乙型肝炎病毒包膜M蛋白的高效表达和分离纯化

从病人血清中经过聚合酶链反应扩增得到了编码HBV-M蛋白的基因片段(PreS2+S),将其转入原核表达载体pET-His,构建了原核表达质粒pET-His-M。重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达,收获菌体超声波破碎后,蔗糖梯度溶液洗脱杂质。HBV-M在原核系统中高效表达,分子量为30kD,纯化后得到了纯度为98%的HBV-M蛋白,ELISA检测结构表明M蛋白的抗原性比S蛋白的抗原性强。该研究为进一步研究HBV包膜M蛋白的结构、功能及新型乙肝疫苗的研制奠定了基础。     

高效液相色谱法分离和纯化促黄体素释放激素的研究

促黄体素释放激素(LH-RH)能激发垂体前叶分泌促黄体素(LH)与促卵泡素(FSH),它在生物医学中有重要的理论意义和应用价值。建立快速的分析及纯化方法,对人工合成LH-RH及研究LH-RH在     

蛋白蛋分离与纯化过程中高效离子交换色谱柱的再生

高效离子交换色谱法分离和纯化蛋白质时,蛋白质在色谱柱上的不可逆吸附使柱效降低,柱压升高。本文使用2％的胰蛋白酶溶液在37℃下处理TSKgelCM-5PW和TSKgelDEAE-5PW（7×7．5mmI.D.）离子交换色谱柱24h后,柱压显著降低,柱效提高4~13倍,交换容量也得到恢复。离子交换色谱柱的恢复程度和交换容量与处理液的用量有关。     

磷脂的分离纯化及高效毛细管电泳分析

采用溶剂提取和柱色谱法分离纯化市售大豆粉末磷脂(卵磷脂含量14.05%),得到高纯度的卵磷脂产品(纯度92.80%)。重点建立了磷脂的胶束电动毛细管色谱(MECC)分离分析方法。以分离度和峰面积为优化指标,对表面活性剂及其浓度、电泳缓冲液pH、有机改性剂及其含量、缓冲液浓度、温度等条件进行优化,确定了最优化电泳条件:电泳缓冲液为35 mmol/L脱氧胆酸钠-1 mmol/L 硼砂缓冲液/正丙醇(体积比为57∶43)(pH 8.30),柱温44 ℃,操作电压25 kV,检测波长200 nm;内加法定性磷脂组分;外标法定量卵磷脂。结果表明,MECC法能有效分离5种磷脂组分;0.1～1 g/L的质量浓度范围内卵磷脂的线性关系良好(r=0.9990),平均回收率为98.0%,日内、日间精密度分别为1.36%和3.27%,定性结果与薄层色谱法、红外光谱法的定性结果相符。     

紫杉醇的分离纯化及其检测

综述了紫杉醇的分离纯化及其检测方法。     

大豆异黄酮和大豆皂甙的分离纯化研究

黄酮类化合物的分离精制常用溶剂沉淀、pH梯度萃取法和柱色谱法.其中,溶剂萃取法虽然成本较低,但工艺过程繁琐,得率低且产品纯度不高.PH梯度萃取法所获得高纯度的黄酮化合物单体,可满足结构鉴定.柱色谱法是精制黄酮类化合物最常用的方法之一,Naim等曾用氧化铝柱从大豆提取物中成功分离了在C5位有羟基和在C5位没有羟基的两大类异黄酮组分,利用聚酰胺柱进一步从不含C5位羟基的异黄酮组分中分离出两种异黄酮单体.     

柱色谱分离纯化茉莉醛

柱色谱分离纯化茉莉醛梁达文（广西玉林高等师范专科学校化学系玉林５３７０００）茉莉醛是一种广泛用于洗涤剂、化妆品和食品的重要香料￣［１－４］。利用苯甲醛与庚醛在碱性条件下合成的茉莉醛，其主要副产物庚醛自缩物（２－正戊基－２－壬烯醛）对茉莉醛的香气质量影...     

