14N核四极共振中自旋锁定的偏共振效应

用虚拟自旋-1/2算符理论计算了核四极共振自旋系统在自旋锁定脉冲序列作用下的时间演化,获得了自旋锁定信号随锁定脉冲长度和射频频率偏置的变化关系。如果不考虑准备脉冲期间射频频率偏置的影响,那么可简单地用核磁共振中的矢量模型来解释自旋锁定这一现象。 关键词：     

14N核四极共振自旋系统自旋-晶格弛豫时间的测量

¹⁴N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫是一种双指数弛豫。本文介绍了¹⁴N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫时间的3种测量方法,利用可变多面体方法对实验数据进行拟合,获得了¹⁴N核四极共振自旋系统的自旋-晶格弛豫时间T_1s和T₁₁,对有关文献中关于核四极共振弛豫时间的测量的3个观点提出了质疑。     

￣（14）N核四极共振自旋系统自旋－晶格弛豫时间的测量

￣１４Ｎ核四极共振自旋系统的自旋－晶格弛豫是一种双指数弛豫。本文介绍了￣１４Ｎ核四极共振自旋系统的自旋－晶格弛豫时间的３种测量方法，利用可变多面体方法对实验数据进行拟合，获得了￣１４Ｎ核四极共振自旋系统的自旋－晶格弛豫时间Ｔ＿１ｓ和Ｔ＿１１，对有关文献中关于核四极共振弛豫时间的测量的３个观点提出了质疑。     

氮－14远程核四极共振谱仪

为了满足检测与探头有一定距离的含氮化合物的核四极共振信号，本文研制了一台结构简单，造价低廉的核四极共振操测仪．它利用了脉冲付里叶变换技术，可将获得的核自由感应衰减信号或者回波信号进行相干累加．整个系统分硬件和软件两大部分．前者由射频脉冲放大器（约５００Ｗ脉冲输出功率），探头，接收机，ＭＣＳ－９６型单片机和ＰＣ机构成．后者由单片机上的脉冲序列程序与ＰＣ机上的数值信号处理程序组成．利用这台谱仪，可以在几十秒时间内得到距离探头线圈１０ｃｍ内的典型￣（１４）Ｎ样品的核四极共振谱．     

氮-14远程核四极共振谱仪

为了满足检测与探头有一定距离的含氮化合物的核四极共振信号,本文研制了一台结构简单,造价低廉的核四极共振操测仪.它利用了脉冲付里叶变换技术,可将获得的核自由感应衰减信号或者回波信号进行相干累加.整个系统分硬件和软件两大部分.前者由射频脉冲放大器(约500W脉冲输出功率),探头,接收机,MCS-96型单片机和PC机构成.后者由单片机上的脉冲序列程序与PC机上的数值信号处理程序组成.利用这台谱仪,可以在几十秒时间内得到距离探头线圈10cm内的典型¹⁴ N样品的核四极共振谱.     

核四极共振（NQR）

简述核能级的电四极超精细分裂及核四极共振基本原理，并就与核四极共振应用密切有关的，四极核所在处电场梯度（ＥＦＧ）张量的来源进行讨论。     

非束缚核11N共振能级研究

简要回顾了目前有关非束缚态核¹¹N的实验研究现状,并根据GANIL和MSU的逆运动学弹性共振散射实验的结果,用多能级R矩阵理论拟合了散射质子的激发函数共振峰. 拟合结果表明,新的¹¹N能级顺序应为:1/2⁺, 1/2^－,5/2⁺,3/2⁺, 3/2^－,5/2⁺,7/2^－,同镜像核¹¹Be的实验测量结果和GCM理论计算¹¹N的能级顺序相一致.     

旋转样品核四极共振的量子绝热微扰论分析

结合验证Berry几何相因子的Tycko旋转样品核四极共振实验,针对简并情况进一步发展并完善了作者之一最近提出的量子绝热微扰理论.应用这个理论,详细分析了任意自旋情况下具有核四极矩的旋转样品在射频场中的共振吸收,指出了可能的新的实验现象. 关键词：     

自旋I=3/2核四极共振体系对梳状脉冲的响应

用密度矩阵理论和计算机模拟较详细地讨论了自旋I=3/2核四极共振(NQR)粉末体系对梳状脉冲的响应以及偏共振效应的影响.在偏共振强度(包括谱线的非均匀增宽)较小的条件下.由它获得的谱与二维章动谱是相似的.但是实验所需时间能够减少近两个数量级. 关键词：     

