铕-速尿-TOPO荧光配合物的研究及速尿的测定

在pH7.8的缓冲溶液中,铕离子、速尿和三辛基氧膦(TOPO)反应生成稳定的三元配合物,该配合物溶解在Triton X-100胶束中。以280 nm光波激发,配合物发射出铕离子的特征荧光。分析了三元配合物的紫外及荧光光谱,对配合物的生成及TOPO和Triton X-100的荧光增敏机理进行了探讨。采用时间分辨荧光法测定配合物的荧光强度,其荧光强度和速尿的浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,建立了工作曲线的线性回归方程。方法的检出限为6.6×10-8mol/L,测定精度RSD为1.3%(4.00×10-6mol/L,n=11)。用此方法测定尿液中痕量速尿,回收率为93.0%～103%。     

基于双磺基-Cu–Salophen配合物的荧光分光光度法测定水中痕量铜

建立了基于双磺基-Cu–Salophen配合物的荧光光度法测定水中痕量铜。将5-磺酸钠水杨醛与3,3’,4,4’-联苯四胺缩合成双磺基-Salophen席夫碱,该有机物与铜离子形成配合物,使其荧光猝灭。研究配合物生成过程的荧光光谱,采用荧光光度法测定痕量铜。结果表明,生成配合体系后荧光强度显著减弱,铜的质量浓度在1～7μg/mL范围内与荧光强度有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.993 5,方法的检出限为1.72 ng/mL。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.23%～3.84%(n=5),样品的加标回收率为101.7%～105.0%。该方法具有简单、快捷、灵敏度高等优点,适用于河水、自来水、矿泉水中痕量铜的快速测定。     

洛美沙星的铕离子荧光探针时间分辨荧光法测定

采用时间分辨荧光法,以铕离子为荧光探针,依据Eu3+-La3+-LMX-SDS稀土共发光体系,建立了测定洛美沙星(LMX)含量的新方法。研究了配合物的紫外及荧光光谱,分析了配合物的发光机理,考察了溶液pH值、缓冲溶液种类及反应试剂加入量对配合物荧光强度的影响。在优化的实验条件下,配合物荧光强度和洛美沙星浓度呈线性关系,相关系数为0.999 0,线性范围为5.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L。方法的检出限为6.8×10-8mol/L,对5.0×10-6mol/L的洛美沙星溶液测定11次,RSD为0.6%。将该方法用于尿液中洛美沙星含量的测定,回收率为94%~104%。     

β—CD存在下邻菲罗啉—二溴苯基荧光酮荧光熄灭法测定银

银的荧光分析法可分为点滴法、荧光熄灭法、直接荧光法和催化荧光法,荧光熄灭体系中已采用的试剂有曙红、荧光素、曙红加邻菲罗啉等.4,5-二溴苯基荧光酮已应用于荧光法测定其它元素,本文以β-环糊精(β-CD)为稳定剂,银与邻菲罗啉及4,5-二溴苯基荧光酮(DBPF)形成离子缔合型异配位体配合物,使荧光熄灭体系灵敏度大大提高.详细研究了异配位体配合物的最佳形成条件,在EDTA存在下可直接测定阳极泥中的银,结果满意.     

微流控芯片电泳免疫激光诱导荧光检测人血清中肿瘤标记物癌胚抗原CEA

癌胚抗原CEA被认为是结/直肠癌的特异性肿瘤标志物,临床已将CEA作为结肠、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、肺癌等肿瘤普查筛选的指标之一.目前,检测CEA的常用方法有放射免疫分析法~([1])、酶免疫分析法~([2])、时间分辨荧光免疫分析法~([3])和化学发光免疫分析法~([4])等.本研究以荧光标记二抗为示踪剂,建立了测定了人血清中肿瘤标记物CEA的微流控芯片电泳激光诱导荧光均相非竞争免疫分析新方法.     

