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1.
合成了含萘荧光基团的硝基取代苯腙类受体,利用紫外-可见分光光度法、荧光发射光谱法和核磁等方法研究了受体的阴离子识别与光化学传感性能. 结果表明,在DMSO有机溶剂体系中,单硝基取代受体选择性比色和荧光识别氟离子,而双硝基取代受体可以比色和荧光识别氟离子和醋酸根离子. 归因于腙=N-NH基团质子酸性的进一步增强,双硝基取代受体能够在DMSO-H2O体系中实现对氟离子的比色和荧光识别. 此类受体是有效的“off-on”型阴离子荧光传感分子.  相似文献   

2.
硼酸及其衍生物在荧光分子开关中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
荧光分子开关中主体和客体之间可以通过多种方式相结合,其中带有荧光团的硼酸衍生物与糖或羟基化合物的结合是通过共价键形成的。糖化学在生命科学中起着非常重要的作用,因此对糖的识别和检测在医学、细胞生物学等领域具有至关重要的意义。硼酸衍生物可以作为荧光分子开关对糖进行有效的选择性识别,因而受到科学家们的广泛关注。本文对近年来国内外相关研究成果进行了综述。  相似文献   

3.
利用硼酸与茜素红S和糖中的邻二羟基可逆结合的特点,以硼酸为中介运用竞争结合作用机理构建单糖分析法.在pH7.4的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,茜素红S作为指示剂与硼酸结合生成ARS-BA配合物,其结合常数为5.09×102L/mol.糖与指示剂ARS竞争结合硼酸使指示剂游离出来,产生明显的颜色变化,据此建立糖的识别方法.考察了D-葡萄糖、D-山梨醇、D-半乳糖、D-甘露糖、D-果糖、D-阿拉伯糖和L-阿拉伯糖对上述ARS-BA体系光谱的影响.结果显示:该体系对D-山梨醇和D-果糖有较好的光谱响应,其光谱变化灵敏度依D-山梨醇>D-果糖>D-阿拉伯糖~D-半乳糖>D-葡萄糖>D-甘露糖>L-阿拉伯糖之序.  相似文献   

4.
硼酸及硼酸酯类过氧化氢荧光探针的最新研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
生物新陈代谢过程中产生的过氧化氢(H2O2)是生命活动所必需的,但是过量过氧化氢的存在可以引发多种疾病,因此对体内过氧化氢的检测具有重要意义.采用荧光探针法,借助激光共聚焦成像技术能够实现对活细胞和组织内的过氧化氢"实时、可见、定量"的检测,为深入阐明过氧化氢在生理和病理过程中所起的作用提供了一个重要手段.本文按荧光探针的结构分类,对近几年来以硼酸及硼酸酯基团作为荧光开关的具有高选择性和灵敏度的过氧化氢荧光探针进行了综述,主要探讨其设计思想、作用机制及应用,为过氧化氢探针的设计提供了新思路.  相似文献   

5.
儿茶酚胺是人体中重要的神经递质.选择性识别儿茶酚胺对帕金森氏综合症、嗜铬细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤等疾病临床诊断及病理学研究具有重要意义.2-(4-二羟基硼烷)苯基喹啉-4-羧酸(PBAQA)与糖结合后荧光强度增强,与儿茶酚胺结合后荧光强度下降,可以作为选择性识别儿茶酚胺的荧光探针.但由于发射波长较短,PBAQA及其衍生物在荧光成像方面存在诸多限制.本文作者采用廉价易得的原料制备中间体PBAQA,然后经酰胺缩合、脱保护,制备氨基中间体,再与3-羧基硼酸缩合合成二硼酸.目标化合物的发射波长明显红移至500 nm左右,斯托克位移超过100 nm.初步活性测试发现,目标化合物与儿茶酚胺结合后荧光强度明显降低,且荧光强度改变与儿茶酚胺浓度存在线性关系,可作为选择性识别儿茶酚胺的长波长荧光探针.  相似文献   