反相高效液相色谱分离纯化天然除虫菊酯

天然除虫菊酯含有6种有效成分,但结构相似,分离困难。本研究以除虫菊酯精油为原料,通过优化反相高效液相色谱分离条件,分离纯化了除虫菊酯6种有效成分,纯度均达到99%。然后用气相色谱-质谱定性分析确证6种成分。本研究所建立的天然除虫菊酯6种有效成分的反相高效液相色谱分离纯化方法,为天然除虫菊酯除虫菊酯残留检测提供了准确的判断标准,为阐明天然除虫菊酯6种单一有效成分的杀虫机理研究奠定了基础,也为除虫菊酯6种单一有效成分纯品的生产提供了重要的方法参考。     

纳豆激酶分离纯化和酶活性测定的研究进展

该文对纳豆激酶的分离纯化和酶活性测定进行了综述。重点讨论了溶剂沉淀法、柱层析法、磁性微球吸附法、膨胀床法、反相胶束法、三相分割法等分离方法。对酶活性的不同测定方法进行了讨论和比较。提出了将核酸适配体识别技术用于纳豆激酶分离纯化和酶活性测定的可行性。     

乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原preS基因在痘苗病毒系统中的分泌型表达

本文对带preS2的乙肝病毒表面抗原基因以及带preS1和preS2的乙肝表面抗原全基因的重组痘苗病毒vTMS-1和vTLS-1的表达和分泌进行了研究。在人TK-143细胞中它们能表达各自所编码的蛋白——乙肝表面抗原中分子蛋白和大分子蛋白。产物是可分泌的,并能形成22nm颗粒。分泌在培液中的表达产物能分别与抗preS2和抗preS1的单抗反应,并保持了天然表面抗原大分子和中分子蛋白所具有的多聚人血清白蛋白的受体活力。它们的表达产物中都还合有乙肝表面抗原主蛋白的成分。     

Expression,Purification, and Characterization of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigens (HBsAg) in Yeast <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pichia Pastoris</Emphasis>

Prevention of the prevalence of HB depends upon the development of efficient diagnostic reagent and preventive vaccine. Pichia pastoris offers many advantages over the other expression systems in the production of recombinant HBsAg. In this study, we reported that the recombinant P. pastoris strains were cultured in shake flasks and then scaled up in a 5.0-l bioreactor: approximately 27 mg/l of the protein and the maximal cell OD at 600 nm of 310 were achieved in the bioreactor. The recombinant HBsAg was purified by three steps of purification procedures. SDS-PAGE showed that the purified recombinant HBsAg constituted only one homogeneous band of ~24 kDa. CsCl density gradient ultracentrifugation assay indicated that the density of the HBsAg was 1.2 mg/ml, which was in agreement with the natural HBsAg, the HBsAg expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in mammalian cells. Electron microscope observation revealed that the purified recombinant HBsAg was homogeneous 22-nm particles, suggesting the HBsAg expressed in P. pastoris was self-assembled to virus-like structures. Competitive ELISA indicated that P. pastoris-derived HBsAg possessed the excellent immunoreaction with anti-HBsAg. Animal immunization showed that the immunogenicity of P. pastoris-derived HBsAg was superior to that of S. cerevisiae-derived HBsAg. Together, our results demonstrated that the recombinant HBsAg expressed in P. pastoris could provide promising, inexpensive, and large-scale materials for the diagnostic reagent and vaccine to prevent HBV infection. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Rushi Liu and Qinlu Lin contributed equally to this work.     

Purification and Characterization of PRL Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases

PRLs constitute a subfamily of protein tyrosine phosphatases(PTPs). In the present paper are reported the molecular cloning, expression, purification, and characterization of all the three members of the PRL enzymes in human and the only PRL in C. elegans. These enzymes were expressed as glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins in DE3pLysS E. coil cells, and the recombinant fusion proteins were purified on glutathione-Sepharose affinity columns. Having been cleaved with thrombin, GST-free enzymes were further purified on an S-100 Sepharose gel filtration column. The purified proteins show single polypeptide bands on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. With para-nitrophenyl phosphate(p-NPP) as a substrate, PRLs exhibit classical Michaelis-Menten kinetics with Vmax values two orders of magnitude smaller than those of classic PTPs. The responses of PRLs to ionic strength, metal ions and phosphatase inhibitors are similar to those of other characterized PTPs, but their optimal pH values are different. These data thus reveal distinct common biochemical properties of PRL subfamily PTPs as well.     

水稻谷胱甘肽磷脂氢过氧化物酶的表达、纯化及晶体生长条件初筛

将水稻PHGPx(OsPHGPx)的编码序列克隆到表达载体pGEX-6P-1上, 并转化为大肠杆菌进行表达. 通过GST亲和层析、离子交换层析和凝胶过滤层析, 制备了可用于晶体学研究的OsPHGPx, 其纯度超过95%, 具备明显的PHGPx活性. 质谱显示OsPHGPx的精确分子量为19642.5553, 与理论分子量基本一致. OsPHGPx在多个晶体生长条件下出现微晶. 三维结构同源建模显示 OsPHGPx的结构为硫氧还蛋白折叠形式.     