协同发光效应及其分析应用研究

在研究共存元素对钐、铕、铽和镝配合物荧光发射的影响时,人们曾分别观察到这些配合物的荧光强度不但不随某些共存稀土和非稀土离子浓度的增加而降低;而是在一定浓度范围内随共存离子浓度的增加,配合物的荧光发射大大增强,利用这种效应可大大提高这类配合物的荧光分析灵敏度,我们采用自己组装的激光诱导荧光光谱测定装置,选取铕(钐)-     

荧光光谱法测定中成药中微量铅

基于二价铅离子在浓盐酸体系中所形成的PbCl42-配合物在紫外光的照射下发出蓝色荧光的原理,提出了一种测定中成药品中的微量铅的灵敏的荧光分析法。体系的荧光强度与Pb(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0.02～2.00μg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,检测下限为8.7×10-3μg/mL。用本法测定了中成药丸及原料药粉中的铅含量,回收率分别介于92 0%～107%和94%～101%之间。     

1,8-萘啶氮氧化物钪(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与性质

在非水介质中合成出硝酸钪、高氯酸钪、硫氰酸钪和氯化钪与1,8-萘啶氮氧化物生成的固体配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、荧光光谱、摩尔电导测定和差热热重分析等方法研究了配合物的组成和性质。     

荧光光度法测定饮料中的铅

对荧光光度法测定饮料中的铅进行实验研究,在3.0mol/L盐酸介质中,Pb2 与Cl-形成PbCl2-4配合物,此配合物在紫外光照射时发出蓝色荧光,应用荧光光度计检测出铅的含量.采用HNO3-HClO4混合酸体系(体积比为8:1)消化饮料样品.试验了盐酸用量、显色时间、干扰离子对铅测定的影响.该方法的检出限为9.0×10-3μg/mL,线性范围为0.3～9.0μg/mL,回收率为97.3%～100.2%.     

表面活性剂对金属荧光反应的增敏作用

研究了各种类型的表面活性剂对铪-栎精、锆-栎精、锡-桑色素、镁-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(镁-H_QS)、锌-H_2QS、镉-H_2QS、铽-EDTA-磺基水杨酸体系荧光光谱的影响.结果表明:在适当的表面活性剂存在下,各种配合物的荧光强度均大大增强.确定了在有表面活性剂参与下三元配合物的最佳形成条件;以荧光法测定了这些荧光配合物的组成.用相对法测定了有表面活性剂和没有表面活性剂存在时荧光配合物的量子效率,并计算了在激发波长下各自的摩尔吸光系数.发现在有表面活性剂存在时,由于生成了有固定组成的三元离子缔合物,荧光配合物的量子效率和摩尔吸光系数都有不同程度的提高,从而大大增强了它们的荧光强度.讨论了表面活性剂胶束的作用以及表面活性剂的分子结构对荧光反应的影响.指出只有那些分子中带电荷基团与共轭大π键不相邻的表面活性剂才能对荧光反应起增敏作用.利用表面活性剂的增敏作用有可能建立一些高灵敏度的金属荧光分析法.     

Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide Hydrogel Based Fluoroimmunoassay of Methyltestosterone

IntroductionMethyltestosterone(MT)isasynthesizedsteroid.Athletesusesyntheticsteroidstoincreasetheirsportgrade.This,fromtheviewofethics,violatedtheoriginalrulesofsport.Therefore,themonitoringofthedopeabusehasbecomemoreandmoreimportantworldwide.Sofar.themonitoringiscommonlycarriedoutbychromatographicseparationfollowedbymassspectrometricanalysis.Thetargetsamplesarenormallyurinel~2.Themonitoringbasedonbloodsampleismainlyusedasacomplementarymethodtoovercometheshortcomingfromtheanalysisusingurines…     

Thermally Reversible Hydrogel Based Fluoroimmunoassay of Methyltestosterone

ABSTRACT

A novel immunoassay of methyltestosterone (MT) in serum is developed. We synthesized the antigen of MT (Ag_MT) by covalently bonding it to BSA and raised its antibody (Ab_MT) from rabbit. Ab_MT was conjugated to poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (p-NIPAAm) to form Ab_MT bound thermally reversible hydrogel (p-NIPAAm-Ab_MT). A competitive immunoassay method based on the competition of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) labeled MT antigen (FITC-Ag_MT) and MT with limited amounts of p-NIPAAm-Ab_MT was established. The separation in the assay process was achieved by precipitation of the immuno-complex above its critical solution temperature. The detection limit of MT is 50 ng/ml. The recoveries of MT in human serum are above 93%.     

