Ni—Mo—PTFE复合电极的制备及其对甲醇电氧化的催化性能

在０．２２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫酸镍，０．０６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ钼酸钠，０．３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ柠檬酸钠，３０ｇ／ＬＰＴＦＥ乳液，０．１ｇ／ＬＦＣ－４００表面活性剂的电解液（ｐＨ＝９）中，于温度４５℃，通以１０ｍＡ／ｃｍ２的电流，在纯Ｃｕ片上沉积出Ｎｉ－Ｍｏ－ＰＴＦＥ复合沉积层，ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ表征结果表明，该复合沉积层属立方晶系，其点阵型式为面心点阵Ｆ，晶胞参数ａ为０．３５７３ｎｍ，镍钼合金为固溶体结构，其（１１１）织构度ＴＣ（１１１）为６８％，表明该沉积层呈（１１１）择优取向．沉积层表面的氟以（ＣＦ２）ｎ的形式存在，ＳＥＭ观察结果表明沉积层含有ＰＴＦＥ时表面的粗糙度增大．镍－钼－ＰＴＦＥ复合电沉积过程经历吸附态物种氢氧化镍和钼的氧化物，它们继续捕获电子被还原为镍钼合金，ＰＴＦＥ粒子以包埋的形式沉积于镀层中．循环伏安结果表明该复合电极在ＮａＯＨ溶液中对甲醇的电氧化具有催化活性．     

钼（Ⅵ）—7—（1—苯偶氮）—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸钠络合吸附研究及应用

在ｐＨ４．８的０．０１３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中,钼－７－（１－苯偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸钠体系在滴汞电地－０．４６Ｖ电位处得到良好的吸附还原波,其二阶导数峰电流Ｉ＾ｎ,ｐ与Ｍｏ在２．５×１０＾－８－４．５×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓芳范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为１．２５×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／ＬＭｏ（Ⅵ）,方法用于钢样中策量钼的测定,结果较好。     

乙醇在Ni-Mo合金电极上氧化的动力学模型

利用循环伏安以及稳态极化曲线等方法研究了在１ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＫＯＨ溶液中,乙醇在电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｍｏ合金电极上氧化的电化学特性,提出了一个数学模型来预计乙醇在电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｍｏ合金电极上的电化学行为,在碱性溶液中,Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２／ＮｉＯＯＨ电对的氧化还原过程是乙醇氧化的前期步骤,Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２／ＮｉＯＯＨ）电对相应的速度常数（即ｋ１和ｋ－１）是电极电位的函数,乙醇氧化是通过一个速度常数为ｋｃ１的化学反应来完成,推导出了各个动力学方程并将实验数据与方程进行比较而获得各个动力学参数,电化学速度常数ｋ１（Ｅ）＝１．４１＊１０＾７ｅｘｐ（０．５ＦＥ／ＲＴ）ｍｍｏｌ．ｃｍ＾－２．ｓ＾－１以及ｋ－１（Ｅ）＝０．７１１ｅｘｐ（０．５ＦＥ／ＲＴ）ｍｍｏｌ．ｃｍ＾－２．ｓ＾－１,Ｅ是相对饱和甘汞电极（ＳＣＥ）的电极电位,而化学反应的速     

钼（Ⅵ）—向红菲罗啉络合物的吸附伏安行为

在ＰＨ＝４．０的０．３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，钼（Ⅵ）－向红菲罗啉体系在悬汞电极上，于－０．５８Ｖ电位处得到钼（Ⅵ）－向红菲罗啉络合物的吸附还原波，其１．５次微分伏安图的峰峰值ｅｐｐ与Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）在３．０×１０＾－１０－－１．２×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系；检测限可达８×１０＾－１１ｍｏｌ／ＬＭｏ（Ⅵ）。方法用于豆类样品微量钼的测定，结果较邹。     

Mo（Ⅵ）－PAN与Mo（Ⅵ）－PAR体系的极谱性质对比研究

本文比较了Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－１－（２－吡啶基偶氮）－２－萘酚（ＰＡＮ）与Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－４（２－吡啶基偶氮）间苯二酚（ＰＡＲ）的极谱性质，讨论它们在作为吸附波试剂时的优缺点，以求得在选择络合剂时的感性和理性认识．本文还报道了Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－ＰＡＮ－ＫＢｒＯ３吸附催化波体系，最佳实验条件，０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－－ＮａＡｃ，ｐＨ＝４．６，０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＢｒＯ３，２．５×１０－５ｍｏｌ／ＬＰＡＮ．峰电位为－０．７１Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），检出限１×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，线性范围０～６×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ     

