分光光度法测定烟草样品中的钙

在 p H为 8.0的柠檬酸钠 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,Triton X- 10 0存在下 ,2 - [2 - (4 -甲基喹啉 ) -偶氮 ]- 5 -二乙氨基苯酚 (QADP)与钙显色反应 ,生成 1∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 70 nm,ε=5 .12× 10 4L· mol-1·cm-1。钙含量在 0— 2 0 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于烟草中钙含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

分光光度法测定环境水样中的汞

研究了氯磺酚偶氮硫代若丹宁 ( HSCT)与汞的显色反应 ,在醋酸介质中 ,HSCT与汞反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 4 5 nm,ε=5 .66× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1。汞含量在 0— 2 .5μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,本方法可用于水样中痕量汞含量的测定     

对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁光度法测定环境水样中的汞

研究了对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁 (SBDR)与汞的显色反应 ,在 p H为 4 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,SBDR与汞反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 10 nm,ε=8.16× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1。汞含量在 0—30 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于环境水样中汞含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

反相高效液相色谱法测定1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(5-溴-2-吡啶)-三氮烯

ZORBAX Eclipse XDB- C8(4.6× 1 5 0 mm,5 μm)色谱柱 ,乙腈流动相 ,流速 0 .6 0 m L/min,检测波长4 2 0 nm,反相高效液相色谱法测定 1 - (4-硝基苯 ) - 3- (5 -溴 - 2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯。该法的线性范围为 1—1 0 .0 μg/m L,线性回归方程为 A=5 .91 5 4 .4 37C,相关系数 0 .9989,相对标准偏差为 0 .8973%(C=7.2 0 μg/m L,n=5 ) ,检出限为 0 .0 2 872 μg/m L,平均回收率在 93.2 %— 1 0 2 .2 %之间。     

ARS-Al(Ⅲ)与蛋白质作用的分光光度研究

在 p H4 .0的 Britton- Robinson缓冲溶液中 ,茜素红 S(ARS) - Al( )与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)生成红色复合物 ,吸收峰波长λmax=5 1 5 nm,比金属离子络合物本身红移 80 nm。表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2 .0 4× 1 0 5L· mol-1 · cm-1 。吸光度值在 BSA的质量浓度 2 0— 1 80 mg· L-1 范围内呈线性关系。所拟定的方法有较好的灵敏度 ,可以用于实际生物样品中蛋白质含量的测定     

对磺酸基苯亚甲基若丹宁分光光度法测定钯

研究了对磺酸基苯亚甲基若丹宁 (SBDR)与钯的显色反应 ,在盐酸介质中 ,SBDR与钯反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 30 nm,ε=5 .79× 10 4L·mol-1· cm-1。钯含量在 0 .2— 5 0 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于催化剂中钯含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

离子缔合物光度法测定微量BrO3-

在 0 .1 6 mol/ L H2 SO4介质中 ,2 - (5 -氯 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 5 -二乙氨基苯酚 (5 - Cl- PADAP)与 Br O-3 和 SCN-形成紫红色三元离子缔合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 6 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .9× 1 0 4L· mol-1 · cm-1 ,Br O-3 含量在 0— 2× 1 0 -5mol/ L范围内符合比耳定律。方法可用于化学试剂中微量 Br O-3 的测定。     

N-邻甲苯基-N′-(对氨基苯磺酸钠)硫脲光度法测定痕量汞(Ⅱ)

新试剂 N-邻甲苯基 - N′- (对氨基苯磺酸钠 )硫脲 (OMPT)可与汞 ( )发生显色反应 ,生成橙黄色的配合物 ,最大吸收波长位于 30 7.2 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε3 0 7.2 =9.7× 10 4L·mol-1· cm-1,汞 ( )含量在0— 5 0μg/2 5 m L范围内服从比耳定律 ,方法灵敏、简便 ,用于样品测定 ,结果满意。     

羟基吡啶酮分光光度法测定铁(Ⅲ)

以 1 ,2 -二甲基 - 3-羟基吡啶 - 4-酮 (Hdmp)为显色剂高选择性测定 Fe( )。在 p H8.5的 NH3 ·H2 O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中 ,配合物的最大吸收波长为 4 5 0 nm,Fe( )含量在 0 .1— 2 .0 μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .4× 1 0 3 L· mol-1 · cm-1 。以 EDTA作为掩蔽剂 ,消除了共存金属离子的干扰 ,提高了方法的选择性。用于实际样品的测定 ,结果令人满意     

α,α‘—联喹啉测定工业已内酰胺中铁含量的研究

在 p H=5 .2 HAc- NH4Ac的缓冲介质中 ,α,α′-联喹啉 ( α,α′- BQ)与 Fe( )生成红色 3∶ 1络合物 ,λmax=5 1 5 nm,ε=2 .0 0× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1 ,Fe( )含量在 0— 30 μg/2 5 m L内符合比耳定律 ,本方法用于工业己内酰胺中铁含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.