￣（14）N核四极共振的偏共振效应

用虚拟１／２自旋算符讨论了核四极共振（ＮＱＲ）中自旋Ｉ＝１的自旋系统对激发脉冲宽度和频率偏置的响应。用单脉冲和双脉冲来观测的核四极共振信号与理论预期相符合。此外还证明，若只考虑射频场在分子电场梯度（ＥＰＧ）张量主轴坐标系（ＰＡＳ）中的一个轴上的分量（即有效射频场分量）的作用，就可用ＮＭＲ矢量模型来处理Ｉ＝１的核自旋系统。     

15N原子核共振反应及Pd中的氢剖析

用¹⁵N+ ¹H→¹²C+⁴He+4.43MeV(γ射线)的共振核反应测量超导体Pd H中氢的浓度与深度之间关系,是较精确的方法。因为 1)深度分辨率高;2)γ射线能透过低温和真空系统而易于探测;3)反应共振能量为6.385MeV,为孤立共振,共振宽度很窄(6keV),易于分开;4)有大的反应截面(0.45b),灵敏度高。本文讨论了这种方法的原理、实验装置和不同制备条件下Pd(H)超导体中氢分布、并与压力荷电样品的结果相比较,对氢在这类超导体中的行为提出一些新的不同的看法。 关键词：     

Proton stripping to 14N

The ¹³C(³He, d) reaction at a beam energy of 43.6 MeV was used to examine levels of ¹⁴N up to 11.7 MeV over an angular region including the main stripping peaks. Many spectroscopic factors were determined reliably for known states and found to be mostly in good agreement with calculations for the stronger levels. Several new spin or parity assignments are made at high excitation.     

A study of 14N using the 13C(d,n)14N reaction

Absolute differential cross sections for the ¹³C(d, n)¹⁴N reaction were measured at deuteron bombarding energies of 4.5, 5.0 and 5.5 MeV. Spectroscopic factors and statistical compound-nucleus contributions are obtained by treating the observed cross sections as an incoherent sum of distorted-wave Born approximation and compound-nucleus contributions. Energy-averaged spectroscopic factors are derived. An anomaly is observed in the yield for the 2.313 MeV T= 1 state.     

The 26Mg(14N, 10B)30Si and 26Mg(14N, 11B)29Si reactions

Reactions induced by ¹⁴N on ²⁶Mg at bombarding energies of 60–95 MeV have been studied. Angular distributions for states populated in ²⁹Si by the (¹⁴N, ¹¹B) reaction and in ³⁰Si by the (¹⁴N, ¹⁰B) reaction have been compared with Hauser-Feshbach and DWBA calculations to determine the reaction mechanism and to deduce spectroscopic information. The cross sections for the states populated in ²⁹Si and ³⁰Si are in poor agreement with statistical model calculations, indicating a non-compound nucleus mechanism.     

Sequential calculations for heavy-ion induced two-nucleon transfer on 14N, 15N and 16O

¹¹B and ¹³C induced two-nucleon transfer data on ¹⁴N, ¹⁵N and ¹⁶O are compared with exact finite-range sequential transfer calculations. The data appear to be consistent with this reaction model and the assumed shell-model structure of the states populated. Single-nucleon transfer data on these targets is also analyzed using the DWBA. Modifications to the exit channel optical potential are required to obtain agreement with shell-model spectroscopic factors.     

Charge exchange reaction 14C(6Li, 6He)14N

Angular distributions of the charge exchange reaction ¹⁴C(⁶Li, ⁶He)¹⁴N leading to the 1⁺ ground state and 3.95 MeV 1⁺, and 5.20 MeV 2^? excited states at the 34 MeV incident beam energy were analyzed and measured. The 62 MeV data of Goodman et al. were also reanalyzed. The direct one-step charge exchange caused by the spin-isospin dependent term in the two-body interaction can account well for the observed data. The strength of spin-isospin dependent effective interaction (gaussian form with a range parameter of 1.8 fm) was extracted to be 18.5 MeV.     

Time-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations for 14N + 12C reactions

We present Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock calculations for the massasymmetric system ¹⁴N + ¹²C in the range 20 ? E_cm ? 114. A simplified effective interaction of the Skyrme form has been used and the orbital angular motion of the ions has been treated in the rotating frame approximation. The overall magnitude of the calculated fusion cross-section is in agreement with experiment. The calculated differential cross section for direct inelastic reaction products is proportional to ${}^1\text{sin θ}$. This is in contrast to the exponential decrease observed experimentally.     

Investigation of low-lying states of 15N via 14N(d,p)15N reactions with vector polarized deuterons

Angular distributions of cross section and vector analyzing power have been measured for the ¹⁴N(d, p)¹⁵N reaction at E_d = 10 MeV for transitions to levels up to 8.6 MeV excitation in ¹⁵N. Distorted wave Born approximation calculations and calibration curves were used to determine total and orbital angular momenta and spectroscopic factors of the transferred neutrons. The results were compared with different theoretical approaches.