Metal Affinity-Based Purification of a Red Fluorescent Protein

A red fluorescent protein, DsRed, which emits fluorescence in the red region of the spectrum has become a popular alternative to green fluorescent protein as a label in biochemical and bioanalytical applications. In this study, we have developed a simple purification method for DsRed variants utilizing their inherent copper binding property. A purification procedure was developed and optimized using immobilized copper ions yielding a single strong band corresponding to purified DsRed proteins on the SDS-PAGE gel. A purification efficiency of higher than 95% was achieved. A spectral analysis and copper binding study was performed to verify activity of the purified proteins. The development of this method allows DsRed to play a dual role as a fluorescent reporter protein and as a purification affinity tag for a target protein. This simpler approach of purification should expand the utility of DsRed.     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E. coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase（CT） domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase（ACCase） from Chinese Spring wheat（CSW） plastid was cloned firstly, and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a^＋ vector and expressed in E. coil in a soluble state. The （His）6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography, and the calculated molecular mass（Mr） was 88000. The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene（GeneBank accession No. EU124675） was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid. The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides, and further to screen new herbicides.     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E.coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase(CT) domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACCase) from Chinese Spring wheat(CSW) plastid was cloned firstly,and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a+ vector and expressed in E.coil in a soluble state.The (His)6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography,and the calculated molecular mass(Mr) was 88000.The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene(GeneBank accession No.EU124675) was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid.The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides,and further to screen new herbicides.     

Prokaryotic Expression, Purification, Antibody Production of a NH2 -Terminal Fragment of mCLCA3 Protein and Analysis of mClCA3 Protein Expression in Asthmatic Mouse Lung

mCLCA3 is a member of calcium activated chloride channel(CACC)family that may play an important role in mucin packaging and secretion in asthmatic and cystic fibrosis lung.To study the protein structure and expression of mCLCA3 in asthmatic mouse lung,an N-terminal 269 amino acid peptide of mCLCA3 was expressed in E.coli,purified to homogeneity and rabbit polyclonal antibodies against this peptide were generated.Immunohistochemistry of asthmatic mouse lung using the antibody indicated exclusive mCLCA3 expression in mucin granules of goblet cells in airway surface and lumen.Immunoblot analysis of lavage fluid from asthmatic mouse lung revealed a single 90 kDa protein form of mClCA3.The results demonstrate that the 90 kDa N-terminal peptide,neither the full-length protein nor the reported N-terminal 35 kDa cleaved form of mClCA3 is the major functional form involved in the packaging and exocytosis of mucin granules in asthmatic goblet cells.     

Purification and Characterization of Cyclic AMP-Binding Protein from Ganoderma lucidum

Cyclic AMP-binding protein was purified 30 fold from the mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum by the methods of ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-cellulose, phospho-cellulose ion exchange chromatography and Sephacryl S-100 gel filtration. The molecular mass of the purified protein is 34.5 kDa and 17 kDa by Sephacryl S-100 gel filtration and SDS-ployacrylamide gel electrophoresis, respectively. From these results it is suggested that the protein has a homometric dimmer structure. The pI of the purified protein is pH 8.2 by native isoelectric focusing gel. The half-life of the protein activity in 10% glycerol at 4 ℃ is 7 d in crude extract, but its half-life is only 3 d under purifying conditions. The optimal conditions of the protein activity are at 1 ℃ and pH 7.5. Its activity is increased 6 times by 1 mmol/L Zn^2 and is slightly inhibited by cGMP,Cu^2 and Mn^2 .     

Expression, Purification, Crystallization and Molecular Replacement Studies of TorI, an Inhibition Protein of Tor System

TorI, a Tor system inhibitor acting through protein-protein interaction with the TorR response regulator, is an excisionase that interacts with the integrase and DNA during prophage excision. It has been crystallized by the vapor-diffusion method using polyethylene glycol 3350 as a precipitant at pH 8.5. The X-ray diffraction data sets from the TorI crystal was collected at a resolution of 2.1 , using a synchrotron source. The crystal belongs to primitive monoclinic lattice with cell parameters of 46.210 × 53.992 × 73.561