分光光度法同时测定中草药中的钼和铜

本文建立了在混合显色剂（ＰＦ＋ＰＡＮ）的胶束体系中，利用分光光度法同时测定中草药中的钼和铜。实验表明：在混合体系中，钼量在０～１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ，铜量在０～５０μｇ／２５ｍＬ的范围内符合比尔定律，ε′Ｍｏ＝９．２×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１；ε′Ｃｎ＝１．５×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。该法用于中草药样品的分析，结果满意，回收率可达９２～１１１％。     

电沉积条件对非晶态Fe—Mo合金结构及表面性质的影响

利用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ和ＸＰＳ等手段研究了电解液中ｘ（Ｍｏ）、（Ｍｏ在Ｍｏ＋Ｆｅ中的摩尔分数）、电流密度及温度变化对电沉积非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ合金的结构和表面性质的影响。溶液中主要含有ＦｅＳＯ４、Ｎａ２ＭｏＯ４、Ｈ３Ｃｉｔ，ＰＨ值３－５，当ｘ（Ｍｏ）大于５０％，电流密度高于２５ｍＡ／ｃｍ＾２，温度低于４０℃时有利于形成非晶态结构，合金沉积层的表面呈粒状且有微裂纹，表面的化学性质很活泼，容易形成含低价Ｍｏ的     

芳族硝基化合物电还原中Cu-Ni合金的电极活性

本文采用共沉积法制备了以铜为基体的不同Ｃｕ／Ｎｉ比的Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ合金镀层,并用稳态极化法研究了这些镀层在使用硝基苯（ＮＢ）和１,５－二硝基蒽醌（１．５－ＤＮＡ）制备对氨基苯酚（ＰＡＰ）及１,５－二氨基－４,８－二羟基蒽醌（１,５－ＤＡ－４,８－ＤＨＡ）等电化学还原过程中的阴极活性．研究表明,在ＰＡＰ和１,５－ＤＡ－４,８－ＤＨＡ电合成体系中,不同Ｃｕ／Ｎｉ比的合金阴极具有不同的交换电流密度（ｉｏ）和表观活化能（ＥＡ）,其中以０．０５ｍｏｌ／ＬＣｕＳＯ４·５Ｈ２Ｏ＋０．６ｍｏｌ／ＬＮｉＳＯ４·６Ｈ２Ｏ＋０．２５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａ３Ｃｉｔ·２Ｈ２Ｏ组成的镀液,并在控制电流密度为０．６Ａ·ｄｍ－２、ｐＨ值为６、体系温度为５０℃等工艺条件下镀制的Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ合金试片（ＣＮ－３０）,具有最大的ｉｏ和最小的ＥＡ值,与常规所用的Ｃｕ、Ｃｕ／Ｈｇ、蒙乃尔合金等阴极相比,ＣＮ－３０试片的电极性能最佳     

吸附伏安法测定中草药中的钼

叙述了测定痕量钼的一种灵敏的吸附伏安法。本法以钼（Ⅵ）和茜素红络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附行为为基础，在０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＡｃ、０．０８ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ和１．５×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ茜素红底液条件下，该体系１．５、２．５阶微分吸附伏安法的线性范围是７．５×１０－１１～７．５×１０８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；对２．５阶微分吸附伏安法，富集３ｍｉｎ的检测下限是５×１０－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用此法直接测定了中草药中的痕量钼。     

砷锑钼三元杂多酸光化学光度法测定痕量砷

砷锑钼三元杂多酸光化学分光光度法是测定０ ．０４ ～１ ．０ ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ 砷的新方法。在０ ．１２ ｍｏｌ／ Ｌ Ｈ２ Ｓ Ｏ４２ ．０ ×１０ － ４ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ Ｓｂ（ Ⅲ）２ ．０ ×－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ Ｍｏ（ Ⅵ）４ ％ （ Ｖ／ Ｖ） 甲醇介质中, Ａｓ（ Ⅲ） 、 Ｓｂ（ Ⅲ） 、 Ｍｏ（ Ⅵ） 形成的三元杂多酸被紫外光还原生成三元杂多蓝（λｍ ａ ｘ ＝ ７８０ ｎｍ ） 。实验结果表明,方法具有灵敏度高,选择性好,操作简便等特点。     

