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1.
超顺磁性高分子微球的制备与表征 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:18
用化学共沉淀方法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒,并用油酸(十八烯酸)和十二烷基苯磺酸钠为双层表面活性剂进行表面修饰,制备了稳定的水分散性纳米Fe3O4可聚合磁流体.在Fe3O4磁流体存在下,将苯乙烯与甲基丙烯酸通过乳液聚合方法制备了磁性高分子微球.透射电镜研究表明,Fe3O4微粒的平均粒径在10nm左右,乳液聚合形成的磁性高分子微球的粒径平均约为130nm;用超导量子干涉仪对微粒及高分子微球进行了磁性表征,结果表明,合成的Fe3O4纳米微粒以及磁性高分子微球均具有超顺磁性.同时,还用红外光谱及X射线衍射表征了磁性高分子微球的化学成分和晶体结构.用热失重方法测得磁性高分子微球中磁性物质的含量为23.6%. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Muhammad Hassan Hui-Juan Zhan Dr. Jin-Long Wang Prof. Jian-Wei Liu Prof. Jia-Fu Chen 《ChemistryOpen》2020,9(5):588-592
Self-assembly generated materials induced by an external magnetic field have attracted considerable interest following the development of nanodevices. However, the fabrication of macroscopic and anisotropic magnetic films at the nanoscale remains a challenge. Here, anisotropic magnetic films are successfully prepared using a solution-based nanowire assembly strategy under a magnetic field. The assembly process is manipulated by changing the thickness of silica shell coated on the surface of magnetic nanowires. The anisotropic magnetic films show highly anisotropic magnetization under different angles of magnetic field and better magnetization properties than that of disordered magnetic films. The well-defined nanowire arrays enable magnetization anisotropic property which may be useful in the magnetic energy conversion technologies and biomedical sciences which lie far beyond those achievable with traditional magnetic materials. 相似文献
3.
Songsheng Lu Lei Chen Yunhui Dong Yixue Chen 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,288(2):587-593
Iron oxide/multiwalled carbon nanotube magnetic composites (denoted as magnetic composites) were synthesized and characterized
in detail. The magnetic composites can be separated from aqueous solution easily by using magnetic separation method. The
application of magnetic composites in the removal of Eu(III) from large volumes of aqueous solutions was studied. The results
indicated that the sorption of Eu(III) on the magnetic composites was strongly dependent on pH values and weakly dependent
on ionic strength. The sorption of Eu(III) on the magnetic composites was mainly dominated by inner-sphere surface complexation.
The linear sorption isotherms of Eu(III) suggested that Eu(III) sorption on the magnetic composites was far from saturation.
The large sorption capacity and the easy magnetic separation method indicate that the magnetic composites may be a promising
suitable material in nuclear waste management in future. 相似文献
4.
Magnetic fluids are used in many fields of application, such as material separation and biomedicine. Magnetic fluids consist
of magnetic nanoparticles, which commonly display a broad distribution of magnetic and nonmagnetic parameters. Therefore,
upon application only a small number of particles contribute to the desired magnetic effect. In order to optimize magnetic
fluids for applications preference is given to methods that separate magnetic nanoparticles according to their magnetic properties.
Hence, a magnetic method was developed for the fractionation of magnetic fluids. Familiar size-exclusion chromatography of
two different magnetic fluids was carried out for comparison. The fractions obtained and the original samples were also magnetically
characterized by magnetic resonance and magnetorelaxometry, two biomedical applications. The size-exclusion fractions are
similar to those of magnetic fractionation, despite the different separation mechanisms. In this respect, magnetic fractionation
has several advantages in practical use over size-exclusion chromatography: the magnetic method is faster and has a higher
capacity. The fractions obtained by both methods show distinctly different magnetic properties compared to the original samples
and are therefore especially suited for applications such as magnetorelaxometry.
Received: 12 July 1999/Accepted in revised form: 9 November 1999 相似文献
5.
Yisheng ye Zhengquan Pan Linxi Zhang Linli He Agen Xia Haojun Liang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(17):1873-1881
The effects of applied magnetic field on the system composed of polymer brushes and magnetic particles are studied by means of Monte Carlo simulation. The direction of the applied magnetic field is chosen to be perpendicular to the substrate plane. Polymer brushes and magnetic particles are attracted to each other. The average heights of polymer brushes depend not only on the strength of applied magnetic field (H) but also on the brush grafting density (σ) and the chain length (N). The applied magnetic field influences the arrangement of magnetic particles, and in turn, the arrangement of magnetic particles affects the spatial distribution of polymer brush monomers. When the strength of the magnetic field is increased, the average height of polymer brushes will be increased accordingly. The reason is that the orientations of the magnetic moments of particles must be along the magnetic field direction, and this leads polymer brushes to rearrange along the magnetic field direction. At the same time, the chain length and the grafting density of polymer brushes have also effects on the properties of the magnetic particles, such as the magnetic particles distribution, magnetic susceptibility, and pair correlation functions. Comparisons with the experimental ones are also made, and this investigation can provide some insights into statistical properties of magnetic particle‐loaded brushes induced by external magnetic field. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1873–1881, 2010 相似文献
6.