6.
刘景瑶  蒋丽金 《有机化学》1984,4(6):428-433
本文用平均络合平衡常数的测定及~(13)C NMR两种方法对一些单糖、糖苷和硼酸生成的络合物进行了研究。研究结果表明醛戊糖、醛己糖虽在溶液中主要以吡喃环存在,但当它们与硼酸络合时即由吡喃转变成呋喃。  相似文献   

7.
阴离子荧光受体研究进展   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文总结了近年来阴离子荧光受体的研究进展和荧光化学传感的主要机理,主要 介绍以下3类受体的设计合成及其在阴离子识别中的应用:(1)以氢键或静电作用键合阴 离子的受体(包括酰胺、脲及硫脲、胍盐和硫脲盐、五员杂环);(2)含金属和路易斯酸的受体;(3)以竞争键合机制识别阴离子的"化学传感体系".  相似文献   

8.
成昭  郑蕾  徐玥  何昊 《合成化学》2022,30(4):259-268
为实现分子水平上对小分子荧光探针与目标物结合过程的识别机制研究,分别以苯胺、邻苯二胺、间苯二胺作为起始原料,定向构筑荧光探针结构。构建柔性羧酸链作为探针对目标物的结合位点,分别引入了两个、邻位四个与间位四个识别位点,合成得到一系列结构相似、仅识别位点有差异性的苯胺类受体荧光探针TI、T4、T5。光谱性能分析结果显示;T...  相似文献   

9.
严琳  方一苇 《化学学报》1988,46(10):1001-1006
研究了把衍生化反应引用到正离子质谱中, 利用正丁基硼酸[n-BuB(OH)2]对自然界常见的11种单糖: D-核糖、D-来苏糖、D-木糖、L-阿拉伯糖、L-鼠李糖、L-岩藻糖、D-葡萄糖、D-甘露糖、D-半乳糖、D-果糖、L-山梨糖进行衍生化反应, 通过快原子轰击(FAB)谱图区分单糖的立体异构体, 以进一步探讨区分寡糖、多糖及糖甙化合物中糖的立体异构体的方法.  相似文献   

10.
香豆素类荧光传感器   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
马文辉  彭孝军  徐群  宋波 《化学进展》2007,19(9):1258-1266
荧光传感器能够将分子识别的信息转换成荧光信号,荧光法在灵敏度、选择性和实时原位检测等方面优势突出。实时检测被分析物的水平已引起包括化学家、生物学家、临床生物化学家和环境学家的极大兴趣。以香豆素为基础的荧光传感器近年来已成为一个新兴的研究热点。本文综述了香豆素类荧光传感器在阳离子、阴离子、中性分子识别检测中的分子设计、作用机理和应用效果,展望了该领域的发展方向。  相似文献   

11.
Summary: A novel fluorometric saccharide detection strategy has been established by utilizing saccharide‐induced conformational changes in copolymers containing boronic acid and fluorescent units. The polymer chain changes its conformation due to an alteration of the charge state induced by binding with saccharides. The conformational changes are conveniently detected by monitoring excimer to monomer intensity ratio in the fluorescence spectra. Thus, the present strategy would be a promising way for the creation of highly selective and sensitive saccharide‐sensing systems.

Saccharide‐induced conformational change in copolymers containing boronic acid units.  相似文献   


12.
A single boronic acid‐based fluorescent probe (compound CSP) for saccharides was designed and synthesized. The probe, with an α,β‐unsaturated ketone conjugated into the coumarin fluorophore, was synthesized by 4 steps from the commercial material 4‐diethylamino salicylaldehyde. The electron push‐pull effect is enhanced with the N,N‐diethyl amino as the electron donor and the carbonyl as the electron acceptor. Both the absorption (463 nm) and emission (616 nm) maxima of CSP are in the visible wavelength region with a Stokes shift of about 150 nm, which ensures CSP a potential probe for biological application. Under near physiological conditions, significant fluorescence enhancement of CSP was observed upon the addition of some saccharides, namely, D‐sorbitol, D‐fructose, D‐glucose, D‐mannose and D‐galactose. The probe showed relatively high sensitivity towards D‐fructose and D‐sorbitol, and their detection limits were 0.05 mmol/L and 0.1 mmol/L, respectively.  相似文献   

