固相萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定土壤中3种微囊藻毒素

建立了测定土壤中典型微囊藻毒素(MC-LR,MC-RR和MC-YR)的固相萃取-高效液相色谱串联质谱(LC/MS)分析方法。土样采用0.01 mol/L EDTA-Na4P2O7溶液涡旋提取,提取液经Sep-Pak C18固相萃取柱富集净化,在电喷雾正离子模式下,以多反应监测模式采集数据进行定性与定量分析。结果表明:土壤中MC-LR,MC-RR和MC-YR的检出限量分别为0.25,0.25和0.50μg/kg,回收率分别为72.6%～97.4%,54.9%～62.8%和69.0%～90.7%;相对标准偏差为4.3%～16.9%。应用此方法检测云南滇池周边部分农田土壤中样品,检出微囊藻毒素,含量范围为1.43～21.29μg/kg。     

固相萃取高效液相色谱法测定水中痕量-微囊藻毒素

微囊藻毒素是有害的蓝藻水华释放的有毒代谢物,对人类及环境具有很大危害性。建立了固相萃取－高效液相色谱测定水中痕量藻毒素的方法。该法对两种常见微囊藻毒素MC－LR、MC－RR的检测限为0．02－0．05μg/L,线性定量范围为0．1－50μg/L。应用该法分析了天然水样,表明方法具有实用性。     

高效液相色谱法测定蓝绿藻中微囊藻毒素

以铜绿微囊藻为研究对象,考察了不同溶剂、不同超声波震荡时间和不同固相萃取(SPE)洗脱液浓度对藻毒素提取效率的影响,以及梯度淋洗HPLC分离藻毒素条件的优化。藻毒素浓度在1~100 mg·L-1范围内,峰面积与藻毒素进样量呈线性关系,相关系数为0.999 5,检出限为0.12 ng。方法可靠、灵敏度较高,用于实际藻样中藻毒素的测定,回收率为96.5%~98.0%。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测螺旋藻保健品中7种微囊藻毒素

采用固相萃取净化结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)测定了螺旋藻保健品中7种微囊藻毒素(MCs)。螺旋藻保健品经70%(体积分数)的甲醇超声提取,冷冻离心沉淀杂质后,经HLB柱净化。在Waters ACQUITY UPLCBEH C18色谱柱上以乙腈和0.2 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离,采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式进行多反应离子监测,外标法定量。7种MC在线性范围内线性关系良好(相关系数(r)不小于0.995);检出限为6.7～33.3 μg/kg,定量限为20.0～100.0 μg/kg。各分析物在阴性螺旋藻保健品中的加标回收率在87.5%～97.9%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在1.6%～6.9%之间。该方法准确可靠,灵敏度高,可用于螺旋藻保健品中MC污染的确证定性、定量检测。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法同时测定地表水中9种微囊藻毒素

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联三重四极杆质谱(SPE-UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)联用技术分析水中9种微囊藻毒素的方法。样品经SPE提取和净化后,以Waters ACQUITY UPLCTM BEH C18色谱柱为分离柱,以含0.1%甲酸乙腈和含0.1%甲酸水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源电离、正离子多反应监测模式质谱进行定性和定量分析。9种微囊藻毒素在0.1～50 μg/L或0.5～100 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9990～0.9998,方法的检出限(以3倍信噪比计)为0.1～0.5 ng/L;高、中、低3个添加水平的回收率为75.8%～109%,相对标准偏差为0.49%～10.0%。结果表明,该方法灵敏、准确,检测范围广,分析速度快。应用该方法检测了杭州市两处水库水样中的微囊藻毒素,分别检出了3种和8种微囊藻毒素。     

液相色谱-电喷雾电离质谱法测定水中的微囊藻毒素

通过固相萃取富集微囊藻毒素，并采用液相色谱-电喷雾电离质谱测定水中的微囊藻毒素-RR，-LR。分别在m／z为520．4、996．3时，采用选择离子扫描方式，提高检测灵敏度。该法检出限为0．01μg／L；线性定量范围为0．02～20μg／L。方法灵敏度高，实用性强，可为水质藻毒素风险评价和监测水处理脱毒效能，提供灵敏、准确的分析方法。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定地表水中微囊藻毒素

提出了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中微囊藻毒素的方法.水样经减压过滤后,过C18反相固相萃取柱富集浓缩,用20%(体积分数)甲醇溶液淋洗,以1 mL·min-1的流速,用纯甲醇将微囊藻毒素从固相萃取柱上洗脱下来,氮吹浓缩后,用0.05 mol·L-1磷酸盐缓冲液作流动相,与甲醇以体积比为40比60进行淋洗,紫外检测波长为238 nm,用此方法对两种微囊藻毒素MC-LR、MC-RR的线性范围为0.25～10.0 mg·L-1,测定限(10S/N)均为0.05 μg·L-1,回收率在76.2%～96.5%之间.     