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Characterizations of Two One-dimensional Molybdenum 1,4-Butylenediphosphonates

1 INTRODUCTION Interest in metal phosphonate chemistry has in- creased in recent years, not only because of their rich structural chemistry[1～3] but also owing to their potential applications in catalysis, absorption and intercalation reaction[4～6]. The introduction of a se- cond metal-ligand component as a charge-compen- sating unit and structure-directing component into polyoxomolybdenum/oxovanadium organodi-phos- phonates has provided us a powerful method to syn- thesize this family o…     

The First Example of a Supramolecular Structure Containing [2-（1H-Pyrazol-3-yl）-pyridine] Complex and both α- and β-Octamolybdates

The title compound, [Ni（C8N3H7）3]4[Mo8O26]2·6H2O 1, has been synthesized from the reaction of 2-（1H-pyrazol-3-yl）-pyridine （L） with （NH4）2MoO4·2H2O and NiCl2·6H2O. Elemental analysis, IR, UV spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the compound. Crystal data： C96H96Mo16N36Ni4O58, Mr = 4451.97, monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a = 20.846（5）, b = 14.825（5）, c = 23.122（5） A ,β= 91.594（5）°, V = 7143（3）A^3, Z = 2, F（000） = 4344, Dc = 2.070 g/cm^3,μ = 1.968 mm^-1, R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.1056 for 17102 independent reflections （Rint = 0.0442） and 11074 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Structural analysis indicates that two kinds of octamolybdates （[α-Mo8026]^4- and [β-Mo8026]^4-） co-exist in the compound. This is the first example of a supramolecular structure containing L complex as well as both α- and β-octamolybdate clusters.     

Two diphosphonate-functionalized asymmetric polyoxomolybdates with catalytic activity for oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde

Two asymmetric polyoxomolybdates Na(6){Mo(2)O(5)[(Mo(2)O(6))NH(3)CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)C(O)(PO(3))(2)](2)}·16H(2)O (1) and (NH(4))(7)Na{MoO(2)[(Mo(2)O(6))NH(3)CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)C(O)(PO(3))(2)]}(4)·H(2)O (2) have been synthesized by the reactions of alendronic acid with molybdate. Structure analysis revealed that the polyoxoanions 1 and 2 can be described as dimeric and tetrameric aggregates of the {MoO(3)[(Mo(2)O(6))NH(3)CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)C(O)(PO(3))(2)]} units respectively. Their tetrabutylammonium salts show efficient selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde with 72.5% and 81.5% benzyl alcohol conversion, and 87.1% and 82.4% benzaldehyde selectivity, respectively.     

Hydrothermal synthesis, structure and quantum chemistry of transition metal complex supported by metal-oxo cluster [{Ni(phen)2}2(x-Mo8O26)]

A nickel-1,10-phenanthroline complex supported on an octamolybdate, [{Ni(phen)2}2(x- Mo8O26)], has been hydrothermally synthesized with MoO3, H2MoO4, Ni(OAc)2· 6H2O and 1,10-phenathroline (1,10-phen) as raw materials. The crystals of the compound belong to monoclinic P21/n space group, a = 1.2952(2), b = 1.6659(10), c = 1.3956(12) nm, b =106.273(8)°, V = 2.8906(5) nm3, Z = 2. 5604 observable reflections (I ＞2s(I)) were used for structure resolution and refinements to converge to final R1 = 0.0414, wR2 = 0.0815. The result of structure determination shows that the compound contains octamolybdate possessing a novel structure type (named as x-isomer). The feature of x-[Mo8O26]4- is that it is composed of Mo6O6 ring and two MoO6 octahedra located at cap positions on opposite faces. The Mo6O6 ring contains two octahedral and four trigonal-bipyramidal MoVI atoms. Each x-[Mo8O26]4- unit is bonded with two [Ni(phen)2]2+ through terminal oxygen atoms of octahedral and neighbouring trigonal-bipyramidal Mo atom in the Mo6O6 ring. IR and UV-Vis spectra of the compound were measured and its electronic structure was studied by EHMO method.     

