the alignment error of interest area is smaller than that of normal area. If the weighted parameter is given proper value, the alignment error of interest area can reduced to less than one pixel.     

Dual-mode registration of dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound combining tissue and contrast sequences

This study proposes a new method for automatic, iterative image registration in the context of dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (DCE-US) imaging. By constructing a cost function of image registration using a combination of the tissue and contrast-microbubble responses, this new method, referred to as dual-mode registration, performs alignment based on both tissue and vascular structures. Data from five focal liver lesions (FLLs) were used for the evaluation. Automatic registration based on the dual-mode registration technique and tissue-mode registration obtained using the linear response image sequence alone were compared to manual alignment of the sequence by an expert. Comparison of the maximum distance between the transformations applied by the automatic registration techniques and those from expert manual registration reference showed that the dual-mode registration provided better precision than the tissue-mode registration for all cases. The reduction of maximum distance ranged from 0.25 to 9.3 mm. Dual-mode registration is also significantly better than tissue-mode registration for the five sequences with p  -values lower than 0.03$0.03$. The improved sequence alignment is also demonstrated visually by comparison of images from the sequences and the video playbacks of the motion-corrected sequences. This new registration technique better maintains a selected region of interest (ROI) within a fixed position of the image plane throughout the DCE-US sequence. This should reduce motion-related variability of the echo-power estimations and, thus, contribute to more robust perfusion quantification with DCE-US.     

Rapid transfer alignment of laser SINS using quaternion based angular measurement

A novel rapid transfer alignment algorithm for laser strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) is studied. Transfer alignment have typically relied on velocity measurements from the master SINS as the source of alignment information, but lever arm error must be compensated accurately while velocity information is utilized, all most every quaternion based error model is nonlinear, so nonlinear filtering algorithms are need, suffering from computational complex and large error. Aim at these problems, a novel improved rapid transfer alignment algorithm formulation is presented, applying quaternion to built the process and measurement models, the improvement employs a special manipulation of the measurement equation results in a linear pseudo-measurement equation, thus the classical linear Kalman filter is employed to estimate the state, need not lever arm error compensation, results in the reduce of computational burden. Observability analysis of this new transfer alignment algorithm has been done based on the piece-wise constant system (PWCS) method, results show that the presented algorithm can accomplish the initial alignment task perfectly. A transfer alignment simulation system is also developed for the evaluation and analysis of the presented algorithm, simulation results are confirmed with the theoretical conclusion, which can achieve the transfer alignment accuracy about 1 mrad within 10 s.     

An improved image alignment procedure for high-resolution transmission electron microscopy

Image alignment is essential for image processing methods such as through-focus exit-wavefunction reconstruction and image averaging in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Relative image displacements exist in any experimentally recorded image series due to the specimen drifts and image shifts, hence image alignment for correcting the image displacements has to be done prior to any further image processing. The image displacement between two successive images is determined by the correlation function of the two relatively shifted images. Here it is shown that more accurate image alignment can be achieved by using an appropriate aperture to filter the high-frequency components of the images being aligned, especially for a crystalline specimen with little non-periodic information. For the image series of crystalline specimens with little amorphous, the radius of the filter aperture should be as small as possible, so long as it covers the innermost lattice reflections. Testing with an experimental through-focus series of Si[1 1 0] images, the accuracies of image alignment with different correlation functions are compared with respect to the error functions in through-focus exit-wavefunction reconstruction based on the maximum-likelihood method. Testing with image averaging over noisy experimental images from graphene and carbon-nanotube samples, clear and sharp crystal lattice fringes are recovered after applying optimal image alignment.     

Optically controlled image storage in azobenzene liquid-crystalline polymer films

We report on optically controlled image storage based on photo-induced alignment in azobenzene liquid-crystalline polymer films. Measurements reveal that the polymer film possesses photo-induced birefringence of large magnitude and the characteristic of long-term optical storage. The photo-induced alignment process is used for storing images. The stored image is read from the film placed between two crossed polarizers. It is demonstrated clearly that the alignment of the azo chromophores as well as the stored image can be easily controlled by choosing the appropriate polarization of the irradiating light or by rotating the film. Received: 20 October 1998 / Revised version: 7 December 1998 / Published online: 31 March 1999     

Single-shot measurement of revival structures in femtosecond laser-induced alignment of molecules

We present a single-shot detection technique for field-free molecular alignment. The method is based on probing the time-varying birefringence of an aligned sample by use of a chirped probe pulse, thus encoding the dependence of the alignment on time onto the spectral domain. The technique is applied to alignment of O2. The recorded signals are well described by an analytical formula.     

振动线准直技术的原理和研究概述

振动线准直技术是一种通过直接测量空间磁场分布情况来进行磁铁设备准直的方法,其原理完全不同于目前国内正在使用的基于磁铁机械结构进行准直的方法。振动线方法具有很高的准直精度和灵敏性,可以用于单个磁铁磁中心测量、磁铁准直标定和多块磁铁磁中心准直等。主要介绍了振动线准直技术的原理、起源和国际上的应用研究概况。     

高功率激光装置光束准直系统新型远场监测技术

利用高功率激光装置空间滤波器小孔成像和取样光栅的衍射,设计出一套新型光路远场监测方案,并且在实验平台上进行了实验验证.实验结果表明：相对传统的远场监测方法,该远场监测系统通过侧面离轴光栅取样灵活利用空间,其调整平均误差为空间滤波器小孔直径0.9%,能够满足准直系统远场调整精度(<小孔直径5%)的要求. 关键词： 激光技术 光束准直 光栅 远场     

基于像差特征分析的变焦光学系统装调

提出了一种基于像差特征分析的变焦系统共轴性装调方法。针对某型20倍变焦光学系统的装调,在分析变焦光学系统装调要求的基础上,通过采用光学定心加工技术,提高变焦系统各镜组内光学元件的同轴度;采用Zygo干涉仪,检测变焦系统在长短焦位置的像差特性分布;借助CodeV软件仿真计算各光学元件在系统中的公差灵敏度分布,并确定产生像差影响的敏感光学元件;在中心偏测量仪上,完成最终光学系统像质的调整。此外,还设计了一种变焦光学系统各动组间同轴度调试装置,对变焦相机主镜筒机械内孔轴线与直线导轨的平行性进行了精确测量,保证了动组组元光轴的同轴精度。装调结果表明:变焦系统成像质量有明显改善,像面一致性得到保证,长短焦轴上传递函数值分别优于技术要求值0.45和0.55,长短焦轴外0.7视场传递函数值优于0.25和0.35,实现了高精度装调,验证了该方法的可靠性。