13.
The lock-and-key principle of natural systems is based on complex interactions like hydrogen bonding. Many synthetic systems that attempt to mimic natural systems have also used hydrogen bonding as the main binding force and have met with great success in non-hydrogen-bonding solvents that do not compete with the guest for the binding pocket. In contrast, natural systems function in water, a very competitive solvent. Synthetic hydrogen-bonding systems may yet evolve to be successful in water. If this transition can not be made, synthetic answers can nevertheless take inspiration from nature without slavishly following the blue print. This is not an attempt to reinvent the “lock”: a new locking mechanism merely replaces the existing one. The inspiration might be the view of the hydrogen bond as an easily reversible “covalent” bond. Screening the literature we rediscovered boronic acids, which have been known for over 100 years. Conveniently, boronic acids rapidly and reversibly form cyclic esters with diols in basic aqueous media. Saccharides and other related “keys” contain a contiguous array of cyclic alcohols. In this work we hope to demonstrate that saccharide “keys” and boronic acid “locks” can open the door to a new and exciting field of research.  相似文献   

14.
The covalent boron–diol interaction enables elaborate design of boronic acid‐based saccharide sensors. Over the last decade, this research topic has been well developed thanks to the integration of boronic acid chemistry with a range of techniques, including supramolecular chemistry, materials chemistry, surface modification, and nanotechnology. New sensing strategies and platforms have been introduced and remarkable progress has been achieved to fully utilize the unique property of boron–diol interaction and to improve the binding affinity towards different targets, especially under physiological conditions. In this review, the latest progress over the past 30 months (from late 2012 to early 2015) is highlighted and discussed to shed light on this versatile and promising platform for saccharide sensing.  相似文献   

15.
一种用于识别肌酸酐分子的荧光化学敏感器   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
梅明华  吴世康 《化学学报》2002,60(5):866-869
合成了一种对肌酸酐分子有选择识别能力的敏感器,它可通过氢键相互作用而 和肌酸酐分子相络合,并在络合的同时引起敏感器荧光强度的增大以达到识别的指 示作用。对几种可能产生干扰作用的化物如脲素、氨基酸是否对该敏感器分子的工 作有所干扰进行了试验,表明所合成的敏感器分子对肌酸酐分子有着专一的识别能 力。  相似文献   

16.
17.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in numerous pathological processes and their homeostasis facilitates the dynamic balance of intracellular redox states. Among ROS, hypobromous acid (HOBr) has a high similarity to hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in both chemical and physical properties, whereas it has received relatively little attention. Meanwhile, selective recognition of endogenous HOBr suffers great challenges due to the fact that the concentration of this molecule is much lower than that of HOCl. Fluorescence-based detection systems have emerged as very important tools to monitor biomolecules in living cells and organisms owing to distinct advantages, particularly the temporal and spatial sampling for in vivo imaging applications. To date, the development of HOBr-specific fluorescent probes is still proceeding quite slowly, and the research related to this area has not been systematically summarized. In this review, we are the first to review the progress made so far in fluorescent probes for selective recognition and detection of HOBr. The molecular structures, sensing mechanisms, and their successful applications of these probes as bioimaging agents are discussed here in detail. Importantly, we hope this review will call for more attention to this rising field, and that this could stimulate new future achievements.  相似文献   

18.
19.
Tracking down potential killers : Strong host–guest interactions enable the facile combination of polycationic cyclodextrin binding motifs (blue) with fluorescent reporters (orange) tethered to a hydrophobic guest molecule (dark green). An array of supramolecular fluorescent receptors prepared by this modular approach was used for the pattern‐based recognition of negatively charged contaminants in the anticoagulant drug heparin.

  相似文献   


20.
Novel cyclic pseudopeptides containing L-glutamic acid or L-aspartic acid backbone structures were efficiently synthesized and characterized. Their chiral recognition properties for L- and D-amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride were discussed also.  相似文献   

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