碳热还原温度对耐高温纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料组织结构的影响

本研究目的是开发一种耐高温纤维增强碳化硅多孔块状材料。以纤维增强间苯二酚-甲醛/氧化硅复合气凝胶为前驱体,经过1 300~1 500℃碳热还原制备了纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、氮气吸附孔结构分析仪和压汞仪对纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料的物相组成、微观形貌和孔结构进行了表征,结果表明:纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料由β-Si C和莫来石纤维组成,随着碳热还原温度的升高,样品中的Si C纳米晶颗粒团聚成大块,最终在1 500℃生成Si C晶须,升高碳热还原温度会导致样品中大孔的增多和纳米孔的消失以及比表面积的降低。热分析结果表明纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料在空气中的耐温性高达1 300℃。纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料的密度为0.330~0.345 g·cm-3,孔隙率在89%以上,室温下热导率为0.06~0.07 W·m-1·K-1。     

碳热还原温度对耐高温纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料组织结构的影响（英文）

本研究目的是开发一种耐高温纤维增强碳化硅多孔块状材料。以纤维增强间苯二酚-甲醛/氧化硅复合气凝胶为前驱体,经过1 300~1 500℃碳热还原制备了纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、氮气吸附孔结构分析仪和压汞仪对纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料的物相组成、微观形貌和孔结构进行了表征,结果表明:纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料由β-Si C和莫来石纤维组成,随着碳热还原温度的升高,样品中的Si C纳米晶颗粒团聚成大块,最终在1 500℃生成Si C晶须,升高碳热还原温度会导致样品中大孔的增多和纳米孔的消失以及比表面积的降低。热分析结果表明纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料在空气中的耐温性高达1 300℃。纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料的密度为0.330~0.345 g·cm-3,孔隙率在89%以上,室温下热导率为0.06~0.07 W·m-1·K-1。     

电极用纳米Ag2O的电化学性能研究Ⅰ.纳米Ag2O的制备及表征

用化学方法首次成功地制备出了用于电极活性材料的纳米Ag2O微粒,并通过TEM,XRD和XPS等测试技术进行了分析表征.同时,对每种方法纳米Ag2O的生成机理进行了初步的探讨,表明这些方法具有一定的普适意义.     

碳热还原温度对耐高温纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料组织结构的影响

本研究目的是开发一种耐高温纤维增强碳化硅多孔块状材料。以纤维增强间苯二酚-甲醛/氧化硅复合气凝胶为前驱体,经过1300~1500℃碳热还原制备了纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、氮气吸附孔结构分析仪和压汞仪对纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料的物相组成、微观形貌和孔结构进行了表征,结果表明：纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料由β-SiC和莫来石纤维组成,随着碳热还原温度的升高,样品中的SiC纳米晶颗粒团聚成大块,最终在1500℃生成SiC晶须,升高碳热还原温度会导致样品中大孔的增多和纳米孔的消失以及比表面积的降低。热分析结果表明纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料在空气中的耐温性高达1300℃。纤维增强碳化硅多孔材料的密度为0.330~0.345g·cm^-3,孔隙率在89%以上,室温下热导率为0.06~0.07W·m^-1·K^-1。     

高铁酸钾的合成与电化学性能研究

本文主要研究了锂离子电池正极材料高铁酸钾的合成,表征和电化学性质.用次氯酸钾与硝酸铁于碱性介质中反应得到高铁酸钾粗品,重结晶后成纯度大于97%的产品,用XRD和FTIR等方法对高铁酸钾进行表征和分析.初步研究了K2FeO4/Li电池的充放电性能.     

高频红外碳硫分析仪对碳化硅质耐火材料中高含量碳化硅的测定

采用高频红外碳硫分析仪对高含量的碳化硅质耐火材料中的碳化硅含量进行分析。通过大量的条件实验,详尽地分析了影响测定结果的各种因素,并确定了实验的最佳条件。采用高含量的碳化硅C-2号标准样品以及碳化硅含量确定的样品1#对分析结果进行校正。分别校正后碳化硅的测定值为81.74%和81.67%。通过化学分析方法进行比对(81.70%),测定结果准确、可信。     

共沉淀法制备的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3材料及性能

采用简单易操作的共沉淀法制备了性能优异的CZA材料, 并通过对其晶体结构的表征, 初步探讨了ZrO2和Al2O3在CZA中的存在方式.     

电极用纳米Ag~2O的电化学性能研究1: 纳米Ag~2O 的制备及表征

用化学方法首次成功地制备出了用于电极活性材料的纳米Ag~2O微粒,并通过TEM,XRD和XPS等测试技术进行了分析表征。同时,对每种方法纳米Ag~2O的生成机理进行了初步的探讨,表明这些方法具有一定的普适意义。     

高比表面碳化硅制备及其作为催化剂载体的应用

介绍了模板法、溶胶-凝胶法以及聚碳硅烷裂解法制备高比表面积碳化硅的主要过程和结果, 并介绍了碳化硅作为催化剂载体在多相催化中应用的研究进展. 对碳化硅在多相催化中的应用前景进行了展望.     

电极用纳米Ag~2O的电化学性能研究1: 纳米Ag~2O 的制备及表征

用化学方法首次成功地制备出了用于电极活性材料的纳米Ag~2O微粒，并通过TEM，XRD和XPS等测试技术进行了分析表征。同时，对每种方法纳米Ag~2O的生成机理进行了初步的探讨，表明这些方法具有一定的普适意义。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.