The application of trimesic acid to the determination of terbium by spectrofluorimetry

A sensitive, direct spectrofluorimetric method for the trace determination of terbium with use of trimesic acid (TMA) has been developed. The reaction conditions for the fluorescence system of terbium with TMA were studied. The terbium ion can form a stable binary chelate with TMA, having a ratio of 1:1 in the pH range 3.5-6.5. The maximum excitation and emission wavelengths are 260 nm and 545 nm for the terbium chelate, respectively. The reaction is instantaneous and the fluorescence intensity of the terbium chelate remains stable from 0.25 to 4 h. Under the optimal experimental conditions the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of concentration in the range 0.0248-6.35 mug ml(-1) of terbium. The relative standard deviation is still within +/-4% in the presence of one-thousandfold amounts of the other lanthanide ions, and common foreign ions hardly interfere in the determination. The method can be employed for the determination of trace amounts of terbium in rare earth ores or oxides because of its high sensitivity and selectivity with good reproducibility and accuracy.     

Method of labeling antibodies with europium(III)-4,7-bis(chlorosulfophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-di-carboxylic acid chelate.

On the basis of Eu(III)-4,7-bis(chlorosulfophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-di-carboxylic acid chelate (BCPDA) that was synthesized and characterized for time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA), Donkey anti-hepatitis B surface (anti-HBs) was labeled with BCPDA-Eu3+. Coomassie Brilliant Blue was used to determine the protein concentration and radio immunoassay (RIA) for detecting the biological activity in the labeled protein. Optimal conditions for the protein labeling were obtained by monitoring the reaction. Results suggested that the protein could be labeled with BCPDA under relatively moderate conditions. As a practical application, a protein-BCPDA-Eu3+ chelate was obtained by using BCPDA-protein that reacted with EuCl3 under certain conditions. Some properties of BCPDA and protein-BCPDA-Eu3+, such as absorption spectrum, emission spectrum and fluorescence lifetime, were discussed. The detection limit and the linear working range of the established method were also investigated.     

The Application of Gibberellic Acid to the Determination of Trace Amounts of Lead by Spectrofluorimetry

The ionization constant of fluorescent reagent gibberellic acid (GA) was established spectrophotometrically. The fluorescent reaction of this reagent with lead was studied. Based on this chelation reaction, a sensitive, direct spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of trace lead with use of GA has been developed. The reaction conditions for the fluorescence system of lead with GA were studied. The lead ion can form a stable binary chelate with GA, having a ratio of 1:2 in the pH range 7.0‐8.0. The maximum excitation and emission wavelengths are 205.0 nm and 308.8 nm for the lead chelate, respectively. The reaction is instantaneous and the fluorescence intensity of the lead chelate remains stable from 20 to 150 min. Under the optimal experimental conditions the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of concentration in the range 1.0‐10.0 ng/mL of lead and the detection limit is 0.52 ng/mL of lead. Interferences of other ions were studied. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of lead in common paint.     

Simple and rapid HPLC-UV method using an ultrafine particle octadecylsilane for determination of residual fentanyl in applied Durotep MT transdermal matrix patches and its clinical application

A few complicated and time-consuming methods are available for the determination of residual fentanyl in Durotep MT transdermal patches, however, their application to clinical settings is limited. The aim of this study was to develop a simple and rapid HPLC-UV method using an ultrafine particle octadecylsilane (ODS) for the determination of residual fentanyl in applied Durotep MT transdermal matrix patches. Patch extraction involved sonicating a shredded Durotep MT patch in acetonitrile for 15 min. Fentanyl separation was completed within 2 min using a 2.3-μm particle ODS column (50 × 4.6 mm i.d.) at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. No peaks interfering with fentanyl (1.27 min) and papaverine (0.89 min) as an internal standard were observed. The calibration curve for fentanyl was linear over the range of 0.015-9.0 mg as a Durotep MT patch. The intra- and inter-assay precisions and accuracies of each patch were within 5.3% and 103.9-110.5% and within 8.2% and 97.1-104.3%, respectively. The validated method was applied to determine residual fentanyl in Durotep MT patches used in 35 cancer patients. Although the plasma fentanyl concentration was significantly correlated with its measured absorption rate, the measured absorption rate normalized fentanyl concentration showed a large inter-individual variation. The validated simple and rapid HPLC-UV method established in the present study is helpful for evaluating the absorption rate of fentanyl in patients receiving Durotep MT patches.     