全自动在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水体中痕量微囊藻毒素

建立了全自动化在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法快速、准确测定水体中3种痕量微囊藻毒素的新方法.样品用自动进样器连续注入固相萃取小柱完成富集后,通过双梯度高效液相系统中的一个泵(上样泵)实现净化,再通过阀切换将固相萃取小柱切换至分析流路中,用另一个泵(分析泵)将待测物冲洗至分析柱进行测定.方法使用Acclaim PA柱芯(1...     

直接进样-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定地表水中9种微囊藻毒素

建立水样直接进样-高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析地表水中9种微囊藻毒素(MCs)的方法.水样过滤后注入高效液相色谱,在电喷雾离子源正离子多反应模式下进行检测.对色谱及质谱条件进行优化,对过滤滤膜进行筛选,并采用本方法测定了实际样品.研究表明,地表水中9种MCs的浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,回收率92.4％～100.1％,相对标准偏差均＜7％.方法的检出限为0.007～0.047 μg/L,能够满足WHO及我国地表水中关于微囊藻毒素控制标准的要求.本方法灵敏、快速,适于地表水中9种MCs的测定.     

固相微萃取/高效液相色谱法测定水中的微囊藻毒素

采用CWX/DVB萃取头,应用固相微萃取与高效液相色谱联用技术(SPME/HPLC)分析了水溶液中的痕量微囊藻毒素。对SPME的萃取条件进行了优化,并对实际水样进行了分析。该方法测定MC-LR(LR型微囊藻毒素)的线性范围为1.00~200μg/L,相关系数为0.999 5,检出限为0.45μg/L(3σ,n=11),相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.4%,回收率为90%~99%。该方法测定MC-RR(RR型微囊藻毒素)的线性范围为1.00~100μg/L,相关系数为0.998 8,检出限为0.15μg/L(3σ,n=11),RSD为2.4%,回收率为89%~100%。     

Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Caffeine in Energy Drinks

A simple and highly sensitive method for the determination of caffeine in energy beverages was developed and validated. Sample preparation utilizing solid-phase extraction (SPE) was simple and reliable. Separation by isocratic ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with a reversed-phase C₁₈ column was performed within 6 min. The use of SPE with UPLC coupled with electrospray ionization-multiple tandem mass spectrometry detection (ESI-MSⁿ) was accurate, reproducible, and validated for the determination of caffeine in energy drink matrices. The limit of quantification for caffeine was approximately 2.1 ng mL^?1. The intra-day and inter-day precisions were less than 4%, and the accuracy of the measurements was between 85.1% and 93.2%. Results for caffeine concentrations in eighteen beverages were compared to the values on the labels. This paper describes the first use of the UPLC–ESI-ion trap MSⁿ technique for quality-control purposes of caffeine present in energy drinks.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定蓝藻中的微囊藻毒素

经稀酸提取和固相萃取柱富集微囊藻毒素(MC)后,采用反相高效液相色谱测定蓝藻水华中的MC-RR-、YR-、LR。考察了在300SBZorbax C18柱(250×4.6 mm i.d.,5μm)上流动相中乙腈含量、三氟乙酸浓度以及温度对分离的影响。在等度及梯度洗脱条件下,三种毒素均被完全分离,梯度洗脱时峰形更好,检测灵敏度较高。方法对蓝藻干粉中MC的检出限为20 ng/g,线性范围为0.06~6μg/g,回收率91.7%~102.1%。此方法灵敏度高,实用性强,可作为水质藻毒素风险评价和监测蓝藻脱毒效能较可靠的分析方法。     

Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Ketoconazole in Anti-Dandruff Shampoo