β-Mo2N0.78/γ-Al2O3催化剂的制备及其噻吩加氢脱硫活性的研究

以γ-Al2O3为载体，钼酸铵为氧化钼前驱体，采用在N2-H2气氛下的程序升温还原氮化反应，制备β-Mo2N0.78/γ-Al2O3催化剂，以噻吩为模型化合物，考察了该催化剂的加氢脱硫反应性能，以及反应温度、氢还原预处理和钴、镍助剂的引入等因素对催化剂活性的影响。结果表明，在320 ℃～400 ℃之间，随着反应温度的升高，催化剂的活性逐渐增加；预还原则降低了催化剂的活性；添加钴、镍均在一定负载量范围内可以改善β-Mo2N0.78/γ-Al2O3催化剂的加氢脱硫活性，但镍对催化剂活性的影响要小于钴。     

Characterisation of heterogeneous molybdate and chromate phase assemblages in model nuclear waste glasses by multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

A series of sodium borosilicate glasses containing cesium, molybdenum, and chromium was prepared to investigate the partitioning of chromium amongst the glass and phase-separated crystalline molybdates. The precipitates were examined by (133)Cs, (23)Na, and (95)Mo MAS NMR, revealing a phase assemblage consisting of Na(2)MoO(4), Na(2)MoO(4)·2H(2)O, Cs(2)MoO(4), Cs(2)CrO(4), CsNaMoO(4)·2H(2)O, and Cs(3)Na(MoO(4))(2). (133)Cs MAS NMR indicates random substitution of Cr into the Mo sites of Cs(3)Na(MoO(4))(2) and provides a quantitative assessment of Cr incorporation. The sample compositions were verified by various analytical techniques and highlight the centrality of NMR in the identification and quantification of heterogeneous crystalline composites, including sensitivity to cationic substitution. The observation and facile interconversion of hydrated phases invites careful consideration of these materials for nuclear waste disposal.     

纳米晶镍—钼合金电沉积层的结构与性能

通过控电流沉积制备出纳米晶镍钼合金沉积层,沉积层的ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ结果表明,纳米晶镍钼合金沉积层存在较大的晶格畸变,其微晶尺寸为１７ｎｍ,纳米合金各元素的结合能发生了不同程度的位移．在３０％的ＫＯＨ溶液中纳米晶镍钼合金电极对析氢反应表现出较高的电催化活性．电化学交流阻抗谱表明,析氢过程按ＶｏｌｍｅｒＨｅｙｒｏｖｓｋｙ机理进行．     

NiCo2O4纳米线对 H2O2电还原的催化性能

以无模板生长法制备了泡沫镍载NiCo2O4纳米线正极材料, XRD和SEM表征结果表明, 所得材料为NiCo2O4纳米线, 以循环伏安法和计时电流法研究了泡沫镍载NiCo2O4纳米线对H2O2电还原的催化性能. 结果显示, 在0.4 mol/L H2O2 和 3.0 mol/L NaOH 溶液中, 当电压为-0.4 V(vs. Ag/AgCl)时, 循环伏安的电流密度达到125 mA/cm2; 当电压为-0.2, -0.3和 -0.4 V 时, 在30 min 的测试时间内, 计时电流密度几乎均为一常数, 表明以泡沫镍载NiCo2O4纳米线为催化剂电还原H2O2具有很高的活性和很好的稳定性.     

A New Coordinated Transition-metal Linked Network Compound Constructed by Octamolybdate Chain

1 INTRODUCTION The polyoxometalates have aroused extensive in-terest due to their alluring topologies and potentialapplications in various fields (e.g. catalysis, biology,medicine and materials science)[1]. A variety of po-lyoxometalate anions and related fragments withoxygen-rich compositions can serve as inorganic li-gands to coordinate secondary transition metal ions(so-called heterometals, such as Cu2 , Ni2 , Co2 andMn2 )[2]. Thus, larger discrete species and infinitelyextending ar…