自制了大孔球形纤维素基阴离子交换树脂(PSC-AN),并利用化学转化法成功制备了大孔球形纤维素基磁性阴离子交换树脂(PSC-MAN)。对影响树脂质量磁化率的几个主要因素进行了探讨,实验确定最佳制备条件为:铁盐的配比为1∶10,EDTA的浓度为0.005 mol/L。对树脂的结构和性能进行了研究,表明化学转化法制备大孔球形纤维素基阴离子交换树脂(PSC-MAN)磁性强,在碱液中相当稳定,树脂磁化前后交换容量分别为Q前=1.33 meq/g、Q后=1.16 meq/g,即树脂基的交换容量基本不受磁化过程的影响。 相似文献
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Hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles are employed to reversibly regulate the hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties of surfaces and to control the electrochemistry and bioelectochemistry at chemically modified electrodes. Selective bioelectrocatalytic transformations at relay-functionalized electrodes are accomplished by the magnetic attractions of the hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles with coadsorbed hydrophobic redox relays to the electrode. The selective activation of one of two biocatalysts solubilized in the aqueous electrolyte solution in the absence or presence of hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles results in the specific activation of bioelectrocatalytic processes. The magnetic attraction and retraction of hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles to and from semiconductor nanoparticle (CdS)-functionalized electrodes enable the control of the photocurrent directions at the electrode from cathodic to anodic directions, respectively. The magnetic attraction of the hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles to the surfaces is also employed to control biorecognition and biocatalytic transformations at solid supports. The magnetic attraction and retraction of the hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles to and from the surfaces allow the blockage and activation of DNA hybridization, polymerization, and enzymatic digestion, respectively. 相似文献
10.
采用蒙特卡洛模拟方法研究了在外磁场作用下磁性纳米粒子/高分子刷组成的共混体系的统计构象性质.共混体系受限于两平行板之间,高分子刷—端随机嫁接在乎行板上,另一端自由生长,高分子刷与高分子刷之间以及磁性纳米粒子与磁性纳米粒子之间存在相互排斥作用,而高分子刷和磁性纳米粒子之间存在相互吸引作用,所施加的磁场方向与两平行板垂直.... 相似文献
11.
阴离子柱撑磁性镍铝水滑石的制备及表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将磁性基质与镍铝类水滑石组装制备磁性镍铝水滑石。研究了磁性基质含量、焙烧温度对水滑石磁学性能及结构的影响。并采用SEM、XRD、FT-IR、DSC-TG及VSM(vibrating sample magnetometer)等测试技术对制备的水滑石的结构和磁学性能进行了表征。结果表明,磁性基质的引入赋予镍铝类水滑石以超顺磁性,磁性基质含量对样品的磁性能起决定性作用,磁性镍铝水滑石的比饱和磁化强度随磁性基质含量的增加而增加;XRD分析结果表明,磁性基质的引入没有改变水滑石的典型层状结构且随着磁性基质含量的增多,磁性镍铝水滑石的特征衍射峰的衍射强度有所降低,n(Ni2 )/n(Fe2 )达到20时,XRD谱图中开始出现Fe3O4晶相的衍射峰;前驱体经1073K焙烧后出现尖晶石晶相;DSC-TG分析结果表明,磁性基质的引入没有改变水滑石2个阶段吸热的特征,这与XRD的检测结果一致。 相似文献
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V. R. Cherkasov A. Yu. Gerval’d N. I. Prokopov I. A. Gritskova P. I. Nikitin P. G. Sveshnikov 《Polymer Science Series A》2006,48(4):353-358
A method for the synthesis of polymer magnetic microspheres which allows the production of magnetic labels with a high magnetic susceptibility was developed. The microspheres contain surface functional groups for immobilization of bioligands and meet the requirements for immunomagnetometric assay. The obtained polymer magnetic microspheres were subject to comparative tests with commercial magnetic latexes. 相似文献
14.
The diverse magnetic properties of lanthanide-based magnetic molecular materials are introduced in the following organization.
First, the general aspects of magnetic molecular materials and electronic states of lanthanide ions are introduced. Then the
structures and magnetic properties are described and analyzed for molecules with one lanthanide ion, 4f-4f, 4f-3d and 4f-p
magnetic coupling interactions. In each section, magnetic coupling, magnetic ordering and magnetic relaxation phenomenon are
briefly reviewed using some examples. Finally, some possibilities of developing magnetic molecular materials containing lanthanide
ions are discussed in the outlook part. 相似文献
15.