Resonance Rayleigh scattering spectrum for the chelate of lanthanum(Ⅲ) with sodium tanshinon ⅡA silate and its analytical application

In a pH 3.6-5.0 Hac-NaAc buffer solution, when sodium tanshinon ⅡA silate (STSⅡA) reacts with La(Ⅲ) to form a chelate, the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) intensity can be enhanced greatly and a new RRS spectrum will appear. The maximum RRS peak is located at 306 nm and the RRS intensity is proportional to the concentration of STSⅡA in a certain range. The method is very sensitive and the detection limit for STSⅡA (3σ/K) is 82.12 ng·mL-1. The optimum reaction conditions and the effect of coexisting substances have been investigated. A new, simple and fast method for the determination of STSⅡA based on RRS method is developed. It can be applied to the determination of STSⅡA in the synthesis samples and Nuoxinkang injection. Combined with infrared absorption and NMR spectra, the structure of the chelate and the reasons of RRS enhancement are also discussed.     

Resonance Rayleigh scattering spectrum for the chelate of lanthanum(III) with sodium tanshinon IIA silate and its analytical application

In a pH 3.6–5.0 HAc-NaAc buffer solution, when sodium tanshinon IIA silate (STSIIA) reacts with La(III) to form a chelate, the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) intensity can be enhanced greatly and a new RRS spectrum will appear. The maximum RRS peak is located at 306 nm and the RRS intensity is proportional to the concentration of STSIIA in a certain range. The method is very sensitive and the detection limit for STSIIA (3σ/K) is 82.12 ng·mL⁻¹. The optimum reaction conditions and the effect of coexisting substances have been investigated. A new, simple and fast method for the determination of STSIIA based on RRS method is developed. It can be applied to the determination of STSIIA in the synthesis samples and Nuoxinkang injection. Combined with infrared absorption and NMR spectra, the structure of the chelate and the reasons of RRS enhancement are also discussed.     

A QUENCHING FLUORESCENCE IMMUNOASSAY METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF TRACE ALBUMIN USING UNLABELED TERBIUM CHELATE

A fluoroimmunoassay method using unlabeled Terbium chelate isdescribed.The principle is similar to that of fluoroimmunoassay method usinglanthanide chelate as labels.The procedure is simpte because labeling processis unnecessary.The recovery of HSA and albumin in urine is 107% and95% respectively.The standard deviation is tess than 10%.     

Liposome-mediated enhancement of the sensitivity in immunoassay based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering at gold nanosphere array substrate

A novel immunoassay based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been developed. The method exploits the SERS-derived signal from reporter molecules (crystal violet, CV) encapsulated in antibody-modified liposome particles. The antigen is firstly captured by the primary antibody immobilized in microwell plates and then sandwiched by secondary antibody-modified liposome. The CV molecules are released from the liposome and transferred to specially designed substrate of gold nanosphere arrays with sub-10-nm gaps. The concentration of the antigen is indirectly read out by the SERS intensity of the CVs. The substrate used could substantially improve the sensitivity and reproducibility of SERS measurement. The SERS intensity responses are linearly correlated to logarithm of antigen concentration in the range of 1.0 x 10(-8) to 1.0 x 10(-4) gm L(-1) with a detection limit of 8 ng mL(-1). To our knowledge, this is the first report describing liposome-mediated enhancement of the sensitivity in immunoassay based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Experimental results show that the proposed method illustrates a potential prospect of applications in immunoassay.