A fast and highly sensitive method for the quantification of ketoconazole in antidandruff emulsion formulas was developed and validated. Sample preparation utilizing solid-phase extraction was a simple and reliable method for extracting both ketoconazole and its internal standard miconazole from the samples: 97 ± 3% for ketoconazole and 93 ± 4% for the internal standard. The separation by isocratic ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and multiple-stage mass spectrometry with a reversed-phase C₁₈ column was performed within 10 min. The method, which operated in a selective reaction monitoring mode specific to ketoconazole, was validated for quantitative use. The intra- and inter-day precision values were <5% and their accuracies ranged from 89.6 to 96.2%. The ketoconazole concentrations in two samples obtained by the established protocol were comparable to the concentrations indicated on the labels of the formulations. Thus, this paper describes the first use of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and multiple-stage mass spectrometry for the determination of ketoconazole.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物组织中的16种喹诺酮类药物残留

建立了动物组织样品中萘啶酸、恶喹酸、氟甲喹、诺氟沙星、依诺沙星、环丙沙星、洛美沙星、丹诺沙星、恩诺沙星、氧氟沙星、沙拉沙星、二氟沙星、麻保沙星、培氟沙星、司帕沙星、奥比沙星等16种喹诺酮类兽药多残留量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。用酸性乙腈萃取样品中的16种喹诺酮类药物残留,然后用正己烷脱脂,旋转蒸发浓缩,以Inertsil C8-3色谱柱分离,在正离子模式下以电喷雾电离串联质谱进行测定。在10,50,100 μg/kg 3个加标水平下进行了验证试验,方法的线性范围为10~100 μg/kg,平均回收率为62.4%~102%,相对标准偏差为1.4%~11.9%。该方法简便、快速、准确,各项技术指标满足国内外法规的要求,可用于鸡肉、鸡肝和鱼肉等动物组织样品中喹诺酮类药物多残留的确证检测。     

反相高效液相色谱/电喷雾质谱法测定血浆中盐酸舍曲林

采用反相高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱法(LC-ESI/MS)测定人体血浆中盐酸舍曲林。以盐酸丙咪嗪为内标,按内标法定量。血浆样品经pH 10.00碳酸钠溶液碱化,加入甲基叔丁基醚萃取,离心分离,取上清液吹干,用流动相溶解进样。色谱柱:RP-Extend-C18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),柱温:40℃;流动相:pH 3.00的三氟乙酸溶液-甲醇(40∶60,V/V),流速0.6 mL/m in。质谱采用选择离子监控模式,检测离子的核质比(m/z)分别是281(丙咪嗪)和159(舍曲林)。舍曲林和丙咪嗪的保留时间分别是5.4 m in和3.8 m in;舍曲林标准曲线线性范围为1~80μg/L;检出限为1.0μg/L(S/N>10);日间、日内相对标准差均小于6.0%,相对回收率为90%~106%;提取回收率在75%~93%范围内。此法适合人体药代动力学的血浆样品的分析,结果准确、可靠。     

Determination of Six Bioactive Compounds in Buyang Huanwu Decoction by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Electrospray Mass Spectrometry

A high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with an electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) method was developed for the determination of six bioactive compounds in a Buyang Huanwu decoction (BYHWD), which was composed of seven spices of Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs). The separations were performed on a Shim-pack (VP-ODS) C₁₈ analytical column (5 μm, 250 × 4.6 mm ID, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) with the column temperature maintained at 30°C. A linear gradient elution of A (0.1% formic acid solution) and B (100% acetonitrile) was used at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. The six compounds in BYHWD were identified by an Agilent-1100 HPLC system with a photodiode array detector coupled with an LC/MSD Trap SL electrospray ion mass spectrometer, and the contents of these compounds were determined by a Shimadzu 20A HPLC system coupled with a LCMS-2010EV quadrupole mass spectrometer. The standard calibration curves were linear with regression coefficient r² > 0.99. The intra-day and inter-day precisions of this method were evaluated with the relative standard deviation values (less than 2.06% and 2.88%, respectively). The recoveries of the six investigated compounds exceeded 96%. This method was successfully used to determine the six target compounds in BYHWD.     

Determination of Sex Hormones in Antler Velvet by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Eighteen sex hormones in antler velvet were determined by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.The solid phase extraction was applied to eliminating the matrix effect.The exp...     

High-Throughput Structural Elucidation of Lignans in Flaxseed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Methods based on high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry were developed for the rapid identification of lignans in flaxseed. The lignans were extracted from dried flaxseed extract power by ultrasonic extraction. The fragment ions were further investigated for structural elucidation and the MS/MS spectra provided an abundance of structural information for the identification. A total of eleven lignans were investigated and three were new compounds. This research demonstrates the rapid characterization of bioactive constituents in plant extracts while avoiding tedious and difficult separation and purification steps.