采用循环极化、微生物分析法、扫描电镜及表面能谱分析等方法,研究了磁场对316L不锈钢在含硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的土壤模拟溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,磁场可以抑制SRB的生长;未外加磁场时316L不锈钢表面膜层以局部堆积为主,加有磁场时,局部堆积明显减小,膜层均匀致密的排列于基体表面;无论有或没有外加磁场,316L不锈钢表面均发生钝化膜破裂型点蚀,未外加磁场时的点蚀电位低于加有磁场时的。在相同的浸泡时间,未外加磁场时循环极化滞后环面积明显比加有磁场时的大,说明磁场可以有效抑制316L不锈钢点蚀的形成与发展,降低316L不锈钢的点蚀诱发能力。 相似文献
16.
首先通过乳化法得到磁性明胶微球, 然后在高速搅拌条件下向乳液中直接加入正硅酸乙酯(TEOS), 制备出多孔磁性明胶微球. 用SEM, TEM观察了微球的微观形貌, 发现微球呈疏松多孔状结构. 用FT-IR, TGA, VSM等测试手段对微球的结构和性能进行表征. 结果表明, 二氧化硅掺杂于磁性明胶微球中. TEOS在反应中作为明胶微球的交联固化剂, 推测其固化机理是物理交联固化. 实验证实二氧化硅改性后, 磁性明胶微球内部磁性颗粒氧化速度有所降低. 所得到的多孔磁性明胶微球表现出铁磁性. 相似文献
17.
The density functional theory of inhomogeneous simple fluids is extended to an Ising magnetic fluid in contact with a solid surface, which is subjected to an external uniform or nonuniform magnetic field. The system is described by two coupled integral equations regarding the magnetic moment and fluid density distributions. The dependence of the contact angle that a nanodrop makes with the solid surface on the parameters involved in the magnetic interactions between the molecules of fluid and between the molecules of fluid and an external magnetic field is calculated. For the uniform magnetic field, the contact angle increases with increasing magnetic field, approaching an asymptotic value that depends on the strength of the fluid-fluid magnetic interactions. In the nonuniform field generated by a permanent magnet, the contact angle first increases with increasing magnetic field B(M) and then decreases, with the decrease being almost linear for large values of B(M). The obtained results are in qualitative agreement with the experimental data on the contact angle of magnetic drops on a solid surface available in the literature. 相似文献
18.
M. Minohara K. Tozaki H. Hayashi H. Inaba 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(3):833-837
The melting transition of Ga and In was measured
by using a nW-stabilized differential scanning calorimeter working in a magnetic
bore. The magnetic effect on the thermometer was about 18 mK at 5 T, which
was corrected for the measurement of the magnetic effect on the melting transition
of Ga and In. The melting temperatures of Ga and In with the magnetic field
of 5 T were obtained to be 8.3 and 10.2 mK, respectively higher than those
without the magnetic field. These results show that the solid phase to be
relatively more stable under the magnetic field. The calculated temperature
shifts of the melting transition due to the magnetic field using the magneto-Clapeyron
equation and the reference data of magnetic susceptibility were negative values
for both Ga and In, being contradictory to the experimental results. 相似文献
19.
Ito Y Miyazaki A Takai K Sivamurugan V Maeno T Kadono T Kitano M Ogawa Y Nakamura N Hara M Valiyaveettil S Enoki T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(30):11470-11473
The magnetic dipole-dipole interaction between nanomagnets having huge magnetic moments can have a strength comparable to that of the van der Waals interaction between them, and it can be manipulated by applying an external magnetic field of conventional strength. Therefore, the cooperation between the dipole-dipole interaction and the applied magnetic field allows the magnetic moments of nanomagnets to be aligned and organized in an ordered manner. In this work, a network of magnetic nanoparticles connected with flexible long-alkyl-chain linkers was designed to develop a "magnetic sponge" capable of absorbing and desorbing guest molecules with changes in the applied magnetic field. The magnetization of the sponge with long-alkyl-chain bridges (30 C atoms) exhibited a 500% increase after cooling in the presence of an applied field of 7 T relative to that in the absence of a magnetic field. Cooling in a magnetic field leads to anisotropic stretching in the sponge due to reorganization of the nanomagnets along the applied field, in contrast to the isotropic organization under zero-field conditions. Such magnetic-responsive organization and reorganization of the magnetic particle network significantly influences the gas absorption capacity of the nanopores inside the material. The absorption and desorption of guests in an applied magnetic field at low temperature can be regarded as a fascinating "breathing feature" of our magnetic sponge. 相似文献